Lecture 1 Flashcards
What is the Goal of PIC/S?
To lead the international development, implementation and maintenance of Harmonised GMP standard (for Manufacturers) and Quality System (for Inspectorates) in the field of medicinal products
What does GMP stand for ?
Good Manufacturing Practices (cgmp is current GMP)
What is the purpose of GMP?
GMP is a quality system standard implemented by pharmaceutical manufacturters to help ensure that
- a medicinal product is CONSISTENTLY manufactured and controlled
- to the quality appropriate for its intended uses
- As required by its market authorization (aka product license)
What are the 9 chapters of PICS GMP Standard
- Pharmaceutical Quality System (including product quality review and quality risk management)
- Personnel
- Premises and Equipment
- Documentation
- Production (incl packaging)
- Quality control (including Starting, intermediate and finished products)
- Outsourced activities (Contract manufacture and analysis) –> usually for specialised things like microbial testing
- Complaints and product recall
- Self inspection (internal quality assurance) –> PICS req manufacturer to self check
What is the conventional manufacturing flow?
input –> production and packaging –> Processes –> QC testing –> Output
What is checked during the input phase?”
- Warehouse
- Assess starting materials (APIs, packaging materials and finished products):
- Approved specifications
- Approved suppliers - SOP in place for:
- Receipt
- Quarantine
- sampling (incl availability of sampling room)
- release of materials
- handling rejected materials and products - Environment (Temp, RH, pest control)
Which Chapters of the PICS to GMP is warehouse under?
Chapter 3(premises: storage areas) Chapter 5 (production: Starting materials)
What is the second place to be checked and why do we need to inspect it?
Weighing room.
- -> Assess that calibrated, accurate and reliable balances are used
- -> Weighed materials are of correct identity, qty and quality
- -> Personnel wear appropriate PPE + env controlled to prevent cross-contamination
What are the 5 items covered during audit of weighing room?
- Calibration of weighing balances
- Labelling of starting materials
- personnel wear proper gowns and ppe
- SOP for weighing method
- Dust extraction system and housekeeping of weighing room
Which chapter is the weighing room under PICS guide to GMP?
Chapter 5 (production: dispensing)
What is checked after the weighing room
Production areas
Why is the production areas inspected? (5)
To asses that :
- Premises designed to prevent cross contamination
- Equipment effectively cleaned and regularly maintained
- personell control programmes that only allow restricted access to authorized personal to wear appropriate gowns and PPE
- Materials of correct IDENTITY , QTY and QUALITY are used for production
- Process controls are in place (e.g. Critical processes such as drying, granulation etc are validated. In-process QC in place, Bathc processing records kept)
Which Chapter does production department fall under in the PICS guide to GMP ?
Chapter 5 (specifically under production: paragraph 5.1 to 5.71)
What are the areas that are covered during the inspection of production department
PMMMM: Premises (production room) Machine (production equipment) Method and Materials (production process and starting materials) Manpower (personnel)
Outline the fishbone diagram
FIshbone diagram