Lecture 1 Flashcards
What is science?
A knowledge base
What is art
a skilled application of knowledge
Nursing is a combination of ____ and ____
Science and art
What was the role of care takers in the crusades?
Followed the crusading Knights
were male or female
First hospitals
What became the centers of medical care in the 16th century? who were the doctors and nurses?
Temples
- Priests were doctors
- Slaves were nurses
When was the reformation period that lead to nursing being a female-centric profession?
Mid-18th centurie to mid 19th
Most nurses in the reformation period were….
Prostitutes and Convicts
What time period/war was Florence Nightingale a Part of?
1853-1856
Crimean War
Who was the main nursing figure from the civil war?
What association is she associated with
Clara Barton
American Red Cross
When was the Army Nurse Core Formalized?
During WW1
When was the role of the LPN created?
During WW2
What was the federal Act that funded the building of Hospitals across the US?
The hill-burton Act
What was the consequence of the Hill-Burton act?
The first Major nursing shortage
Who was the first nurse researcher?
Florence Nightingale
Who was the first to graduate from a nursing school?
Linda Richards
Who was the first black nurse?
Mary Eliza Mahoney
Who was the first nurse professor and where?
Mary Adelaide Nutting
Who founded the ANA?
Isabel Hampton Robb
What are the 4 aims of nursing?
- Promote health
- Prevent Illness
- Restore health
- Facilitate coping with disability or Death
What are the 4 essential nursing competencies?
- Cognitive
- Technical
- Interpersonal
- Ethical/legal
What is a profession
An occupational group with a set of attitudes and/or behaviors
What are some barriers to professionalism in nursing?
- Varied education levels
- Gender issues
- Nursing image
- Conflicts
Nursing socialization occurs through _____ and _____ systems
Formal and informal
What is formal socialization?
- Orderly
- new info based on previous info
- Class lectures
- Assignments
- Labs
What is informal Socialization?
- Absorbing the culture of nursing
- Observation
- Incidental lessons
What are the 5 stages of expertise level for nurses according to Patricia Benner?
- Novice-Student
- Advanced beginner-New grad
- Competent Practitioner- 2-3 years
- Proficient Practitioner 3-5 years
- Expert Practitioner-Extensive experiance
What are the 4 stages of basic student socialization according to Cohen
- Unilateral Dependence
- Negativity/independence
- Dependence/Mutuality
- Interdependence
What is Unilateral Dependence? stage 1 cohan
Rely on external limits and controls established by authority/faculty
What is Negativity/independence Stage 2 cohan
Critical thinking and knowledge expand; questions asked
What is Dependence/Mutuality stage 3 cohan
Reasoned evaluation of others ideas; realistic apraisals
What is interdependence stage 4 cohan
Independence and mutuality come together; work collaboratively
