Lecture 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What is science?

A

A knowledge base

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2
Q

What is art

A

a skilled application of knowledge

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3
Q

Nursing is a combination of ____ and ____

A

Science and art

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4
Q

What was the role of care takers in the crusades?

A

Followed the crusading Knights
were male or female
First hospitals

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5
Q

What became the centers of medical care in the 16th century? who were the doctors and nurses?

A

Temples

  • Priests were doctors
  • Slaves were nurses
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6
Q

When was the reformation period that lead to nursing being a female-centric profession?

A

Mid-18th centurie to mid 19th

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7
Q

Most nurses in the reformation period were….

A

Prostitutes and Convicts

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8
Q

What time period/war was Florence Nightingale a Part of?

A

1853-1856

Crimean War

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9
Q

Who was the main nursing figure from the civil war?

What association is she associated with

A

Clara Barton

American Red Cross

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10
Q

When was the Army Nurse Core Formalized?

A

During WW1

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11
Q

When was the role of the LPN created?

A

During WW2

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12
Q

What was the federal Act that funded the building of Hospitals across the US?

A

The hill-burton Act

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13
Q

What was the consequence of the Hill-Burton act?

A

The first Major nursing shortage

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14
Q

Who was the first nurse researcher?

A

Florence Nightingale

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15
Q

Who was the first to graduate from a nursing school?

A

Linda Richards

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16
Q

Who was the first black nurse?

A

Mary Eliza Mahoney

17
Q

Who was the first nurse professor and where?

A

Mary Adelaide Nutting

18
Q

Who founded the ANA?

A

Isabel Hampton Robb

19
Q

What are the 4 aims of nursing?

A
  1. Promote health
  2. Prevent Illness
  3. Restore health
  4. Facilitate coping with disability or Death
20
Q

What are the 4 essential nursing competencies?

A
  1. Cognitive
  2. Technical
  3. Interpersonal
  4. Ethical/legal
21
Q

What is a profession

A

An occupational group with a set of attitudes and/or behaviors

22
Q

What are some barriers to professionalism in nursing?

A
  • Varied education levels
  • Gender issues
  • Nursing image
  • Conflicts
23
Q

Nursing socialization occurs through _____ and _____ systems

A

Formal and informal

24
Q

What is formal socialization?

A
  • Orderly
  • new info based on previous info
  • Class lectures
  • Assignments
  • Labs
25
What is informal Socialization?
- Absorbing the culture of nursing - Observation - Incidental lessons
26
What are the 5 stages of expertise level for nurses according to Patricia Benner?
1. Novice-Student 2. Advanced beginner-New grad 3. Competent Practitioner- 2-3 years 4. Proficient Practitioner 3-5 years 5. Expert Practitioner-Extensive experiance
27
What are the 4 stages of basic student socialization according to Cohen
1. Unilateral Dependence 2. Negativity/independence 3. Dependence/Mutuality 4. Interdependence
28
What is Unilateral Dependence? stage 1 cohan
Rely on external limits and controls established by authority/faculty
29
What is Negativity/independence Stage 2 cohan
Critical thinking and knowledge expand; questions asked
30
What is Dependence/Mutuality stage 3 cohan
Reasoned evaluation of others ideas; realistic apraisals
31
What is interdependence stage 4 cohan
Independence and mutuality come together; work collaboratively