Lecture 1 Flashcards
Scalar
Physical quantity that has magnitude by NO direction
Vector
Physical quantity with both magnitude AND direction
EQN: Speed
distance/time
EQN: Velocity
displacement/time
Instantaneous
rate at any one moment during a trip
EQN: Acceleration
Change in velocity/time
Linear Motion Equation:
When Vf is unknown
a is constant
Xf – Xi = Vi + ½ at^2
Linear motion Equation:
When Xf-Xi is unknown
a is constant
Vf - Vi = at
Linear Motion Equation:
When t is unknown
a is constant
Vf^2 = Vi^2 + 2a(Xf-Xi)
Average velocity in uniformly accelerated motion
Vavg = 1/2(Vf + Vi)
3D triangle problem eqn for displacement
Sqrt(a^2 + b^2 + e^2) = net displacement
Peak height of projectile eqn
v = sqrt(2gh)
Linear Motion w/o equations - Distance
Avg. Velocity * Time
Avg. Velocity = middle of velocities given
Linear Motion w/o equations - Acceleration
Vf - Vo / t
Newton’s First Law of Motion
Inertia
Object in motion will stay in motion unless it is acted upon by a net force.
Newton’s Second Law of Motion
F = ma
m&a are inversely proportional
F&a are directly proportional
Newton’s Third Law
For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction
NET FORCE due to gravity and normal force of an inclined plane is equal to
mgsin(theta)
mgSLIDE
Normal force of an inclined plane is equal to
mgcos(theta)
Gravity related to force equation
F = G (m1m2)/r^2