Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

GRST 209 UofC MT 1 > Lecture 1 > Flashcards

Lecture 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Types of Myths

A
  1. Divine Myths
  2. Legends (Sagas)
  3. Folktales
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Divine Myths

A

Also known as pure myths
Supernatural main characters
Usually explain why something is the way it is in the world.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Legends/ Sagas

A

Stories of great deeds by humans or semi-divine characters

Legends narrate human past
Rooted in reality

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Anthropomorphism

A

Personification of aspects of nature

Gods. animals or another object

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Heinrich Schliemann

A

Believed that the events of the Iliad maybe true

Funded the anthropological research

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Folktales

A

Main characters are ordinary people or animals

Serve to entertain and teach behavior

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Ainos

A

Greek folktales

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Motif

A

Regular appearance of an identifiable pattern or symbol in a story

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Theories of Myths

A
  1. Allegory
  2. Physical Allegory
  3. False Etymologies
  4. Historical Allegory; Euhemerism
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Allegory

A

Similar to symbolism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Physical Allegory

A

Theagenes, first to use allegory to interpret myth

Battle between the gods actually represent conflicts between natural forces

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

False etymologies

A

Creating false meanings due to thinking two words are related

Cronus (father of Zeus)
• Greeks tried to relate Cronus with Cronos
(time).
• When Cronus eats his children, it means
‘time devours everything’
• However, Cronus and Cronos are not
etymologoically related words.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Historical Allegory: Euhemerism

A

Euhemerism says myth
tells us historical truths, not philosophical truths.

The gods are historical figures, human kings who ruled
long ago and who eventually were transformed by story into gods.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Periods of Time

A

• Neolithic (‘New Stone’ Age): Agriculture starts
—————————————————–
• Early/Middle Bronze Age: Myths
—————————————————–
• Mycenaean Age (Late Bronze Age): Trojan War ends
—————————————————–
• Dark Age: Loss of writing ability
—————————————————–
• Archaic Period: Illiad/Oddesy
—————————————————–
• Classical Period:
—————————————————–
• Hellenistic Period: Greek values pushed forward
—————————————————–
• Roman Rule

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

The Minoans

A 
Look peace-loving 
Advanced 
Bull and double- headed ax= Religious Symbols 
Worshipped a single female God 
Lost language 
Predated the greek language and the Indo-European 
Destroyed by a volcano
Linear A script
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Myceneans

A

Occuppied what previously the Minoans had
Violent people
Linear B script
Indo-Europeans

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

The Greeks were influenced by …

A

The Near East

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Hesiod

A

Two of his works survived

  1. The Theogony
  2. Works and Days
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

The Theogony

A

Origin of the universe and ascension of Zeus as the King of gods

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Works and Days

A

an account of the fall of man from a golden age to one of

iron.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

How did the universe start

A

From Chaos

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

What was created from Chaos

A 
Erebus 
Nyx
Gaia
Tartarus 
Eros
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Who did Gaia create (Important)

A

Uranus
Erinyes
Giants

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Gaia + Tartarus

A

Typhoeus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

The Fates

A

Thought to be 3 sisters

  1. Spinner
  2. Apportioner
  3. One that can not be negotiated with
26
Q

Gaia

A

Personification of the Earth

27
Q

Tartarous

A

Far below the earth
Dark, musty basement of Earth
Land of the dead

28
Q

Eros

A

Erotic Impulse

Desire to have sex

29
Q

Uranos

A

Personification of the sky

30
Q

Gaia + Uranos

A

Titians
Cyclopes
Hecatoncheires

31
Q

Important Titans

A 
Rhea 
Themis 
Mnemosyne 
Cronos 
Phoebe

Rhea + Cronos = New generation of Gods

32
Q

Who sprang from Uranos

A

Aphrodite
The Giants and Erinyes (produced by Uranos blood spilling on Gaia)
Nymphs (from blood)

33
Q

Olympians

A

Produced from Rhea and Cronos

34
Q

Rhea + Cronos

A 
Hestia
Hera
Demeter 
Hades
Poseidon
Zeus
35
Q

Hera

A

Wife of Zeus
Marriage
Childbirth

36
Q

Hades

A

God of the underworld

37
Q

Demeter

A

Fertility of the Earth

38
Q

Poseidon

A

Ocean and Earth Shaker

39
Q

Zeus

A

God of the sky

40
Q

Omphalos

A

Rock that Cronos threw up

41
Q

The Titanomachy

A

Titans led by Cronos
Zeus leads the Olympians

Olympians won
Titans banished to Tartarous

42
Q

Typhoeus

A

Son of Gaia and Tartarous
Dragon like

Zeus puts Typhoeus under Mt.Edna

43
Q

Athena

A

Metis + Zeus
Zeus swallows Metis
Athena pops out of Zeus’ head

44
Q

What do earth-born species look like usually

A

Serpents

45
Q

Pandora

A

Attractive female sent to Earth as a punishment

Punishment for Prometheus stealing back fire

All the gods contributed to her

46
Q

Prometheus’ punishment

A

Chained to a rock

Liver pecked out by an eagle everyday

47
Q

Ages of Man

A

Hesiod’s Work and Days

Ovid’s Metamorphsis

48
Q

What are the Age of Man

A 
Golden Age 
Silver Age 
Bronze Age 
Age of the Heros (Doesn't exist in Ovid's)
Iron Age
49
Q

Zeus (Full)

A

Sky God
Husband of Hera
Had many lovers and offspring

50
Q

What objects are associated with Zeus

A

The Bull and the lighting bolt

51
Q

Hera

A

Marriage / Childbirth

Mother of Ares, Hebe and Hephaestus

52
Q

Posidon

A

The Earth Shaker

Associated with the horse

53
Q

Hades

A 
Invisible one (Face of death)
No one can willingly leave the underworld
54
Q

Apollo

A 
Aristocratic 
Thought as a young man 
Crow 
Used the lyer 
May be an imported god 
God of prophecy 
Bow and arrow =weapons 
Known for his unhappy loves
55
Q

Hermes

A

Guides souls to underworld

God of travel, commerce, boundaries, theft and trickery

56
Q

Birth of Hermes

A

Zeus and Maya

57
Q

Hermes inventions

A

Invented lyre
Invented the sandle
Invented the sausage

58
Q

Story of Io

A 
Saved Io
Killed Argus (Peacock tail made in remembrance)
59
Q

Pan

A

Son of Hermes
God of wild
Christianity associates him with the devil

60
Q

Hephatetus

A

Blacksmith

Born from Hera alone

61
Q

Ares

A

Worst aspects of warfare
Affair w/ Aphrodite
Adonis’ murder (Killed Adonis in jealousy)

GRST 209 UofC MT 1 (1 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions