Lecture 1 Flashcards

1
Q

How many germs do we encounter with each day?

A

60,000 germs every year

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2
Q

what is the percentage of potentially dangerous germs and virus

A

1 -2 %

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3
Q

What is the percentage of microbe transmission in gas pump handle?

A

71%

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4
Q

What is the percentage of microbe transmission in mailbox handle?

A

68%

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5
Q

what does CDC recommend best defense mechanism in general population

A

handwashing with soap

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6
Q

what contribute to the rise of dupe bug?

A

Triclosan

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7
Q

What is the disease that The World Health Organization (WHO) as the drug resistant disease?

A

TB

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8
Q

what disease was transmuted through the medical technician

A

Hep C

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9
Q

what has 18X more bacteria compare to flush handle of toilet

A

Mobile phones harbor 18 times more bacteria than a flush handle in a typical men’s restroom

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10
Q

Does insurance companies cover the patients who get Hospital Acquired Infections ?

A

No.
Cost to hospital 40,000.00/patient

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11
Q
  1. What group of people has more incidence of Hep C?

2. what percentage of american infected

A
  1. Baby boomers

2. 3.2 million

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12
Q

1.what is the drug found for TB?
2. what fraction of people globally are affected with TB?
3 what is the biggest problem with TB?

A
  1. Bedaquiline approved for MDR-TB
  2. 1/3
  3. it becomes drug resistance
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13
Q

How does the infection control done?

A

REFERS TO A COMPREHENSIVE AND SYSTEMATIC PROGRAM THAT, WHEN APPLIED, PREVENTS THE TRANSMISSION OF INFECTIOUS AGENTS AMONG PERSONS WHO ARE IN DIRECT OR INDIRECT CONTACT WITH THE HEALTHCARE ENVIRONMENT

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14
Q

what are the 6 things in chain of infection?

A
  1. infectious agent
  2. reservoir
  3. portal of exit
  4. mode of transmission
  5. portal of entry
  6. susceptible host
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15
Q

what is the goal of infection control?

A

TO CREATE AND MAINTAIN A SAFE CLINICAL ENVIRONMENT. TO ELIMINATE THE POTENTIAL FOR DISEASE TRANSMISSION FROM CLINICIAN TO CLIENT, CLIENT TO CLINICIAN, OR CLIENT TO CLIENT.

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16
Q

What is infection control mainly based on?

A

INFECTION CONTROL IS BASED ON THE PREMISE THAT TRANSMISSION OCCURS WHEN AN INFECTIOUS AGENT HAS A PORTAL OF ENTRY TO A SUSCEPTIBLE HOST