Lecture 1 Flashcards

Origin and Forms of Entrepreneurship

1
Q

“Entrepreneurship” came from the French word
entreprende which means “to do something” or
“to undertake”

A

Entrepreneurship

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2
Q

“Entrepreneurship” came from the French word ____ whcih means ____

A

Entrepreneurship

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3
Q

The Earliest Entrepreneurship

A

Barter and Exchange System

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4
Q

In this period, entrepreneur
is a term for a person who
manages large production
projects

A

Middle Ages

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5
Q

That individual takes no risk
as capital was provided by
the government

A

Middle Ages

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6
Q

Link between risk and
entrepreneurship further
established

A

17th Century

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7
Q
  • An entrepreneur was a
    person who entered a
    contract with the
    government to perform a
    service or to supply
    stipulated products.
A

17th Century

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8
Q

Founder of the Royal
Bank of France and the
Mississippi Company,
which had an exclusive
franchise to trade
between France and the
new world.

French entrepreneur

A

John Law

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9
Q

John Lawis the founder of

A

Royal Bank of France and the
Mississippi Company,

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10
Q

He described an entrepreneur as “a risk taker, observing that merchants, farmers,
craftsmen, and other sole proprietors buy at a certain price and sell at an uncertain
price, therefore operating at a risk”

A

Richard Cantillon

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11
Q

Richard Cantillon

A

He described an entrepreneur as “a risk taker, observing that merchants, farmers,
craftsmen, and other sole proprietors buy at a certain price and sell at an uncertain
price, therefore operating at a risk”

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12
Q

Entrepreneurship as a
form of management

A

18th Century

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13
Q

manager becomes an entrepreneur when

A

the exercise of his/her judgment is liable to error and s/he assumes the
responsibility for its correctness”

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14
Q

entrepreneur vs manager

entrepreneur

A

calculate risks and make
informed judgments and decisions. Those
who choose to avoid taking risks favors security of being employees

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15
Q

capitalist vs entrepreneur

capitalist

A

the person with capital

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15
Q

capitalist vs entrepreneur

entrepreneur

A

the one who needed capital

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16
Q

Entrepreneurs were viewed
to have the role of
recreating or
revolutionizing the pattern
of production by
introducing an invention

A

2oth Century

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16
Q

Jean Baptiste-Sayefined entrepreneurship as

A

the shifting of economic resources out of an area of lower productivity into higher productivity and greater yield

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16
Q

defined entrepreneurship as “the shifting
of economic resources out of an area of lower
productivity into higher productivity and
greater yield.”

A

Jean Baptiste-Say

17
Q

Entrepreneurship and Innovation

Jeremy Bentham Bentham viewed entrepreneurs as

A

innovators.

18
Q

Entrepreneurship and Innovation

viewed entrepreneurs as innovators

A

Jeremy Bentham

18
Q

Entrepreneurship and Innovation

according to Jeremy Bentham, entrepreneurs…

A

“depart from routine, discover new markets, find new sources of supply, improve existing products and lower the costs of production”

18
Q

Entrepreneurship and Innovation

Five cases of new combinations on innovation by Joseph Schumpeter:

A
  1. Introduction of a
    new good
  2. New method of
    production
  3. Opening of a new market
  4. Conquest of a new source of supply of raw materials
  5. Carrying out of new organization of any industry
19
Q

Peter Drucker (1964)

A

The founder of modern management

“An entrepreneur is one who searches for change, responds to it, and exploits it as an opportunity”

20
Q

“An entrepreneur is one who searches for change,
responds to it, and exploits it as an opportunity”

A

Peter Drucker (1964)

21
Q

The founder of modern management

A

Peter Drucker (1964)

22
Q

Modern Definition of Entrepreneurship

A

a process of creating something different with value by devoting the necessary time and effort, assuming the accompanying risks and receiving rewards of monetary and personal satisfaction

22
Q

Entrepreneurs
are …

A
  1. Calculated risk-takers
  2. Persistent
  3. Committed
  4. Demanding
  5. Goal setter
  6. Information seeker
  7. systematic
  8. Persuasive and have good network
  9. Confident
22
Q

Types of Entrepreneur

A

Innovative

Imitating

Fabian

Drone

23
Q

Types of Entrepreneur

Innovative

A
  • Key figure in the process of development
  • Highly motivated and talented and able to
    foresee potentially profitable opportunities
  • Not an inventor but commercializes inventions to
    produce better goods
24
Q

Types of Entrepreneur

Key figure in the process of development

A

Innovative

25
Q

Types of Entrepreneur

Highly motivated and talented and able to
foresee potentially profitable opportunities

A

Innovative

26
Q

Types of Entrepreneur

Not an inventor but commercializes inventions to produce better goods

A

Innovative

27
Q

Types of Entrepreneur

Characterize by readiness to adopt successful
innovations initiated by innovating entrepreneurs

A

Adoptive or Imitating

27
Q

Types of Entrepreneur

Adoptive or Imitating

A
  • Characterized by great caution and skepticism in
    practicing any change
  • They are not much interested in taking risks and
    they try to follow the footsteps of their
    predecessors.
28
Q

Types of Entrepreneur

They imitate techniques and technology initiated
by others

A

Adoptive or Imitating

29
Q

Types of Entrepreneur

In developing countries, adoptive entrepreneurs
fill the void from having very few innovative
entrepreneurs

A

Adoptive or Imitating

30
Q

Types of Entrepreneur

Fabian

A
30
Q

Types of Entrepreneur

They are not much interested in taking risks and they try to follow the footsteps of their
predecessors.

A

Fabian Entrepreneurs

31
Q

Types of Entrepreneur

Characterized by great caution and skepticism in
practicing any change

A

Fabian Entrepreneurs

32
Q

Types of Entrepreneur

Drone

A
  • One who follows traditional methods of
    production
  • Under no circumstances will a drone
    entrepreneur change the method of
    production he has introduced.
  • Very often their products lose their
    marketability and their operation
    becomes uneconomical leading to them
    being pushed out of the market.
33
Q

Types of Entrepreneur

One who follows traditional methods of
production

A

Drone Entrepreneurs

34
Q

Types of Entrepreneur

Under no circumstances will a drone entrepreneur change the method of production he has introduced.

A

Drone Entrepreneurs

35
Q

Types of Entrepreneur

Very often their products lose their marketability and their operation becomes uneconomical leading to them being pushed out of the market.

A

Drone Entrepreneurs

36
Q

Rewards of an Entrepreneur

A

Make money
Be your own boss
Express creativity
Feel fulfilled

36
Q

Risks of being an entrepreneur

A

Risk of failure
Long hours of hard work
Unwanted responsibility