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MT Laws and Bioethics > Lecture 1 > Flashcards

Lecture 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Is a branch of the allied health professions that deals
with the study of various disciplines such as chemistry,
microbiology, parasitology, blood banking, hematology, clinical microscopy, histology, and histopathology, among others.

A

Medical Technology

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2
Q

____ Based on mere observation of clinical
symptoms of the patients palpation and
auscultation

(ANCIENT LABORATORY PRACTICES ____ BC)

A

Diagnosis of Disease (400 BC)

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3
Q

For treatment under 400 BC, therapeutic procedures are available

A

Upper Classes

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4
Q

For treatment under 400 BC, non-scientific such
as divination through the performance of rituals
and sacrifice to certain gods.

A

Middle and Lower Class

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5
Q

_____ Physicians in Babylons made observations on the
color and consistency of urine ( ____ BC)

A

Clinical microscopy (4000 BC)

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6
Q

About 1500 BC, these documents contained accounts describing polyuria and intestinal worms (Parasitology)

A

Ebers Papyrus (Egyptian Documents)

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7
Q

Practical immunization by inhaling powder made from
smallpox scabs to develop immunity to disease

A

Chinese

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8
Q

Developed lab tools such as forceps, scalpels, specula
and surgical needles

A

Romans

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9
Q

Practice toxicology (agadatantra)

A

India

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10
Q

Able to conclude if patient is diabetic by observing if
patient’s urine attracts ants (Clinical Microscopy)

glucose in urine

A

Greeks

Glocusuria

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11
Q

Father of Medicine

A

Hippocrates

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12
Q

First Forensic Pathologist

A

Antistius

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13
Q

First described hematuria (blood in urine)

A

Rufus of Ephesus

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14
Q

Devised guidelines for using urine as a diagnostic aid

A

Isaac Judaeus

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15
Q

Analyzed urine to aid diagnosis

A

Hippocrates

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16
Q

Performed autopsy on Julius Caesar

A

Antistius

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17
Q

Hippocratic Oath

A

Hippocrates

18
Q

Invention of the microscope

A

Zacharias Janssen

19
Q

Improved janssen’s microscope

A

Anton Van Leeuwenhoek

20
Q

Opened the first laboratory at John Hopkins Hospital

A

Dr. William Osler

21
Q

Only magnified 9x

A

Zacharias Janssen

22
Q

First to describe RBC to see protozoa and see bacteria according to shape (morphologic evaluation)

A

Anton Van Leeuwenhoek

23
Q

Used the microscope to investigate the causes of diseases

A

Athanasius Kircher

24
Q

Published Micrographia

A

Robert Hooke

25
Q

Featured illustrations of his observations using the microscope

A

Robert Hooke

26
Q

Investigated the embryology of chicks and the histology and physiology of the glands and viscera

A

Marcello Malpighi

27
Q

Existence of capillaries

A

Marcello Malpighi

28
Q

Developed gravimetric analysis of urine

A

Jean Baptiste van Helmont

29
Q

Metric used during urinalysis

A

Jean Baptiste van Helmont

30
Q

Described the protein in urine

A

Frederick Dekkers

31
Q

Protein in large amounts indicated the filtration malfunction in kidneys.

A

Frederick Dekkers

32
Q

Performed the first blood transfusion in animals

A

Richard Lower

33
Q

Blood Bank or immunohematology department

A

Richard Lower

34
Q

Described the process of coagulation

A

William Hewson

35
Q

Prothrombin time

A

William Hewson

36
Q

Developed the yeast test for sugar in diabetic urine

A

Francis Home

37
Q

Identified sugar in the blood and urine of diabetics

A

Matthew Dobson

38
Q

Pioneered Clinical cytology and described the microscopic structure of various types of cancer

A

Johannes Muller

39
Q

Established the fundamentals of cellular pathology

A

Rudolf Virchow

40
Q

Proposed a primitive version of the Germ Theory

A

Girolamo Fracastoro

MT Laws and Bioethics (1 decks)

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