Lecture 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

Africa is the … largest continent.

A

second

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2
Q

Africa has a land area of about …

A

30.5 million square km

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3
Q

Which country has the largest area?

A

Algeria

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4
Q

What is Africa’s most prominent feature?

A

the plateau

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5
Q

Except for the coast of …. and …. much of the continent lies at least 1000 feet above sea level.

A

Somalia, Mozambique

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6
Q

Which continent do geographers refer to as “world’s plateau continent?”

A

Africa

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7
Q

Africa has the largest tropical area of any continent, true or false?

A

True

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8
Q

Africa lies almost entirely between the …..which gives it warm tropical temperatures.

A

Tropic of cancer and tropic of capricorn

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9
Q

What percentage of Africa’s rainforest are located within Central and West Africa?

A

80%

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10
Q

What vegetation type is the largest?

A

Tropical Savannah Vegetation

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11
Q

What type of vegetation makes up 65% of Africa’s vegetation?

A

tropical savannah

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12
Q

Type of rainfall maxima in the tropical savannah vegetation?

A

single rainfall maxima

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13
Q

Mediterranean shrub lands are located at the…

A

Northwestern and Southern tips of Africa

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14
Q

Africa’s population makes up what percentage of the world’s population?

A

16.72%

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15
Q

Africa has a population of about …..

A

1.4 billion

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16
Q

What is the estimated number range of African languages?

A

1500 - 2000

17
Q

A diverse array of political, economic and social ideas from the West, communist block and the muslim world is ….

A

Triple heritage.

18
Q

East African Community comprises of?

A

Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda

19
Q

Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda have a shared …?

A

colonial history and common services

20
Q

Why was the East African Community formed?

A

as a trading bloc to support mutual development and economic partnerships.

21
Q

In what year did Germany gain control of Tanzania?

A

1800’s

22
Q

Germany relinquished the colony of Tanzania to ….. after WW1

A

Britain

23
Q

Off the coast of East Africa is the Island ?

A

Zanzibar

24
Q

The main region of Tanzania was called…?

A

Tanganyika

25
Q

What year did Tanzania gain independence?

A

1960

26
Q

How many years later after independence did Zanzibar and Tanganyika come together to form Tanzania?

A

4

27
Q

During colonial times, which country was the crown protectorate area?

A

Kenya

28
Q

What is Kenya’s independence year?

A

1963

29
Q

What’s the purpose of the coastal city of Mombassa in Kenya?

A

has been an international shipping port for centuries and now the busiest port in the region.

30
Q

I’m a small landlocked country on the coast of Lake Victoria, who am I?

A

Uganda

31
Q

What are the three large water bodies in Uganda?

A

Lakes Albert, Edward and George

32
Q

Uganda’s brutal dictator name?

A

Idi Amin

33
Q

Land in Uganda belongs to the ?

A

people not the government