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Latin 101 (Mueller) > Lecture 1 > Flashcards

Lecture 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

Lūx, lībertās

A

Light, liberty

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2
Q

līber

A

Adjective

Free

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3
Q

lībertās

A

Noun

Freedom

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4
Q

Ē plūribus ūnum

A

Phrase

Out of the many, one

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5
Q

Annuit Coeptis

A

Phrase

He (God) approved our undertakings.

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6
Q

Novus Ordō Seclōrum

A

Phrase

A new order of the ages.

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7
Q

habeās corpus

A

Phrase

Literal: you should have your body

English: the person will appear (in court)

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8
Q

tabula rasa

A

Phrase

Literal: scraped tablet

English: blank slate

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9
Q

persona nōn grāta

A

Phrase

Literal: a person not pleasing

English: an unwelcome person

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10
Q

curriculum vītae

A

Phrase

Literal: the course of life

English: summary of life experience

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11
Q

Vowel Pronunciation: A

A

Short sound: “uh” in about
Example: ǎd

Long sound: “ah” in father
Example: Rōmānus

  • The Latin A is never pronounced as the
    English A in either cat or Kate.
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12
Q

Vowel Pronunciation: E

A

Short sound: “eh” in get
Example: sěd

Long sound: “ay” in cake
Example: sēparō

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13
Q

Vowel Pronunciation: I

A

Short sound: “h” in kin
Example: in

Long sound: “ee” in machine
Example: līber

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14
Q

Vowel Pronunciation: O

A

Short sound: “ou” in ought
Example: nox

Long sound: “o” in go
Example: nōn

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15
Q

Vowel Pronunciation: U

A

Short sound: “uh” as in book
Example: mūrŭs

Long sound: “ew” as in food
Example: mūrŭs

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16
Q

Vowel Pronunciation: Y

A

Treat as a Latin “i”
Example: Polybius

Short sound: “h” in kin
Example: in

Long sound: “ee” in machine
Example: līber

  • Used only in words deriving from Greek.
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17
Q

mūrus

A

Noun

Wall

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18
Q

Consonant Pronunciation: C

A

“k” in car
Example: Caesar

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19
Q

Consonant Pronunciation: G

A

“guh” in game
Example: gemma

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20
Q

Consonant Pronunciation: I

A

“yuh” in yum
Example: iam

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21
Q

Consonant Pronunciation: V

A

“wuh”
Example: Vēnī, vīdī, vīcī

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22
Q

Dipthong Pronunciation: AE

A

“i” in ice
Examples: Caesar, aeternus

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23
Q

Dipthong Pronunciation: OE

A

“oi” in oil
Examples: moenia, coeptis

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24
Q

Dipthong Pronunciation: AU

A

“ow” in howl
Examples: Paullus, Paulus

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25
Q

Rules for Stress

A

1) If a word has two syllables, always accent the first syllable.

2) If a word has three or more syllables, the accent goes on the second-to-last syllable if the vowel in the second-to-last syllable is long or counts as long.
* A short vowel counts as long if it is followed by two or more consonants.

3) If a word has three or more syllables, the accent goes on the third-to-last syllable if the vowel in the second-to-last is short.

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26
Q

Caesar

A
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27
Q

Carrus

A
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28
Q

Cibus

A
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29
Q

Gemma

A
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30
Q

Genesis

A
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31
Q

Gignō

A
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32
Q

Iam

A
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33
Q

Ianitor

A
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34
Q

Ianuārius

A
35
Q

Vēnī

A
36
Q

Vīdī

A
37
Q

Vīcī

A
38
Q

Ad

A
39
Q

Capīo

A
40
Q

Ab

A
41
Q

Māter

A
42
Q

Frāter

A
43
Q

Sed

A
44
Q

Ex

A
45
Q

Medulla

A
46
Q

Rēgēs

A
47
Q

In

A
48
Q

Videō

A
49
Q

Bis

A
50
Q

Vīnum

A
51
Q

Sentīre

A
52
Q

Possum

A
53
Q

Nox

A
54
Q

Ē

A
55
Q

plūribus

A
56
Q

Annuit

A
57
Q

Lūx

A
58
Q

Coeptis

A
59
Q

Novus

A
60
Q

Ordō

A
61
Q

Seclōrum

A
62
Q

habeās

A
63
Q

corpus

A
64
Q

tabula

A
65
Q

rasa

A
66
Q

persona

A
67
Q

nōn

A
68
Q

grāta

A
69
Q

Rōmānus

A
70
Q

sēparō

A
71
Q

Nox

A
72
Q

aeternus

A
73
Q

Moenia

A
74
Q

Cīvīlis

A
75
Q

Bonus

A
76
Q

Ventus

A
77
Q

Vesta

A
78
Q

Ætās

A
79
Q

Aut

A
80
Q

Amāmus

A
81
Q

spectāmus

A
82
Q

interficimus

A
83
Q

Caelum

A
84
Q

inānis et vacua

A

Latin 101 (Mueller) (1 decks)

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