LECTURE 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What is visual literacy?

A

The ability to “read” appearances. Understanding their meaning from the image.

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2
Q

What is Iconography?

A

Symbols in artwork

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3
Q

What is a somatic reading?

A

Immediate reaction to an artwork

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4
Q

What is a visual/formal analysis?

A

What you can tell from the visuals of an image or artwork

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5
Q

What is function?

A

The purpose of an object

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6
Q

What is context?

A

The situation behind it, the background info, (it can be anything important)

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7
Q

What is Scale?

A

The size of object

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8
Q

What is medium?

A

what material the object is made off

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9
Q

What is meaning of audience in art?

A

Whoever saw the artwork or who is it for

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10
Q

What is patronage in art?

A

Whoever paid for the art

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11
Q

What is an outline?

A

A line that is 2d

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12
Q

What is a contour line?

A

Line that shows 3d forms

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13
Q

What is an Implied line?

A

An invisible suggested line

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14
Q

What are analogous colors?

A

Colors that lie next to one another in the color wheel; blends smoothly

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15
Q

What are complementary colors?

A

Colors that are ACROSS one another on the color wheel

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16
Q

What is composition?

A

Basic organization of an artwork

17
Q

What is the foreground?

A

The foreground is the area of the painting closest to us

18
Q

What is the middle ground?

A

The part beyond the foreground

19
Q

What is the background?

A

Area of painting farthest away from us

20
Q

What is naturalism?

A

How much an artwork looks like the real world (answer)

21
Q

What is abstraction?

A

An artwork ignoring or going away from what the real world looks like

22
Q

What is idealization?

A

Perfection of an object made by the artist. What someone would WANT to look like

23
Q

What is realism?

A

Realism is the accurate image of an object “warts and all”

24
Q

What was the purpose of the mother goddess statue from Lecture 1?

A

A votive offering; to become pregnant

25
What does aniconic means?
Use of symbols instead of bodily figures
26
What is a relief sculpture?
A sculpture shaped on only ONE side
27
What is a votive offering?
Religious object for a deity
28
What is a stupa?
Place for ashes of the Buddha
29
What is Buddhism?
A religion about reaching Enlightenment by personal realization + releasing from worldly desires
30
What does "sculpture in the round" means?
The sculpture has been shaped to viewed from all sides.
31
What is the caste system?
strict social hierarchy
32
What are relics?
Religious objects
33
What are toranas?
Post and lintel gateways
34
What is a continuous narrative?
Something appearing multiple times within the composition in a frame
35
What is a yogic posture?
Pose associated with meditation (Part of Buddhism)
36
What is circumambulation?
Practice of circling around something
37
What is a columnade?
Row of columns
38
What were stamp seals used for?
Mark ownership of something or serve as identification of an item belonging to someone