LECTURE 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What is visual literacy?

A

The ability to “read” appearances. Understanding their meaning from the image.

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2
Q

What is Iconography?

A

Symbols in artwork

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3
Q

What is a somatic reading?

A

Immediate reaction to an artwork

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4
Q

What is a visual/formal analysis?

A

What you can tell from the visuals of an image or artwork

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5
Q

What is function?

A

The purpose of an object

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6
Q

What is context?

A

The situation behind it, the background info, (it can be anything important)

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7
Q

What is Scale?

A

The size of object

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8
Q

What is medium?

A

what material the object is made off

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9
Q

What is meaning of audience in art?

A

Whoever saw the artwork or who is it for

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10
Q

What is patronage in art?

A

Whoever paid for the art

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11
Q

What is an outline?

A

A line that is 2d

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12
Q

What is a contour line?

A

Line that shows 3d forms

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13
Q

What is an Implied line?

A

An invisible suggested line

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14
Q

What are analogous colors?

A

Colors that lie next to one another in the color wheel; blends smoothly

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15
Q

What are complementary colors?

A

Colors that are ACROSS one another on the color wheel

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16
Q

What is composition?

A

Basic organization of an artwork

17
Q

What is the foreground?

A

The foreground is the area of the painting closest to us

18
Q

What is the middle ground?

A

The part beyond the foreground

19
Q

What is the background?

A

Area of painting farthest away from us

20
Q

What is naturalism?

A

How much an artwork looks like the real world (answer)

21
Q

What is abstraction?

A

An artwork ignoring or going away from what the real world looks like

22
Q

What is idealization?

A

Perfection of an object made by the artist. What someone would WANT to look like

23
Q

What is realism?

A

Realism is the accurate image of an object “warts and all”

24
Q

What was the purpose of the mother goddess statue from Lecture 1?

A

A votive offering; to become pregnant

25
Q

What does aniconic means?

A

Use of symbols instead of bodily figures

26
Q

What is a relief sculpture?

A

A sculpture shaped on only ONE side

27
Q

What is a votive offering?

A

Religious object for a deity

28
Q

What is a stupa?

A

Place for ashes of the Buddha

29
Q

What is Buddhism?

A

A religion about reaching Enlightenment by personal realization + releasing from worldly desires

30
Q

What does “sculpture in the round” means?

A

The sculpture has been shaped to viewed from all sides.

31
Q

What is the caste system?

A

strict social hierarchy

32
Q

What are relics?

A

Religious objects

33
Q

What are toranas?

A

Post and lintel gateways

34
Q

What is a continuous narrative?

A

Something appearing multiple times within the composition in a frame

35
Q

What is a yogic posture?

A

Pose associated with meditation (Part of Buddhism)

36
Q

What is circumambulation?

A

Practice of circling around something

37
Q

What is a columnade?

A

Row of columns

38
Q

What were stamp seals used for?

A

Mark ownership of something or serve as identification of an item belonging to someone