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Polity Muether > Lecture 1/10/22 > Flashcards

Lecture 1/10/22 Flashcards

1
Q

Why is polity important?

A

Order is the condition that allows for the flourishing of the church

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2
Q

Reading of Acts reveals about the extraordinary?

A

That it yields to the Ordinary

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3
Q

Transitional vs Programmatic

A

Transitional = temporary

Programmatic = on going

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4
Q

Is the Pentecost transitional or programmatic?

A

transitional

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5
Q

Is the apostolic council transitional or programmatic?

A

programmatic

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6
Q

why study Polity?

A

Right structure that best affords full and true nature of church

Polity is doing right thing in the right way.

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7
Q

What are 5 blessings of denominations?

A

1) Accountability of members
2) Safety for pastor
3) Safety for congregation
4) Unity of doctrine
5) Unity in fellowship

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8
Q

what happens when you disregard polity?

A

disregard doctrine

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9
Q

What are 2 things churches need to avoid in future related to polity?

A

getting rid of their denominations

forming alliances (bc too lose to hold accountable)

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10
Q

What does waters say this has to do with the great commission?

A

In order to accomplish the great commission she must be governed well. The integrity is bound up with the polity

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11
Q

what is the esse of the church?

A

being of the church

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12
Q

what is the bene esse of the church?

A

well being of the church

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13
Q

4 kinds of churches

A
  1. Pure (rightly ordered)
  2. imperfect (Baptist, Anglican)
  3. corrupt (catholic ? )
  4. false (mormon)
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14
Q

What is a PURE church NOT?

A

Sinless. Still has man in it.

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15
Q

two things Theodore Beza said about the church

A
  1. Satan knows it’s easier to overthrow gov than doctrine

2. laxity will lead to erosion of doctrine

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16
Q

what makes up the invisible church?

A

all the elect, have been, are, shall be, under Christ. Spread across many generations. #’s fixed, never change.

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17
Q

What is the visible church?

A

All those throughout earth that profess Lord Jesus Christ. CURRENT. It’s the church you and I see. #’s increase or diminish.

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18
Q

What are the marks of the church?

A

a. Preach word
b. Prop admin of sacraments
c. The faithful exercise of Church Discipline

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19
Q

who is under church discipline?

A

we are all under church discipline

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20
Q

Unlike apostolic succession, What is handed down in Protestant?

A

teaching of the apostles

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21
Q

List 4 items in Formal Principle of reformation

A

Sola Scriptura
RPW
RPP
Presbyterian tripod

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22
Q

Describe Sola Scriptura

A

Bible is only rule for faith and practice. Only infallible rule.
Faith = what we believe
Practice = how we behave

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23
Q

what is the regulative principle of worship?

A

RPW
bible decides how we conduct worship services
must do what bible tells us to do

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24
Q

Difference between Luther & Reformed when considering RPW?

A

Luther is normative: whatever Bible doesn’t condemn

Reformed Bible instructs

25
Q

What is the regulative principle of polity?

A

RPP

The test of polity is not antiquity, but scriptural teaching and practice

John Calvin = Authority should be exercised and admin by HIS Word alone

26
Q

What is the Presbyterian Tripod?

A

a. Doctrine
b. Worship
c. Government

27
Q

What is Divine Right of Church Gov?

A

Church government is determined by apostolic teaching and practice.

28
Q

What is Human Right Church Gov?

A

Believes that church gov is determined by human expedience, as Scripture does not reveal rules for the right ordering of the church.

29
Q

What are 3 kinds of power of the Church?

A

Roman Catholic Power is Hierarchical

Congregational Power is Democratic

Presbyterian Power is Divine Monarchy

30
Q

Power in General Office

A

every member of the church:

Prophet, priest, king
Image of God Eph 4:24, col 3:10 
Knowledge: (prophet)
Righteous (king)
Holiness (priest)
31
Q

do catholics have special office?

A

NO

32
Q

What are 7 factors of Presbyterian / Reformed Polity?

A

1) General office
2) Special office
3) Both part of reformed church polity
4) Minister: prophet
5) Deacon: priest
6) Elder: king
7) Right order results in growth of church

Neither democracy nor hierarchy
Biblical priesthood is yielding to a greater priesthood

33
Q

what did the radical reformation do to the general office?

A

eliminates special office

Stuart Robinson: This is “anti-ecclesiastical evangelicalism.”

34
Q

What is Right order results in growth of church?

A

Biblical priesthood is yielding to a greater priesthood

35
Q

4 areas of Presbyterian Polity: Divine Monarchy

A

Christ is the sovereign head of the church.
Christ’s law is its only law.
Officers are not to please men but God.
Christ appoints his officers

36
Q

what kind of power does the church hold?

A

The power of the church is to “ministerial and declarative.”

the officers of the church: declare and execute the Word

37
Q

Church ministers the word of god in 3 ways

A
  1. Declares its doctrine
  2. Order of worship and sacrament (visible word of god)
  3. Disciplines its members
38
Q

Power resides in the body and officers

A
  1. In the body = essence

2. In the officers = exercise

39
Q

Spiritual power is NOT carnal power

A
  1. JC didn’t give sword to Peter

But the church’s power is real power: christ did not give the keys of the kingdom

40
Q

What are the keys to the kingdom?

A

a. Power of binding and loosing

b. Church officers can admit sinners and ban the impenitent

41
Q

Capital punishment in the church

A
  1. State = sword of coercive force

2. Church = Spiritual excommunication (unless repent, eternally damned)

42
Q

what’s it called when other churches receive person excommunicated?

A

“receiving fugitives in discipline”

Most other churches in habit of doing this. getting people from other churches.

43
Q

Explain Munis Triplex

A

Prophet – King – Priest

Doctrine – Discipline – Distribution

Minister – Elder – Deacon

44
Q

Why is Acts 15 key passage for Presbyterians

A

i. verbal center of book
ii. Luke ties gospel to applying to gentiles
iii. Teaches us that bib church gov is NOT obstacle to missions and evangelism
If you buy this as programmatic, then waters says, the actions fit hand in glove with the mission of the church to bear witness to the nations.

45
Q

Elders in Scripture

A

Prophets and Elders (Old Testament)
Rabbis and Elders (Inter-Testamental)
Apostles and Elders (Apostolic Foundation)
Ministers and Elders (Post-Apostolic Church)

46
Q

Elders in the New Testament

A

Transition in Jerusalem Church with death of James (Acts 12:2):
Luke begins to mention elders in the church.
Elders sit with apostles at the Jerusalem Council (Acts 15:2, 4, 6, 22-23; 16:4)
Paul reports to elders: Acts 21:8
Churches are characterized by plurality of elders: Acts 14:23; 20:17; Eph 5:17; Titus 1:5; James 5:17)

47
Q

was the Assembly in Acts 15 transitional or programmatic?

A

Pres = programmatic. Decision binding for whole church.

Baptists = transitional

48
Q

Name 3 ways NT describes visible church?

A
  1. Local: rom 16:5, 1 cor 16:19
  2. Regional: acts 8:1, 11:22, 13:1,
  3. Ecumenical: 1 cor 10:32,
49
Q

Polity: 3 basic forms

A
  1. Prelacy: the seat of the bishop
  2. Independence: the local congregation
  3. Presbyterian: organic connection (heavenly center of the church)
50
Q

6 features of apostolic church

A

a. Officers were chosen by people. Acts 6:5, 14:23
b. Office of bishop and elder are identical
c. There was plurality of elders in ea church
d. Ordination was an act of the presbytery
e. Rights of appeals
f. Christ recognized as only head of church

51
Q

3 basic types of church gov by these 6 criteria

A

a. Hierarchical gov meets none
b. Independent gov meets 3 of 6
c. Pres meets all 6

52
Q

Q:75 how many kinds of office bearers did Christ appoint in his church?

A

Extraordinary = apostle

Ordinary (permanent) = pastor

53
Q

describe extraordinary officers of the church

A

supernatural gifts and extra authority

apostles, evangelists, and prophets

54
Q

Q. 77. For what purpose were extraordinary officers appointed?

A

Make known will of god,
settle the constitution of the church,
commit the admin of it to ordinary and perm officers.

That’s foreshadow of narrow arc of book of acts. Word of God is being preached unhindered.

55
Q

Q83 are present ministers successors

A

Ministers today are maintaining the doctrine of the apostles and prophets
This is apostolic succession for presbyterian.

56
Q

Q84 who are the ordinary officers of the christian church

A

Ministers, elders, ruling elders, and deacons.

57
Q

How many ordinary office positions are in the PCA

A

two

elder (includes teaching and ruling)
deacon

58
Q

How many ordinary offices are there with non PCA?

A

3

minister
elder
deacon

Polity Muether (2 decks)

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