Lectura Flashcards
What is the main distinction between consumption and consumerism according to Zygmunt Bauman?
Consumption refers to the act of using goods and services, while consumerism is a social and economic ideology that encourages the continual acquisition of goods and services.
True or False: Bauman believes that consumerism is primarily focused on the quality of goods.
False
Fill in the blank: Bauman argues that consumerism leads to a culture of __________.
disposability
What does Bauman suggest about the relationship between identity and consumerism?
Bauman suggests that consumerism shapes identity by encouraging individuals to define themselves through their purchases.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a consequence of consumerism according to Bauman? A) Increased community ties B) Environmental sustainability C) Alienation D) Cultural preservation
C) Alienation
What role does advertising play in consumerism according to Bauman?
Advertising plays a crucial role in consumerism by creating desires and promoting the idea that happiness can be achieved through consumption.
True or False: Bauman views consumerism as a solution to social problems.
False
What is the term Bauman uses to describe the fleeting nature of consumer goods?
Liquid modernity
Fill in the blank: In Bauman’s view, consumerism promotes a __________ approach to relationships.
transactional
What does Bauman mean by ‘liquid love’?
Bauman refers to ‘liquid love’ as relationships that are superficial and easily discarded, reflecting the transient nature of consumer culture.
Multiple Choice: According to Bauman, which of the following is NOT a characteristic of consumer society? A) Instant gratification B) Long-term commitments C) Overconsumption D) Individualism
B) Long-term commitments
What impact does consumerism have on personal relationships according to Bauman?
Consumerism tends to undermine personal relationships by promoting individualism and reducing the emotional investment in connections.
True or False: Bauman believes that consumerism can lead to social cohesion.
False
What is the significance of the term ‘endless consumption’ in Bauman’s analysis?
Endless consumption signifies the perpetual cycle of acquiring goods without satisfaction, leading to a never-ending quest for more.
Fill in the blank: Bauman argues that consumerism replaces __________ with consumption.
meaning
What does Bauman suggest is the ultimate goal of consumerism?
The ultimate goal of consumerism is to create a sense of fulfillment through the continuous acquisition of material goods.
Multiple Choice: Which concept does Bauman associate with the idea of consumer empowerment? A) Freedom B) Control C) Choice D) All of the above
D) All of the above
What does Bauman say about the sustainability of consumerism?
Bauman argues that consumerism is inherently unsustainable due to its reliance on continuous growth and resource depletion.
True or False: Bauman believes that consumerism fosters genuine happiness.
False
What is the relationship between consumerism and anxiety according to Bauman?
Bauman suggests that consumerism generates anxiety as individuals feel pressured to keep up with trends and maintain their status through consumption.
Fill in the blank: Bauman critiques consumerism for its focus on __________ rather than substance.
appearance
What does Bauman propose as an alternative to consumerism?
Bauman advocates for a reevaluation of values that prioritize community, sustainability, and meaningful relationships over material acquisition.
Multiple Choice: In Bauman’s view, what is a major flaw of consumer culture? A) It promotes creativity B) It encourages cooperation C) It fosters isolation D) It supports local economies
C) It fosters isolation
