lección preliminar and lección 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

good evening

A

buenas noches

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2
Q

good afternoon

A

buenas tardes

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3
Q

good morning

A

buenos días

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4
Q

Hola

A

hello

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5
Q

doctor (m)

A

doctor

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6
Q

doctor (f)

A

doctora

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7
Q

profesor(a)

A

professor

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8
Q

Mr., Mister

A

señor

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9
Q

Mrs. Ma’am

A

señora

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10
Q

miss, young lady

A

señorita

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11
Q

How are you? (formal)

A

Cómo está usted?

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12
Q

How are you? (addressing 2 or more people)

A

Cómo están ustedes?

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13
Q

How are you? (informal)

A

Cómo estás?

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14
Q

What’s your name? (formal)

A

Cómo se llama usted?

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15
Q

What’s your name? (informal)

A

Cómo te llamas?

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16
Q

How is it going?

A

Qué tal?

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17
Q

response when someone asked how are you and ask back formally and informally

A

Bien. Y tú? (Y usted)

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18
Q

when your’e doing okay if someone asked how are you

A

así, así

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19
Q

fine, good, thank you

A

bien, gracias

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20
Q

the pleasure is mine

A

el gusto es mío

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21
Q

bad, poorly

A

mal

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22
Q

nice to meet you

A

mucho gusto

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23
Q

doing very well

A

muy bien

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24
Q

my name is…

A

Me llamo

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25
Q

goodbye and bye

A

adiós, chau

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26
Q

see you around

A

hasta la vista

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27
Q

see you later

A

hasta luego

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28
Q

see you tomorrow

A

hasta mañana

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29
Q

see you

A

nos vemos

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30
Q

library

A

la biblioteca

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31
Q

cafeteria

A

la cafetería

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32
Q

street

A

la calle

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33
Q

young woman (2 options)

A

la chica, la muchacha

34
Q

young man (2 options)

A

el chico, el muchacho

35
Q

companion, mate (m and f)

A

el (la) compañero(a)

36
Q

classmate (m and f)

A

el compañero de clase
la compañera de clase

37
Q

roommate (m and f)

A

el compañero de cuarto
la compañera de cuarto

38
Q

an address

A

la dirección

39
Q

Spanish (the language)

A

el español

40
Q

student (m and f) (2 ways to say it)

A

el (la) estudiante, el (la) alumno(a)

41
Q

a MAN

A

el hombre

42
Q

a WOMAN

A

la mujer

43
Q

book

A

el libro

44
Q

map

A

el mapa

45
Q

blackboard and whiteboard

A

la pizarra , la pizarra blanca

46
Q

university

A

la universidad

47
Q

tall

A

alto(a)

48
Q

unpleasant

A

antipático(a)

49
Q

short

A

bajo(a)

50
Q

watch, clock

A

el reloj

51
Q

window

A

la ventana

52
Q

computer

A

la computadora

53
Q

blackboard

A

la pizarra

54
Q

chalk

A

la tiza

55
Q

eraser

A

el borrador

56
Q

chair

A

la silla

57
Q

paper

A

el papel

58
Q

marker

A

el marcador

59
Q

desk

A

el escritorio

60
Q

backpack

A

la mochila

61
Q

pen

A

el bolígrafo

62
Q

pencil

A

el lápiz

63
Q

door

A

la puerta

64
Q

laptop

A

el laptop

65
Q

notebook

A

el cuaderno

66
Q

wastebasket

A

el cesto de papeles

67
Q

chair

A

el pupitre

68
Q

phone

A

el móvil

69
Q

singular nouns ending in a vowel are made plural by adding what

A

add - s at end

70
Q

singular nouns ending in a consonant are made plural by adding what

A
  • e s at end
71
Q

noun ends in - z, you change it to what

A

to a c and add - e s

72
Q

what to do when there is an accent mark on the last syllable of a word that ends in a consonant

A

omit it in the plural form

73
Q

use the tú in what occassion

A

addressing a close friend, a relative, or a child

74
Q

use the usted in what instances

A

all other instances besides close friend, a relative, or a child

75
Q

in Latin America you use which “you” version as the plural form

A

ustedes or Uds.

76
Q

in Spain, use which version of plural “you”

A

vosotros(as)

77
Q

yo ser

A

yo soy

78
Q

tú ser

A

tú eres

79
Q

Ud. ser
él
ella

A

Ud. es
él
ella

80
Q

nosotros(as) ser

A

nosotros somos

81
Q

vosotros(as)

A

vosotros sois

82
Q

Uds.
ellos
ellas

A

son