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Elementary Spanish II-SPAN-102-001-202315 > Lección 9 | Las celebraciones > Flashcards

Lección 9 | Las celebraciones Flashcards

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1
Q

el aniversario (de bodas)

A

(wedding) anniversary

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2
Q

la boda

A

wedding

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3
Q

el día de fiesta

A

holiday

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4
Q

la fiesta

A

party

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5
Q

el/la invitado/a

A

guest

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6
Q

la Navidad

A

Christmas

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7
Q

la quinceañera

A

young woman celebrating her fifteenth birthday

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8
Q

la sorpresa

A

surprise

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9
Q

celebrar

A

to celebrate

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10
Q

cumplir años

A

to have a birthday

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11
Q

el cumpleaños

A

birthday

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12
Q

dejar una propina

A

to leave a tip

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13
Q

divertirse (e:ie)

A

to have fun

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14
Q

invitar

A

to invite; to treat

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15
Q

brindar

A

to toast

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16
Q

pagar la cuenta

A

to pay the bill

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17
Q

graduarse (de)

A

to graduate (from)

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18
Q

pasarlo bien/mal

A

to have a good/bad time

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19
Q

regalar

A

to give (a gift)

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20
Q

reírse (e:i)

A

to laugh

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21
Q

relajarse

A

to relax

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22
Q

sonreír (e:i)

A

to smile

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23
Q

sorprender

A

to surprise

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24
Q

la botella de vino

A

bottle of wine

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25
Q

el champán

A

champagne

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26
Q

los dulces

A

sweets; candy

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27
Q

el helado

A

ice cream

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28
Q

el pastel

A

cake

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29
Q

el pastel de cumpleaños

A

birthday cake

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30
Q

los postres

A

desserts

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31
Q

el flan

A

baked custard

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32
Q

las galletas

A

cookies

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33
Q

la etapa

A

stage

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34
Q

la juventud

A

youth

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35
Q

el nacimiento

A

birth

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36
Q

la vida

A

life

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37
Q

la niñez

A

childhood

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38
Q

la adolescencia

A

adolescencia

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39
Q

la madurez

A

maturity; middle age

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40
Q

la vejez

A

old age

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41
Q

jubilarse

A

to retire (from work)

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42
Q

nacer

A

to be born

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43
Q

el apellido

A

last name

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44
Q

el consejo

A

advice

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45
Q

la respuesta

A

answer

46
Q

la alegría

A

happiness

47
Q

la amistad

A

friendship

48
Q

el amor

A

love

49
Q

el divorcio

A

divorce

50
Q

el estado civil

A

marital status

51
Q

el matrimonio

A

marriage; married couple

52
Q

la pareja

A

couple; partner

53
Q

el/la recién casado/a

A

newlywed

54
Q

casado/a

A

married

55
Q

divorciado/a

A

divorced

56
Q

juntos/as

A

together

57
Q

separado/a

A

separated

58
Q

soltero/a

A

single

59
Q

viudo/a

A

widowed

60
Q

cambiar (de)

A

to change

61
Q

casarse (con)

A

to get married (to)

62
Q

comprometerse (con)

A

to get engaged (to)

63
Q

divorciarse (de)

A

to get divorced (from)

64
Q

enamorarse (de)

A

to fall in love (with)

65
Q

llevarse bien/mal (con)

A

to get along well/badly (with)

66
Q

odiar

A

to late

67
Q

romper (con)

A

to break up (with)

68
Q

salir (con)

A

to go out (with); to date

69
Q

separarse (de)

A

to separate (from)

70
Q

tener una cita

A

to have a date; to have an appointment

71
Q

tener in the preterite (u-stem)

A

yo - tuve
tu - tuviste
ud/el/ella - tuvo
nos - tuvimos
uds/ellos/ellas - tuvieron

72
Q

poder in the preterite (u-stem)

A

yo - pude
tu - pudiste
ud/el/ella - pudo
nos - pudimos
uds/ellos/ellas - pudieron

73
Q

poner in the preterite (u-stem)

A

yo - puse
tu - pusiste
ud/el/ella - puso
nos - pusimos
uds/ellos/ellas - pusieron

74
Q

saber in the preterite (u-stem)

A

yo - supe
tu - supiste
ud/el/ella - supo
nos - supimos
uds/ellos/ellas - supieron

75
Q

estar in the preterite (u-stem)

A

yo - estuve
tu - estuviste
ud/el/ella - estuvo
nos - estuvimos
uds/ellos/ellas - estuvieron

76
Q

venir in the preterite (i-stem)

A

yo - vine
tu - viniste
ud/el/ella - vino
nos - vinimos
uds/ellos/ellas - vinieron

77
Q

querer in the preterite (i-stem)

A

yo - quise
tu - quisite
ud/el/ella - quiso
nos - quisimos
uds/ellos/ellas - quisieron

78
Q

hacer in the preterite (i-stem)

A

yo - hice
tu - hiciste
ud/el/ella - hizo
nos - hisimos
uds/ellos/ellas - hicieron

79
Q

decir in the preterite (j-stem)

A

yo - dije
tu - dijiste
ud/el/ella - dijo
nos - dijimos
uds/ellos/ellas - dijeron

80
Q

traer in the preterite (j-stem)

A

yo - traje
tu - trajisite
ud/el/ella - trajo
nos - trajimos
uds/ellos/ellas - trajeron

81
Q

conducir in the preterite (j-stem)

A

yo - conduje
tu - condujiste
ud/el/ella - condujo
nos - condujimos
uds/ellos/ellas - condujeron

82
Q

traducir in the preterite (j-stem)

A

yo - traduje
tu - tradujiste
ud/el/ella - tradujo
nos - tradujimos
uds/ellos/ellas - tradujeron

83
Q

dar in the prederite (same as -er and -er verbs)

A

yo - di
tu - diste
ud/el/ella - dio
nos - dimos
uds/ellos/ellas - dieron

84
Q

dar in the preterite (same as -er and -er verbs)

A

yo - di
tu - diste
ud/el/ella - dio
nos - dimos
uds/ellos/ellas - dieron

85
Q

hay (inf.haber) in the preterite

A

hubo

86
Q

present of conocer

to know; to be acquainted with

A

preterite of conocer

to meet

87
Q

present of saber

to know information; to know how to do something

A

preterite of saber

to find out; to learn

88
Q

present of poder

to be able; can

A

preterite of poder

to manage; to succeed (could and did)

89
Q

present of querer

to want; to love

A

preterite of querer

to try

90
Q

affirmative of poder

A

pude - i was able (to)/succeed

91
Q

negative of poder

A

no pude - i failed (to)

92
Q

affirmative of querer

A

quise - i tried (to)

93
Q

negative of querer

A

no quise - i refused (to)

94
Q

common relative pronouns (3 in total)

A

que - that; which; who
quien(es) - who; whom; that
lo que - that which; what

95
Q

que (common pronoun)

A

most frequently used to refer to a thing or people

96
Q

quien - singular (common pronoun)
quien(es) - plural

A
  • referred only to people and is often used after a preposition or the personal a
  • is used instead of que if multiple commas are present
97
Q

lo que (common pronoun)

A
  • means what or the thing that
  • refers to an idea, a situation, or a past event
98
Q

¿qué?

A
  • used to ask for a definition or explanation
  • used before a noun and has the same meaning as ¿cuál?
99
Q

¿cuál(es)?

A
  • used when there is a choice between two more possibilities
  • can not be used before a noun
100
Q

¿a qué hora?

A

at what time?

101
Q

¿adónde?

A

(to) where?

102
Q

¿cómo?

A

how?

103
Q

¿cuál(es)?

A

what?; which?

104
Q

¿cuándo?

A

when?

105
Q

¿cuánto/a?

A

how much?

106
Q

¿cuántos/as?

A

how many?

107
Q

¿de dónde?

A

from where?

108
Q

¿dónde?

A

where?

109
Q

¿por qué?

A

why?

110
Q

¿qué?

A

what?; which?

111
Q

¿quién(es)?

A

who?

Elementary Spanish II-SPAN-102-001-202315 (7 decks)

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