Lección 9 | Las celebraciones Flashcards

1
Q

el aniversario (de bodas)

A

(wedding) anniversary

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2
Q

la boda

A

wedding

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3
Q

el día de fiesta

A

holiday

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4
Q

la fiesta

A

party

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5
Q

el/la invitado/a

A

guest

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6
Q

la Navidad

A

Christmas

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7
Q

la quinceañera

A

young woman celebrating her fifteenth birthday

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8
Q

la sorpresa

A

surprise

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9
Q

celebrar

A

to celebrate

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10
Q

cumplir años

A

to have a birthday

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11
Q

el cumpleaños

A

birthday

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12
Q

dejar una propina

A

to leave a tip

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13
Q

divertirse (e:ie)

A

to have fun

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14
Q

invitar

A

to invite; to treat

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15
Q

brindar

A

to toast

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16
Q

pagar la cuenta

A

to pay the bill

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17
Q

graduarse (de)

A

to graduate (from)

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18
Q

pasarlo bien/mal

A

to have a good/bad time

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19
Q

regalar

A

to give (a gift)

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20
Q

reírse (e:i)

A

to laugh

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21
Q

relajarse

A

to relax

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22
Q

sonreír (e:i)

A

to smile

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23
Q

sorprender

A

to surprise

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24
Q

la botella de vino

A

bottle of wine

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25
el champán
champagne
26
los dulces
sweets; candy
27
el helado
ice cream
28
el pastel
cake
29
el pastel de cumpleaños
birthday cake
30
los postres
desserts
31
el flan
baked custard
32
las galletas
cookies
33
la etapa
stage
34
la juventud
youth
35
el nacimiento
birth
36
la vida
life
37
la niñez
childhood
38
la adolescencia
adolescencia
39
la madurez
maturity; middle age
40
la vejez
old age
41
jubilarse
to retire (from work)
42
nacer
to be born
43
el apellido
last name
44
el consejo
advice
45
la respuesta
answer
46
la alegría
happiness
47
la amistad
friendship
48
el amor
love
49
el divorcio
divorce
50
el estado civil
marital status
51
el matrimonio
marriage; married couple
52
la pareja
couple; partner
53
el/la recién casado/a
newlywed
54
casado/a
married
55
divorciado/a
divorced
56
juntos/as
together
57
separado/a
separated
58
soltero/a
single
59
viudo/a
widowed
60
cambiar (de)
to change
61
casarse (con)
to get married (to)
62
comprometerse (con)
to get engaged (to)
63
divorciarse (de)
to get divorced (from)
64
enamorarse (de)
to fall in love (with)
65
llevarse bien/mal (con)
to get along well/badly (with)
66
odiar
to late
67
romper (con)
to break up (with)
68
salir (con)
to go out (with); to date
69
separarse (de)
to separate (from)
70
tener una cita
to have a date; to have an appointment
71
tener in the preterite (u-stem)
yo - tuve tu - tuviste ud/el/ella - tuvo nos - tuvimos uds/ellos/ellas - tuvieron
72
poder in the preterite (u-stem)
yo - pude tu - pudiste ud/el/ella - pudo nos - pudimos uds/ellos/ellas - pudieron
73
poner in the preterite (u-stem)
yo - puse tu - pusiste ud/el/ella - puso nos - pusimos uds/ellos/ellas - pusieron
74
saber in the preterite (u-stem)
yo - supe tu - supiste ud/el/ella - supo nos - supimos uds/ellos/ellas - supieron
75
estar in the preterite (u-stem)
yo - estuve tu - estuviste ud/el/ella - estuvo nos - estuvimos uds/ellos/ellas - estuvieron
76
venir in the preterite (i-stem)
yo - vine tu - viniste ud/el/ella - vino nos - vinimos uds/ellos/ellas - vinieron
77
querer in the preterite (i-stem)
yo - quise tu - quisite ud/el/ella - quiso nos - quisimos uds/ellos/ellas - quisieron
78
hacer in the preterite (i-stem)
yo - hice tu - hiciste ud/el/ella - hizo nos - hisimos uds/ellos/ellas - hicieron
79
decir in the preterite (j-stem)
yo - dije tu - dijiste ud/el/ella - dijo nos - dijimos uds/ellos/ellas - dijeron
80
traer in the preterite (j-stem)
yo - traje tu - trajisite ud/el/ella - trajo nos - trajimos uds/ellos/ellas - trajeron
81
conducir in the preterite (j-stem)
yo - conduje tu - condujiste ud/el/ella - condujo nos - condujimos uds/ellos/ellas - condujeron
82
traducir in the preterite (j-stem)
yo - traduje tu - tradujiste ud/el/ella - tradujo nos - tradujimos uds/ellos/ellas - tradujeron
83
dar in the prederite (same as -er and -er verbs)
yo - di tu - diste ud/el/ella - dio nos - dimos uds/ellos/ellas - dieron
84
dar in the preterite (same as -er and -er verbs)
yo - di tu - diste ud/el/ella - dio nos - dimos uds/ellos/ellas - dieron
85
hay (inf.haber) in the preterite
hubo
86
present of conocer to know; to be acquainted with
preterite of conocer to meet
87
present of saber to know information; to know how to do something
preterite of saber to find out; to learn
88
present of poder to be able; can
preterite of poder to manage; to succeed (could and did)
89
present of querer to want; to love
preterite of querer to try
90
affirmative of poder
pude - i was able (to)/succeed
91
negative of poder
no pude - i failed (to)
92
affirmative of querer
quise - i tried (to)
93
negative of querer
no quise - i refused (to)
94
common relative pronouns (3 in total)
que - that; which; who quien(es) - who; whom; that lo que - that which; what
95
que (common pronoun)
most frequently used to refer to a thing or people
96
quien - singular (common pronoun) quien(es) - plural
- referred only to people and is often used after a preposition or the personal a - is used instead of que if multiple commas are present
97
lo que (common pronoun)
- means what or the thing that - refers to an idea, a situation, or a past event
98
¿qué?
- used to ask for a definition or explanation - used before a noun and has the same meaning as ¿cuál?
99
¿cuál(es)?
- used when there is a choice between two more possibilities - can not be used before a noun
100
¿a qué hora?
at what time?
101
¿adónde?
(to) where?
102
¿cómo?
how?
103
¿cuál(es)?
what?; which?
104
¿cuándo?
when?
105
¿cuánto/a?
how much?
106
¿cuántos/as?
how many?
107
¿de dónde?
from where?
108
¿dónde?
where?
109
¿por qué?
why?
110
¿qué?
what?; which?
111
¿quién(es)?
who?