Lección 4 Flashcards

1
Q

el antepasado

A

ancestor

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2
Q

el/la bisabuelo/a

A

great-grandfather/grandmother

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3
Q

el/la cuñado/a

A

brother/sister-in-law

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4
Q

el/la esposo/a

A

husband/wife

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5
Q

el/la (hermano/a) gemolo/a

A

twin (brother/sister)

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6
Q

el/la hermanastro/a

A

stepbrother/stepsister

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7
Q

el/la hijo/a único/a

A

only child

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8
Q

la madrasta

A

stepmother

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9
Q

el/la medio/a hermano/a

A

half brother/sister

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10
Q

el/la nieto/a

A

grandson/granddaughter

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11
Q

la nuera

A

daughter-in-law

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12
Q

el padrastro

A

stepfather

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13
Q

el/la pariente/a

A

relative

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14
Q

el/la primo/a

A

cousin

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15
Q

el/la sobrino/a

A

nephew/niece

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16
Q

el/la suegro

A

father/mother-in-law

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17
Q

el/la tío/a (abuelo/a)

A

(great) uncle/aunt

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18
Q

el yerno

A

son-in-law

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19
Q

agradecer

A

to thank

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20
Q

apoyar(se)

A

to support (each other)

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21
Q

criar

A

to raise (children)

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22
Q

independizarse

A

to become independent

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23
Q

lamentar

A

to regret

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24
Q

malcriar

A

to spoil

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25
mimar
to pamper
26
mudarse
to move
27
pelear(se)
to fight with (one another)
28
quejarse (de)
to complain (about)
29
regañar
to scold
30
respetar
to respect
31
superar
to overcome
32
el carácter
character, personality
33
la personalidad
personality
34
(bien) educado/a
well-mannered
35
egoísta
selfish
36
estricto/a
strict
37
exigente
demanding
38
honrado/a
honest
39
insoportable
unbearable
40
maleducado/a
ill-mannered
41
mandón/mandona
bossy
42
rebelde
rebellious
43
sumiso/a
submissive
44
unido/a
close-knit
45
las etapas de la vida
the stages of life
46
la adolescencia
adolescence
47
el/la adolescente
adolescent
48
al/la adulto/a
adult
49
a edad adulta
adulthood
50
la juventud
youth
51
la muerte
death
52
el nacimiento
birth
53
la niñez
childhood
54
el/la niño/a
child
55
la vejez
old age
56
el apodo
nickname
57
la ascendencia
heritage
58
la autoestima
self-esteem
59
la brecha generacional
generation gap
60
la comprensión
understanding
61
la patria
homeland
62
el prejuicio social
social prejudice
63
la raiz
root
64
el sexo
gender
65
heredar
to inherit
66
parecerse
to resemble, to look like
67
realizarse
to become true
68
sobrevivir
to survice
69
la arepera
restaurant serving arepas
70
el asilo
asylum
71
el comunismo
communism
72
el consulado
consulate
73
la deuda
debt
74
el disparate
silly remark/action, nonsense
75
la embajada
embassy
76
el/la extranjero/a
foreigner, alien
77
la ganancia
profit
78
el/la gusano/a
(pej., lit. worm) Cuban exile
79
la manifestación
protest
80
la pancarta
banner, sign
81
la pérdida
loss
82
las prestaciones
social assistance
83
el/la residente
resident
84
alcanzar
to be enough, to reach
85
cotar
to fire, throw out
86
firmar
to sign
87
repartir
to distribute, hand out
88
chévere
great, fantastic
89
la creencia
belief
90
el cultivo
belief
91
el cultivo
farming, cultivation
92
la desaparición
disappearance
93
la esperanza
hope
94
la etna
ethnic group
95
la fe
faith
96
el/la historiador(a)
historian
97
la lengua
language
98
la receta
recipe
99
el rito sagrado
sacred ritual
100
el sacerdote
priest
101
cultivar
to cultivate, to farm
102
homenajear a los dioses
to pay homage to the gods
103
la civilización
civilization
104
el conocimiento
knowledge
105
la conquista
conquest
106
el desdén
disdain
107
el fraile (fray)
friar, monk (Brother)
108
la opresión
oppression
109
la religión
religion
110
despreciar
to look down on
111
rodear
to surround
112
sacrificar
to sacrifice
113
salvar
to save
114
aislado/a
isolated
115
digno/a
worthy
116
poderoso/a
powerful
117
sí mismo/a
himself/herself
118
¡Ni un paso atrás!
Not one step back!
119
pasársele la mano
to go overboard
120
sacar adelante
to move something forward, get it off the ground
121
sacar una cuenta
to add up, calculate
122
tener (suficiente) criterio
to have (enough) judgement
123
el descanso
rest
124
acostarse
to go to bed
125
afeitarse
to shave
126
arreglarse
to dress up, to get ready
127
bañarse
to take a bath
128
cepillarse
to brush (one's hair, one's teeth)
129
despertarse
to wake up
130
dormirse
to fall asleep
131
ducharse
to take a shower
132
lavarse
to wash (oneself)
133
levantarse
to get up
134
maquillarse
to put on makeup
135
peinarse
to comb (one's hair)
136
ponerse
to put on (clothing)
137
secarse
to dry off
138
quitarse
to take off (clothing)
139
vestirse
to get dressed
140
no estar para bromas
to be in no mood for jokes
141
no ser para tanta
to not be so important
142
para colmo
to top it all off
143
para que sepas
just so you know
144
para siempre
forever
145
por allí/aquí
around there/here
146
por casualidad
by chance/accident
147
por ejemplo
for example
148
por eso
therefore, for that reason
149
por fin
finally
150
por lo general
in general
151
por lo menos
at least
152
por lo tanto
therefore
153
por lo visto
apparently
154
por más/mucho que
no matter how much
155
por otro lado/otro parte
on the other hand
156
por primera vez
for the first time
157
por si acaso
just in case
158
por supuesto
of course