Leccíon #3 Vocabulario Flashcards

1
Q

el/la cuñado/a

A

brother-in-law

sister-in-law

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2
Q

el/la suegro/a

A

father-in-law

mother-in-law

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3
Q

la nuera

A

daughter-in-law

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4
Q

el yerno

A

son-in-law

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5
Q

el/la hermanastro/a

A

stepbrother/stepsister

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6
Q

el/la hijastro/a

A

stepson/stepdaughter

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7
Q

la madrastra

A

stepmother

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8
Q

el padrasto

A

stepfather

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9
Q

el/la medio /a hermano/a

A

half-brother

half-sister

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10
Q

la familia

A

family

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11
Q

la madre

mama [colloquial]

mamí [colloquial]

A

mother

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12
Q

el padre

papi [colloquial]

papá [colloquial]

A

father

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13
Q

el/la hijo/a

los hijos

A

son / daughter

sons / children

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14
Q

el/la hijo/a

los hijos

A

son/daughter

children/sons

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15
Q

el/la hermano/a

A

brother/ sister

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16
Q

el/la abuelo/a

A

grand father/ grand mother

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17
Q

el/la nieto/a

A

grandson/granddaughter

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18
Q

los padres

A

parents

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19
Q

los parientes

A

relatives

FALSE COGNATE

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20
Q

el/la esposo/a

A

husband/wife

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21
Q

el/la primo/a

A

cousin

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22
Q

el/la tío/a

A

uncle/aunt

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23
Q

el/la sobrino/a

A

nephew/niece

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24
Q

el/la amigo/a

A

friend

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25
Q

el/la gato

A

cat

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26
Q

la gente

A

people

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27
Q

el/la muchacho/a

A

boy/girl

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28
Q

el/la niño/a

A

child

boy/girl

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29
Q

el/la novio/a

A

boyfriend/girlfriend

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30
Q

la persona

A

person

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31
Q

el/la perro/a

A

dog

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32
Q

alto/a

A

tall

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33
Q

antip_á_tico

A

unpleasant

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34
Q

simp_á_tico/a

A

nice

likeable

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35
Q

bajo/a

A

short (in height)

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36
Q

bonito/a

A

pretty

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37
Q

buen, bueno/a

A

good

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38
Q

delgado/a

A

thin

slender

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39
Q

dif_í_cil

A

difficult

hard

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40
Q

f_á_cil

A

easy

41
Q

feo/a

A

ugly

42
Q

gordo/a

A

fat

43
Q

gran, grande

before noun

after noun

A

big, large; great

means “great”

means “big”’

44
Q

guapo/a

A

handsome

good looking

45
Q

importante

A

important

46
Q

inteligente

A

intelligent

47
Q

interesante

A

interesting

48
Q

joven

(plural is j_ó_venes)

A

young

49
Q

viejo/a

A

old

50
Q

mal, malo/a

A

bad

51
Q

mismo/a

A

same

52
Q

moreno/a

A

dark-haired

53
Q

mucho/a

A

much

many

a lot of

54
Q

pelirrojo/a

A

red-haired

55
Q

pequeño/a

A

small

56
Q

rubio/a

(false cognate)

A

blond(e)

57
Q

tonto/a

(can be insulting)

use chistosa, divertiua

A

silly

foolish

58
Q

trabajador(a)

A

hard-working

59
Q

el/la artista

A

artist

60
Q

el/la doctor(a)

(cognate)

A

doctor (Phd)

(physician sometimes but use m_é_dico/a to be more accurate)

61
Q

el/la m_é_dico/a

A

medical doctor

physician

62
Q

el/la ingeniero/a

(ge sound “heh”)

A

engineer

63
Q

el/la periodista

(False Cognate)

A

journalist

(think of master of the period)

64
Q

el/la programador(a)

A

programmer of computadoras

65
Q

abrir (v)

A

to open

66
Q

aprender [v]

A

to learn

67
Q

atender (v)

A

to serve

to meet

(False Cognat)

68
Q

asistir (a) [V]

A

to attend

(false cognate)

69
Q

beber [v]

A

to drink

70
Q

comer [v]

A

to eat

71
Q

compartir [v]

A

to share

(notice the word “part”)

72
Q

comprender [v]

A

to understand

73
Q

correr [v]

A

to run

74
Q

creer (en) [v]

A

to believe (in)

75
Q

creer (en) [v]

A

to believe (in)

76
Q

deber (+inf.) [v]

modal verb

A

to have to + [v]

should + [v]

(this is a modal verb)

77
Q

decidir [v]

A

to decide

78
Q

describir [v]

A

to describe

79
Q

escribir [v]

A

to write

80
Q

leer [v]

[yo] leo

[tú] leer

[el.,ell.,ud.] lee

[nos.] lemos

[els., ells., uds.] leen

A

to read

81
Q

recibir [v]

A

to receive

82
Q

tener [v] [e>ie]

[yo] tengo

[tú] tienas [vos] tienéis

[el, ell, ud] tiene

[nos] tenemos

[els,ells,uds] tienen

A

to have

83
Q

venir [v]

A

to come

84
Q

vivir [v]

[yo] vivo

[tú] vivas

[el,ell,ud] viva

[nos] vivamos

[els, ells, uds] viven

A

to live

85
Q

tener … años

A

to be … years old

86
Q

tener [mucho] calor

A

to be [very] hot

[weather wise]

87
Q

tener [mucho] frío

A

to be [mucho] cold

88
Q

tener [mucho] cuidado

A

to be [very] careful

89
Q

tener ganas de +[inf.]

[is ganar a modal verb ?]

win

earn

gain

profit

to win

A

to feel like [doing something]

90
Q

tener [mucho] hambre

A

to be [very] hungry

91
Q

tener [mucho] miedo

A

to be [very] afraid

scared

92
Q

tener [mucha] prisa

A

to be in a [big] hurry

93
Q

tener que + [inf.]

A

to have to [do something]

[How does this differ from ‘‘deber + [inf.]’’?]

94
Q

tener razón

no tener razón

A

to be correct

to be wrong

95
Q

tener [mucha] sed

A

to be [very] thirsty

96
Q

tener [mucho] sueño

A

to be [very] sleepy

97
Q

tener [mucha] suerte

A

to be [very] lucky

98
Q
A