Lección 13 | La naturaleza Flashcards

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1
Q

Conjuntions that require the subjunctive.

  1. unless
  2. before
  3. provided ( that )
  4. in case ( that )
  5. so that
  6. without
A

Conjunciones que requieren el subjuntivo.

  1. a menos que
  2. antes ( de ) que
  3. con tal ( de ) que
  4. en caso ( de ) que
  5. para que
  6. sin que
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2
Q

Conjuntions used w/ subjuntive & indicitive (“when I see trash, I pick it up)

  1. when
  2. after
  3. as soon as
  4. untill
  5. as soon as
A

Conjunciones usadas con subjuntivo y indicitivo (“cuando veo basura, la recojo”)

  1. cuando
  2. después de que
  3. en cuanto
  4. hasta que
  5. tan pronto como
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3
Q

Expressions of doubt, disbelief, or denial

  1. to doubt
  2. to deny
  3. not to believe
  4. not to be sure
  5. it’s not true; it’s not certain
  6. it’s not certain
  7. it’s not true
  8. it’s impossible
  9. it’s improbable
  10. it’s (not) possible
  11. it’s (not) probable
A

Expresiones de duda, incredulidad o negación.

  1. dudar
  2. negar (e:ie)
  3. no creer
  4. no estar seguro/a (de)
  5. no es cierto
  6. no es seguro
  7. no es verdad
  8. es imposible
  9. es improbable
  10. (no) es posible
  11. (no) es probable
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4
Q
  1. to be happy
  2. to avoid
  3. to breath
  4. to be sorry; to regret
  5. without
  6. to be afraid
A
  1. alegrarse ( de )
  2. evitar
  3. respirar
  4. sentir (e:ir)
  5. sin que
  6. temer (abstracted fear/ inate fear) (as opposed to “miedo” meaning fear of something real, here and now)
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5
Q
  1. animal
  2. bird ( 2 words )
  3. whale
  4. cat
  5. monkey
  6. fish (plural)
A
  1. el animal
  2. el ave & el pájaro
  3. la ballena
  4. el gato
  5. el mono
  6. los peces (plural)
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6
Q
  1. tree
  2. (tropical; rain) forest
  3. flower
  4. grass
  5. jungle (2 words)
  6. environment
  7. nature
  8. plant
A
  1. el árbol
  2. el bosque (tropical)
  3. la flor
  4. la hierba
  5. la jungla & la selva
  6. el medio ambiente
  7. la naturaleza
  8. la planta
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7
Q
  1. global warming
  2. climate change
  3. (air; water) polution
  4. to pollute
  5. to control
  6. deforistation
  7. extinction
  8. (over)population
  9. to protect
A
  1. el calentamiento global
  2. el cambio climático
  3. la contaminación (del aire; del agua)
  4. contaminar
  5. controlar
  6. la la deforestación
  7. la extinción
  8. la ( sobre)población
  9. proteger
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8
Q
  1. to hunt
  2. to conserve
  3. to take care of
  4. to stop (doing something)
  5. to develope
  6. to discover
  7. to destroy
  8. to improve
  9. to pick up
  10. to reduce
  11. to resolve; to solve
  12. solution
A
  1. cazar
  2. conservar
  3. cuidar
  4. dejar de ( + inf. )
  5. desarrollar
  6. descubrir
  7. destruir
  8. mejorar
  9. recoger
  10. reducir
  11. resolver (o:ue)
  12. la la solución
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9
Q
  1. sky
  2. crater
  3. desert
  4. star
  5. lake
  6. moon
  7. cloud
  8. stone
  9. river
  10. trail; path
  11. sun
A
  1. el cielo
  2. el cráter
  3. el desierto
  4. la estrella
  5. el largo
  6. la luna
  7. la nube
  8. la piedra
  9. el río
  10. el sendero
  11. el sol
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10
Q
  1. (made) of aluminum
  2. (made) of plastic
  3. (made) of glass
  4. container
  5. (tin) can
A
  1. de aluminio
  2. de plástico
  3. de vidrio
  4. el envase
  5. la lata
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11
Q
  1. (not) to believe
  2. (not) to doubt
  3. there is no doubt that
  4. there is no doubt that
  5. to hope; to wish
  6. ( not ) to deny
A
  1. ( no ) creer
  2. ( no ) dudar
  3. no cabe duda de
  4. no hay duda de
  5. esperar
  6. ( no ) negar (e:ie)
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12
Q
  1. ecology
  2. ecological
  3. ecologist
  4. ecotourism
A
  1. la ecología
  2. ecológico/a
  3. el/la ecologista
  4. el ecoturismo
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13
Q
  1. factory
  2. government
  3. law
A
  1. la fábrica
  2. el gobierno
  3. la ley
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14
Q
  1. (nuclear, solar) energy
  2. pure
  3. recycling
  4. natural resource
  5. renewable
A
  1. la energía (nuclear, solar)
  2. puro/a
  3. reciclar
  4. el recurso natural
  5. renovable
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15
Q
A
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16
Q
  1. to be effected ( by )
  2. to be polluted
A
  1. estar afectado/a ( por )
  2. estar contaminado/a
17
Q
  1. I hope ( that ); I wish ( that )
A
  1. ojalá (que)
18
Q
  1. danger
  2. safety
A
  1. el peligro
  2. la seguridad
19
Q

Expressions of Certainty

  1. not to doubt
  2. there is no doubt
  3. there is no doubt
  4. not to deny
  5. to beleive
  6. to be sure
  7. it’s true; it’s certain
  8. it’s certain
  9. it’s true
  10. it’s obvious
A

Expresiones de certeza

  1. no dudar
  2. no cabe duda de
  3. no hay duda de
  4. no negar (e:ie)
  5. creer
  6. estar seguro/a (de)
  7. es cierto
  8. es seguro
  9. es verdad
  10. es obvio