Lección 12 | La historia y la civilización Flashcards

1
Q

adelantado/a

A

advanced

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2
Q

el ajedrez

A

chess

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3
Q

antiguo/a

A

ancient

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4
Q

el aprendizaje

A

learning

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5
Q

aristocrático/a

A

aristocratic

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6
Q

el azar

A

chance

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7
Q

la batalla

A

battle

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8
Q

la biblioteca

A

library

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9
Q

el/la cacique

A

tribal chief

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10
Q

la (in)certidumbre

A

(un)certainty

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11
Q

la civilización

A

civilization

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12
Q

la colonia

A

colony

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13
Q

colonizar

A

to colonize

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14
Q

el conocimiento

A

knowledge

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15
Q

la conquista

A

conquest

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16
Q

el/la conquistador(a)

A

conqueror

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17
Q

conquistar

A

to conquer

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18
Q

culto/a

A

cultured; educated

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19
Q

la década

A

decade

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20
Q

la demora

A

delay

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21
Q

derribar/derrocar

A

to overthrow

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22
Q

derrotado/a

A

defeated

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23
Q

derrotar

A

to defeat

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24
Q

desarrollado/a

A

developed

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25
el/la descendiente
descendant
26
el/la dictador(a)
dictator
27
disputar
to play against
28
el dominio
rule
29
el ejército
army
30
el emperador/la emperatriz
emperor/empress
31
encabezar
to lead
32
la enseñanza
teaching
33
la época
era; epoch
34
erudito/a
scholarly
35
la esclavitud
slavery
36
el/la esclavo/a
slave
37
la (in)estabilidad
(in)stability
38
establecer(se)
to establish (oneself)
39
explotar
to exploit
40
expulsar
to expel
41
forzado/a
forced
42
las fuerzas armadas
armed forces
43
fusilar
to execute by firing squad
44
el/la gobernante
ruler
45
el/la guerrero/a
warrior
46
el/la habitante
inhabitant
47
habitar
to inhabit
48
la herencia (cultural)
(cultural) heritage
49
heroico/a
heroic
50
la historia
history
51
el/la historiador(a)
historian
52
(pre)histórico/a
(pre)historic
53
la humanidad
humankind
54
el imperio
empire
55
impostergable
impossible to postpone
56
inconcluso/a
unfinished
57
la independencia
independence
58
integrarse (a)
to become part (of)
59
invadir
to invade
60
la jugada
move
61
la lealtad
loyalty
62
liberar
to liberate
63
el/la mestizo/a
person of mixed ethnicity (part indigenous)
64
el/la monarca
monarch
65
oprimir
to oppress
66
pacífico/a
peaceful
67
la partida
game
68
pertenecer (a)
to belong (to)
69
poblar (o:ue)
to settle; to populate
70
poderoso/a
powerful
71
el puente
bridge
72
el reino
kingdom
73
el reloj
clock
74
rendirse (e:i)
to surrender
75
el rey/la reina
king/queen
76
la sabiduría
wisdom
77
el siglo
century
78
la soberanía
sovereignty
79
el/la soberano/a
sovereign; ruler
80
el/la soldado
soldier
81
suprimir
to abolish; to suppress
82
el tablero
chessboard
83
la traición
betrayal
84
el/la traidor(a)
traitor
85
la tribu
tribe
86
victorioso/a
victorious