lecc001 Flashcards
Flat (also called tabular) datasets are organized with
columns and rows.
The columns are
the variables (also called attributes or features)
and the rows
are observations (also called instances or records).
Two main types of variables → ?
Numeric and categorical
Two types of numeric variables → ?
Discrete and continuous
Discrete variables → ?
Countable values (e.g., number of students)
Continuous variables → ?
Measurable values (e.g., height, weight)
Categorical variables → ?
Group classifications
Nominal variables → ?
Names for groups (e.g., colors, brands)
Ordinal variables → ?
Ordered values (e.g., rankings, satisfaction levels)
Binary variables → ?
Two possible values (e.g., “on” and “off”)