Lec11 Flashcards
Free-Swimming Protists unicellular eukaryotic microorganisms
Produce Neurotoxins
Presence of pigments
chlorophyll a and c , β-carotene and xanthophylls .
can be smooth and simple or laced with spines, pores and/or grooves and can be highly ornamented.
theca
Emit bright flashes of light which at night looks like fire on the ocean’s surface.
Fire Algae
• “Whirling whips” Motility: Forward
• Spiraling swimming motion
Dinoflagellate
Longitudinally orientated groove
Sulcus
a small toxic algae undergoing a massive
bloom, It literally turns the waters red
Karenia brevis
are tasteless, odorless, and resistant to heat and acids
The toxins by Karenia brevis
species have thecae divided into plates composed of cellulose or polysaccharides
Armored
Pyrrophyta or Dinoflagellates
have a cell covering structure called
Theca