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Introduction > Lec1 > Flashcards

Lec1 Flashcards

1
Q

the health care discipline that specializes in the promotion of optimal cardiopulmonary function and health.

A

Respiratory care or respiratory therapy

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2
Q

father of medicine,

A

Hippocrates

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3
Q

Greek physician living during fifth and fourth centuries BC

A

father of medicine,” Hippocrates”

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4
Q

– Hippocratic medicine: based on four essential fluids

A

phlegm, blood, yellow bile, and black bile

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5
Q

believed air contained essential substance distributed to body via heart

A

Hippocrates

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6
Q

calls for physicians to follow certain ethical principles(Given to most medical students at graduation)

A

The Hippocratic oath

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7
Q

first great biologist

A

Aristotle

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8
Q

developed pneumatic theory of respiration in Egypt

A

Erasistratus

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9
Q

anatomist who believed air had substance vital to life

A

Galen

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10
Q

described properties of CO2

A

Joseph Black

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11
Q

describes his discovery of oxygen (O2) – “dephlogisticated air”

A

Joseph Priestley

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12
Q

describes tissue respiration

A

Lazzaro Spallazani

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13
Q

describes relationship between gas
temperature and volume

A

Jacques Charles
Charles law”

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14
Q

uses O2 to treat various conditions at Pneumatic Institute

A

Thomas Beddoes

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15
Q

describes his law of partial pressures

A

John Dalton

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16
Q

describes relationship between gas temperature and pressure

A

Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac

17
Q

describes law of diffusion for gases

A

Thomas Graham
Graham law

18
Q

advanced his “germ theory” and suggests that some diseases were result of microorganisms

A

Louis Pasteur

19
Q

discoveres x-ray – opens door for modern field of radiology

A

William Roentgen 💕

20
Q

عام كم ؟
technicians hauled O2 cylinders and apply O2 delivery devices

A

1940s

21
Q

عام كم ؟

positive pressure breathing devices applied to patients

A

1950s

22
Q

Formal education programs for inhalation therapists
عام كم ؟

A

1960s

23
Q

Development of sophisticated mechanical ventilators in the … expanded role of respiratory therapist (RT)

A

1960s

24
Q

designation “respiratory therapist” becomes standard
عام كم؟

A

1974

25
Q

Respiratory Care Week established nationally to promote profession and importance of good lung health
عام كم؟

A

1980

26
Q

O2 therapy widely prescribed
عام ؟

A

1940s

27
Q

Large-scale production of O2 developed by Karl von Linde (nasal catheter)
عام كم؟

A

1907

28
Q

Large-scale production of O2 developed by….. (nasal catheter)

A

Karl von Linde

29
Q

First water sealed spirometer developed by John Hutchinson

A

1846

30
Q

Rapid arterial blood gas analysis becomes available

A

1967

31
Q

Laryngoscope introduced

A

1913

32
Q

in Chicago, the Inhalational Therapy Association (ITA) was the first professional association for the field of respiratory care

A

1947

Introduction (2 decks)

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