lec 8.2 - salivary gland Flashcards
Inflammation of the salivary glands, often due to infection
Sialadenitis
Substances that stimulate saliva production
Sialogogues
Formation of stones within the salivary glands or ducts, often leading to obstruction.
Sialolithiasis
Highest incidence of sialolithiasis is in what salivary gland?
Submandibular gland (85%)
- Parotid (10%)
- Sublingual (5%)
An autoimmune disorder characterized by dry mouth (xerostomia) and dry eyes (keratoconjunctivitis sicca).
Sjogren’s syndrome
Benign tumors of the salivary glands usually develop in?
Parotid gland
Reduced saliva production, leading to dry mouth.
Xerostomia (salivary gland hypofunction)
Abnormal connections or blockages in the salivary ducts, often due to trauma or surgery.
Fistula and duct obstructions
Highest daily salivary production is by which gland?
Submandibular gland (70%)
Parotid (25%)
Sublingual (3-4%)
Highest incidence of tumor is found in which major and minor glands?
Major gland - Parotid gland
Minor gland - Palate area