lec 8.2 - salivary gland Flashcards

1
Q

Inflammation of the salivary glands, often due to infection

A

Sialadenitis

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2
Q

Substances that stimulate saliva production

A

Sialogogues

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3
Q

Formation of stones within the salivary glands or ducts, often leading to obstruction.

A

Sialolithiasis

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4
Q

Highest incidence of sialolithiasis is in what salivary gland?

A

Submandibular gland (85%)
- Parotid (10%)
- Sublingual (5%)

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5
Q

An autoimmune disorder characterized by dry mouth (xerostomia) and dry eyes (keratoconjunctivitis sicca).

A

Sjogren’s syndrome

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6
Q

Benign tumors of the salivary glands usually develop in?

A

Parotid gland

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7
Q

Reduced saliva production, leading to dry mouth.

A

Xerostomia (salivary gland hypofunction)

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8
Q

Abnormal connections or blockages in the salivary ducts, often due to trauma or surgery.

A

Fistula and duct obstructions

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9
Q

Highest daily salivary production is by which gland?

A

Submandibular gland (70%)
Parotid (25%)
Sublingual (3-4%)

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10
Q

Highest incidence of tumor is found in which major and minor glands?

A

Major gland - Parotid gland
Minor gland - Palate area

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