Lec 4: Measures of Morbidity & Mortality Flashcards
Morbidity
Occurrence of illness in a population
Mortality
Occurrences of deaths
Count
number of cases (of a dx)
Proportions
type of ration where the numerator is also part of the denominator (part to whole)
Ratios (3 types)
rates
proportions
percentages
Rate
a ratio where the denominator includes a unit of time
Prevalence
Time a person deals with a dx; existing cases in a population
Point prevalence
snapshot of the number of cases (of a dx) at a given time; used to determine extent of a dx
Incidence
number of new cases of a dx during a given time period
Person time
sum of time individual members of a target group are observed
Cumulative Incidence Rate
proportion of people who develop a particular dx over a particular time period