Lec 3: Angle's Classification of Malocclusion Flashcards
Mandibular dental arch is in normal mesiodistal relation to maxillary arch.
Class I malocclusion
Mesiobuccal cusp of maxillary 1st permanent molar occludes in the buccal groove of mandibular 1st permanent molar.
Class I malocclusion
Mesiolingual cusp of maxillary 1st permanent molar occludes with occlusal fossa of mandibular 1st permanent molar.
Class I malocclusion
Rotations, individual tooth malpositions, missing teeth and tooth size discrepancies fall under this classification.
Class I malocclusion
In class I, malocclusion is essentially a _____________.
dental dysplasia
- Occasionally, mesiodistal relationship of upper + lower 1st molars may be normal.
- Interdigitation of buccal segments correct.
- With no overt tooth malpositions.
- But entire dentition is forward on their respective bases.
Class I Bimaxillary Protrusion
- A malocclusion may exist in the presence of abnormal perioral muscle function.
- With a normal mesiodistal 1st molar relationship.
- But with the teeth anterior to 1st molars completely out of contact during full habitual occlusion.
Class I Open Bite
Mandibular dental arch + body are in distal relation to maxillary arch.
Class II Malocclusion
Mesiobuccal cusp of maxillary 1st permanent molar occludes in the space between mesiobuccal cusp of mandibular 1st permanent molar + distal aspect of mandibular 2nd premolar.
Class II Malocclusion
Mesiolingual cusp of maxillary 1st permanent molar occludes mesial to mesio-lingual cusp of mandibular 1st permanent molar.
Class II Malocclusion
- Along with molar relation which is typical of class II malocclusion.
- Maxillary incisor teeth are in labioversion.
- It associated with abnormal muscle function.
- Instead of musculature serving as a balancing + stabilizing “splint”: It can become a deforming force.
- With increase in overjet.
Class II Div 1
With an increased overjet due to underlying Class II skeletal pattern with incisors of normal inclination.
Class II Div 1
A Class I skeletal pattern with an increased overjet due to proclined maxillary incisors and retroclined mandibular incisors.
Class II Div 1
- Along with molar relation which is typical of class II malocclusion.
- Maxillary incisors are near normal anteroposteriorly or slightly in linguoversion
- Whereas maxillary lateral incisors are tipped labially and/or mesially.
Class II Div 2
Both central + lateral incisors may be lingually inclined + canines labially inclined
- Such occclusion is traumatic;
- Quite damaging to mandibular incisor supporting segment.
Class II Div 2
When the Class II molar relationship occurs on one side of dental arch only
Class II Subdivision
Mandibular dental arch + body is in mesial relationship to maxillary arch.
Class III malocclusion
Mesiobuccal cusp of maxillary 1st molar occluding in the interdental space between the distal aspect of distal cusps of mandibular 1st molar + mesial aspect of mesial cusps of mandibular 2nd molar.
Class III malocclusion
- Mandibular incisors are frequently in total crossbite,
—– Labial to maxillary incisors. - Lower incisors are inclined excessively to lingual aspect, despite the crossbite.
Class III malocclusion
Mandible shifts anteriorly in glenoid fossa due to premature contact of teeth.
Pseudo Class III Malocclusion
It is said to exist when Class III malocclusion exists unilaterally.
Class III Subdivision