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medical terms > lec 3 > Flashcards

lec 3 Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

osteo

A

bone

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2
Q

arthro

A

joint

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3
Q

chondro

A

Cartilage

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4
Q

myelo

A

bone marrow

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5
Q

tendo

A

tendon

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6
Q

costo

A

ribs

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7
Q

burso

A

bursa (shock absorber) btwn bone and tendod

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8
Q

crani(o)

A

skull

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9
Q

articul

A

joint

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10
Q

myo

A

muscle

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11
Q

meta

A

after , beyond

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12
Q

endo

A

within

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13
Q

hypo

A

decrese

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14
Q

malacia

A

softening

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15
Q

porosis

A

porous (عظم بي مسامات)

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16
Q

trophy

A

devlopment , stimulation , maintainance

17
Q

algia , algesia

A

pain

18
Q

fibrous

A

Combosed of fibrous tissue

19
Q

cyte

A

cell

20
Q

osteoarthrits

A

inflamination of the bone

21
Q

arthrodesis

A

fixation of a joint by fusion

22
Q

chondrits

A

inflamnition of cartilage

23
Q

muscular dystrophy

A

muscle weakness

24
Q

synovial joint

A

refers to the secretion of synovia

25
Q

atonic

A

lacking normal tone as in a muscle that is flaccid (عظم يصير رخو)

26
Q

fracture

A

traummatic injury to the pain

27
Q

flexion

A

decrease in the angle of the joint

28
Q

extension

A

increase in the angle of the joint

29
Q

abduction

A

movement of the limb away from the midline

30
Q

adduction

A

movement of limb towards the midline

31
Q

pronation

A

Movement of the hand and forearm to bring the palm facing posterior

32
Q

supination

A

Movement of the hand and forearm to bring the palm facing anterior

33
Q

reposition

A

thumb repositioned back to the anatomic position

34
Q

eversion

A

movement of the sole of the foot away from the midline plane

35
Q

inversion

A

movement of the sole of the foot towards from the midline plane

36
Q

protrusion

A

movement of the mandible , lips , tongue anteriorly

37
Q

retraction

A

movement of the mandible , lips , tongue posteriorly

38
Q

myospasm

A

involuntary contraction of the muscle

39
Q

rheumatic arthrits

A

refers to rheumatism

medical terms (4 decks)

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