Lec 2 Dentition Flashcards
centric occlusion may or may not coincide with the maximal intercuspal position
maximal intercuspal position
Guided occlusal relationship occuring at the most retruded position of the condyles in the joint cavities. A position that may be more retruded then the centric relation position.
retruded contact position
retruded contact position is the most blank contact of occluding teeth
posterior
x ray film on one side of the face the source on the other
cephalometric
x ray source to the midline of face measurement
60 inches
distance of midline of face to the x ray film plane measurement… this is variable though with different machines
15 inches
classes of occlusion are based on blank
first molar
excessive overbite is class blank
2
underbite is class blank
3
normal is class blank
1
midpoint of the upper contour of the external auditory meatus
porion
lowest point of the inferior margin of the orbit
orbitale
midpoint of the cavity of the sella turcica
sella
most anterior point of the contour of the chin
pogonion
most inferior point on the mandibular symphysis
menton
center of the inferior contour of the chin
gnathion
center of the inferior contour ofthe mandibular angle
gonion
anterior point of the intersection of the frontal and nasal bone
nasion
plane involving the porion and orbitale
frankfort horizontal plane
line bisecting the overlapping cusps of the first molars and incisors
occlusal plane
mean angle of the frankfort-occlusal plane
9.3 degrees
nasion and pogonion create this plane
facial plane
frankfort facial mean angle
87.7
frankfort facial angle indicates the degree of blank or blank of the mandible
retrusion, protrusion
angle greater than 87.7 means blank
protrusion
angle less than 87.7 means blank
retrusion
plane established by orbitale and terminal hinge axis
axis orbital plane
imaginary line around which the mandible may rotate within the sagittal plane
transverse horizontal axis (hinge axis)
plane formed by gonion and menton
mandibular
frankfort mandibular angle mean
21.9 degrees
angle between line formed by sella and gnathion and the frankfort plane indicates the position of the chin
growth axis (y axis)
inter incisor angle mean
135 degrees
in inter incisor angle, the angle between occlusal plane and maxillary central is
60 degrees
in inter incisor angle, the angle between occlusal plane and mandibular central is
75 degrees
position that has equilibrium of inside (tongue) and outside (lips/cheeks) forces on tongue
neutral position
class 1 occlusion
ML maxillary, central groove mandibular
memorize all class 1 occlusion
ok
class 2 occlusion
MB cusp of maxillary 1st molar located more anterior to buccal groove of mandibular 1st molar
class 2 occlusion division 1 has central incisors slanting blank
outward
class 2 occlusion division 2 has central incisors slanting blank
inward
class 3 occlusion
MB cusp of maxillary 1st molar located more posterior to buccal groove of mandibular 1st molar