LEC 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Carries affecting pits and fissures on occlusal third of molars and premolars, occlusal two thirds of molars and premolars, and lingual part of anterior teeth

A

Class I

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2
Q

Cavity affecting proximal surfaces of molars and premolars

A

Class II

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3
Q

Caries Affecting proximal surfaces of central incisors, lateral incisors and cuspids without involving the incisal angles.

A

Class III

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4
Q

Caries affecting proximal including incisal angles of anterior teeth.

A

Clas IV

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5
Q

Caries affecting gingival one third of facial or lingual surfaces of anterior or posterior teeth.

A

Class V

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6
Q

Caries affecting cusp tips of molars, premolars and cuspids.

A

Class VI

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7
Q

Sound Surface

A

Score 1

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8
Q

First visual changes in enamel (seen only after prolonged air-drying or restricted to within the confines of a pit of fissure).

A

Score 2

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9
Q

Distinct visual change in enamel.

A

Score 3

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10
Q

Localized Enamel breakdown. (Without clinical signs of dentin involvement).

A

Score 4

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11
Q

Underlying dark shadows from dentin.

A

Score 5

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12
Q

Distinct cavity with visible dentin.

A

Score 6

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13
Q

Extensive distinct cavity with visible dentin.

A

Score 7

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14
Q

White or discolored enamel, no cavitation clinically.

A

Grade 1

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15
Q

Small cavitation in enamel.

A

Grade 2

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16
Q

Moderate sized cavity in enamel with exposed dentine (verified by probing).

A

Grade 3

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17
Q

Large cavity in enamel and moderate cavity in dentin.

A

Grade 4

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18
Q

Extensive cavity in enamel and substantial loss of dentin.

A

Grade 5

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19
Q

White or brown discoloration in enamel. No clinical cavitation. No radiographic evidence of carries.

A

Grade 1

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20
Q

Small cavity formation or discoloration of the fisher with surrounding gray or opaque enamel and or radiolucency in enamel on radiograph.

A

Grade 2

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21
Q

Moderate size cavity and radiolucency in the outer third of dentin.

A

Grade 3

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22
Q

Big gravitation and radiolucency in the middle third of dentin.

A

Score 4

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23
Q

Very big cavity and or radiolucency in the inner third of dentin.

A

Grade 5

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24
Q

Radiolucency in outer half of enamel

A

Grade 1

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25
Radiolucency in inner half of enamel
Grade 2
26
Radiolucency in the outer third of dentin
Score 3
27
Radiolucency in the middle third of dentin
Grade 4
28
Radiolucency in the inner third of dentin
Grade 5
29
Radiolucency in the inner third of dentin
Grade 5
30
By Ancient Sumerians
The Legend of Worms
31
By Ancient Sumerians
The Legend of Worms
32
This theory gives an idea that the caries is caused by worms possibly prevalent for long period of time.
The Legend of Worms
33
Fed on the root of jaws
The Legend of Worms
34
Parmly in 1820 proposed that caries is caused by unidentified “chymal agents”
Chemical theory
35
Proposed that caries was caused due to fermentation of food particles around the teeth.
Robertson
36
Erdi introduced the relation of microorganism as a causative agent of tooth decay.
Parasitic Theory
37
Ficnus attributed dental caries as " Denticolae"
Parasitic Theory
38
Laber and Rottenstein said that dental caries initiate as chemical process but living microorganism continue the disintegration of enamel and dentin.
Parasitic Theory
39
introduced the relation of microorganism as a causative agent of tooth decay.
Erdl
40
attributed dental caries as " Denticolae"
Ficnus
41
said that dental caries initiate as chemical process but living microorganism continue the disintegration of enamel and dentin.
Laber and Rottenstein
42
No radiolucency below occlusal enamel.
Pits and Fissures (Non cavitated)
43
Deep groves may be present.
Pits and Fissures (Non cavitated)
44
Superficial staining may be present.
Pits and Fissures (Non cavitated)
45
Mechanical binding explorer may occur.
Pits and Fissures (Non cavitated)
46
Chalkiness of enamel on wall and base of pits or fissure.
Pits and Fissures (cavitated)
47
Softening of the base of pit or fissure
Pits and Fissures (cavitated)
48
Brown gray discoloration under enamel adjacent to pit and fissure.
Pits and Fissures (cavitated)
49
Clinical features: - Appears brown or black - feel slightly soft - catch a fine explorer point - lateral spread of caries at DEJ - penetration into dentin along dentinal Tubules may be extensive - Without fracturing away overhanging enamel
Pits and Fissures Caries
50
Intact surface: use explorer to judge the surface.
Smooth Surface (Non cavitated)
51
Opacity of surface enamel
Smooth Surface (Non cavitated)
52
Radiolucency
Smooth Surface (Non cavitated)
53
Marginal ridges are not discolored
Smooth Surface (Non cavitated)
54
Surface broken: detected visually and tactically
Smooth Surface (cavitated)
55
Opaque area in dentin or transillumination
Smooth Surface (cavitated)
56
Discolored marginal ridges
Smooth Surface (cavitated)
57
Also known as cemental caries
Root Surface Caries
58
Involves both dentin + cementum
Root Surface Caries
59
Increase in number of people exhibiting gingival recession with clinical exposure of cemental surface.
Root Surface Caries
60
Stationary or static caries
Arrested Caries
61
No tendency for further progression
Arrested Caries
62
Arrested caries involving dentin shows a marked brown pigmentation and induration of the lesion (the so called 'eburnation of dentin"
Arrested Caries
63
Exclusively seen in caries of occlusal surface with large open cavity in which there is lack of blood retention.
Arrested Caries
64
Also, on the proximal surfaces of tooth in cases in which the adjacent approximating tooth has been.
Arrested Caries
65
Extracted sclerosis of dentinal tubules and secondary dentin formatting commonly occur.
Arrested Caries
66
Due to nursing bottle containing milk or milk formula, fruit juice or sweetened water.
Nursing Bottle Caries
67
Sometimes it occurs due to sugar or honey sweet.
Nursing Bottled Caries
68
Prolonged feeding beyond usual time may result in early + rampant caries
Clinical features of Nursing Bottled Caries
69
Early carious involvement of maxillar/Anterior, maxillaty + mandibular 1st permanent molars, mandibular canines. remain.
Clinical Features of Nursing Bottled Caries
70
Carious process is so severe that only foot stumps
Clinical Features of Nursing Bottled Caries
71
Suddenly appearing
Rampant Caries
72
Widespread
Rampant Caries
73
Resulting in early involvement of pulp
Rampant Caries
74
Specific form of rampant caries
Nursing Bottled Caries
75
Primary dentition affected.
Nursing Bottled Caries
76
C/F specific pattern-maxillary incisor
Nursing Bottled Caries
77
Acute widespread caries with early pulpal involvement of teeth that are usually immune to decay.
Rampant Caries
78
Both dentitions are affected
Rampant caries
79
Rapid Appearance of new lesions
Rampant Caries
80
The early caries lesion, best seen on the mouth surface of teeth, is visible as a white spot.
Incipient Caries
81
Histologically the lesion has an apparently intact surface layer overlying subsurface demineralization
Incipient Caries
82
Significantly may such lesion can undergo remineralization and thus lesion per se is not indication for restorative treatment
Incipient Caries
83
These white spot lesion may be confused initially with white developmental defects of enamel formation, which can very differentiated by their 1. Position away from gingival margin 2. Shape 3. Symmetry
Incipient Caries