Lec 2 Flashcards

1
Q

do banks and financial institutions have their own reporting standards?

A

yes

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2
Q

objective of a F/S audit

A

enable auditors to express an opinion on whether the F/S are prepared in material respect and based on the right reporting framework

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3
Q

what are the general standards/ethical requirements

A

competence, objectivity, due professional care

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4
Q

what is meant by competence in relation to general standards

A

auditor has to have education, work exp, and continued prof. development

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5
Q

what is meant by objectivity in relation to general standards

A

free from bias and requiring evidence

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6
Q

what is meant by professional in relation to general standards

A

do what another prudent and reasonably trained auditor would do

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7
Q

what is the scope of an audit on F/S

A

F/S and notes

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8
Q

what is scope limitation

A

When we cannot audit one or more of the parts of the F/S

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9
Q

what is Management imposed scope limitation

A

when management specifically does not allow u to audit all of the things being audited. e.g. allowing for only 3 of 4 warehouses to be audited

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10
Q

GAAS examination standards

A

auditor should conduct an audit in accordance with CAS, determine audit procedure based on scope, auditor should obtain reasonable assurance that the F/S are free from material misstatement due to fraud or error, auditor should plan and perform an audit to reduce audit risk to an acceptably low level

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11
Q

what is the planning and supervision standard

A

obtain knowledge of the auditees’s business, deal with differences of opinions among the audit firm’s own personnel

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12
Q

do internal controls need to be audited?

A

they can choose to audit, but they MUST understand the internal controls

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13
Q

what are examples of internal controls?

A

separation of duties, access controls, reconciliations

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14
Q

appropriate evidence is both R_____ and R______

A

reliable and relevant

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15
Q

CAS on sufficient appropriate evidence

A

required auditors to obtain enough evidence to justify an opinion that reasonable assurance that risk is reduced to an acceptably low level

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16
Q

what is an example of expensive evidence

A

3rd party confirmation

17
Q

CAS on professional skepticism

A

auditor shall plan and perform an audit with professional skepticism recognizing that there may be circumstances that might make F/S materially incorrect

18
Q

steps of the audit process

A
  1. plan on an effective engagement
  2. are preconditions present (is audit needed?)
  3. evaluate compliance with ethical requirements
  4. decide whether to accept or retain the audit engagement
  5. establish understanding of the terms of the engagement
  6. plan the audit
  7. perform tests
  8. form an opinion
  9. issue appropriate report
19
Q

why would a firm drop or reject a client

A

conflict of interest, independence, industry where company does not have independence, client lied in previous audit

20
Q

parts of planning proccess

A
  • assess materiality - identify acceptable amount of misstatements
  • audit risk
  • asses inherent and control risk
  • decide on a mix of controls and testing account balances