Lec 19. Flashcards

Verbal analogy & Vocab

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1
Q
  1. Abacus
A

Adding device

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2
Q
  1. Acquiescence
A

Compliance (agreement with no protest)

Acquiescenceis an agreement, usually a willingness to go along with what someone else suggests. “Sure, I don’t mind,” “That sounds like a plan,” and “Good idea” — these are all ways to show youracquiescence.

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3
Q
  1. Adroit
A

Quick or Skillful or adept in action or thought.
Someone who isadroitis clever and skillful. Anadroitleader will be able to persuade people to go with his ideas. Anadroitsculptor can turn a lump of clay into an object of great beauty.
For a guy whose wife does all the cooking, he is surprisinglyadroitin the kitchen.”

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4
Q
  1. Ambulatory
A

To be able to walk
Anambulatorysurgery is the kind of procedure where the patient walks in and walks out.Ambulatorymeans able to walk, or related to walking

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5
Q
  1. Ameliorate
A

Improve

Toameliorateis to step in and make a bad situation better. You could try introducing a second lollipop toamelioratea battle between two toddlers over a single lollipop

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6
Q
  1. Antithesis
A

Contrast

It’s often used today when describing two ideas or terms that are placed in strong contrast to each other.

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7
Q
  1. Astute
A

Shrewd
Someone who isastuteis clever and has good judgment. The kid running around with a bucket stuck on his head? Not soastute.

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8
Q
  1. Attrition
A

Attritionis a gradual process of wearing down, weakening, or destroying something
In a more general sense, the word means break down, wear out, or reduce in numbers
“Gradually chipping away.”

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9
Q

9.Augment

A

Increase or enlarge
Do you need to make something bigger, better, or stronger? Then you need toaugmentit. Toaugmentis to increase the amount or strength of something.

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10
Q
  1. Banal
A

Commonplace
If something is boring and unoriginal, it’sbanal.Banalthings are dull as dishwater.

Ever notice how some TV shows, songs, and even phrases are boring and unoriginal? It’s like you’ve seen or heard the same thing a million times. Anything that’s unoriginal and dull isbanal— a fancy word for things that bore you to tears. When you’re writing, try not to be banal. Clichés and dull topics are banal. New ideas, fresh language, and unusual subject matter can keep your writing from being dreary and banal.

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11
Q
  1. Coalesce
A

Coalesce- combine or unite

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12
Q
  1. Corpulent
A

Corp- body

Corpulent- fat.

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13
Q
  1. Decant
A

Decant - pour off
The verbdecantmeans “to pour.” Kids moving water back and forth between two cups, your dad pouring a bucket of soapy water in the sink, or a wine expert emptying a bottle of wine into a fancy glass container — all of them are decanting liquids

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14
Q
  1. Deplore
A

Condemn
Deplore- express strong disapproval of
If you really, really hate the way your mom makes meatloaf, then it’s safe to say youdeploreit.

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15
Q
  1. Dissonance
A

Dissonance- lack of harmony,Disagreeable sounds can be calleddissonance. You know it’sdissonanceif you have the strong desire to cover your ears with your hands
Dissonancecan also be a conflict between people or opinions, like the dissonance you feel when you want to do something but your parents say “no.”

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16
Q
  1. Emolument
A

Emolument - compensation /salary .Not many workers think of their paychecks asemoluments, but they certainly could.Emolumentis another word for the money you receive for working

17
Q
  1. Enigma-
A

Enigma - mystery or riddle.
Use the nounenigmato refer to something that is a puzzle or a mystery. Why do you have to learn difficult words like this? That is anenigma.

18
Q
  1. Ethnology
A

Ethnology - study of races

19
Q
  1. Expunge
A

Expunge - to remove or delete or obliterate
Toexpungeis to cross out or eliminate. After Nicholas proved he had been in school on the day in question, the absence wasexpungedfrom his record.

20
Q
  1. Flotsam
A

Flotsam - wreckage of ship

21
Q
  1. Jetsam
A

Jetsamis debris floating around the water that has been dumped from a sinking ship. Sometimes beachcombers findjetsamwashed up on shore.

22
Q
  1. Fulminating
A

Fulminating - thundering
Watch a bombfulminateor explode and hope you’re under safe cover. Have your parentsfulminateor blow up at you for coming home past curfew and hope you’re not grounded for too long.

23
Q
  1. Glib
A

Glib -fluent

Smooth and persuasive

24
Q

Incipient

A

Beginning
Incipientmeans something is in an early stage of existence
My novel is in incipient stage

25
Q

Indubitable

A

Indubitable - undeniable

Too obvious to be doubtful

26
Q

Inexorable

A

Inexorable -Relentless
When you see the wordinexorable, think “No one’s stopping that.
When a person isinexorable, they’re stubborn. When a thing or process isinexorable, it can’t be stopped

27
Q

Lesion

A

Lesion - injury

28
Q

Inveterate

A

Habitual
If you’re aninveteratedoodler, all your notebooks are covered with drawings. If you’re aninveterategolf player, you probably get twitchy if you haven’t been out on a course in a week.

29
Q

Litigation

A

Litigation - Lawsuit

30
Q

Malediction

A

Malediction - Curse
Darn you!” “Go bury your head in the sand.” “You ugly nincompoop!” Each of those nasty curses is amalediction(and, I’m sure, nothingyouwould ever say to another human being).

31
Q

Nefarious

A

Nefarious - wicked and evil If something is nefarious, it is criminal, evil, malicious and wicked

Eg :if you don’t pay for your downloaded music, you have gotten it by nefarious means.

32
Q

Obsequious

A

Obsequious - obedient to a servile extent
obsequious bow, a gesture that means, “your wish is my command.”
If you disapprove of the overly submissive way someone is acting — like the teacher’s pet or a celebrity’s assistant — call them by the formal adjectiveobsequious

33
Q

Petulant

A

Peevish and childish

34
Q

Phlegmatic

A

Phlegmatic - unemotional /stolid
Phlegmatic people show less emotion on the outside — but who knows, they may be jumping up and down on the inside.
those palace guards who wear the red coats and big hats and show absolutely no expression on their faces are phlegmatic