Lec Flashcards
Discovering new knowledge from large databases
Data Mining
Models that can be created by Data Mining
Predictive, Descriptive
Type of Data Mining Model that can provide information about a relationship
Descriptive
Data Mining Tools
Look for patterns, new relationships, trends
Right of individuals to be left alone & protected against physical/psychological invasion
Protected from misuse of property
Freedom from intrusion
Right to maintain control over certain personal information
Freedom to act without outside interference
Privacy
The status accorded to data or information, deemed “sensitive”
Confidentiality
Measures on effective data protection; safeguard data and computer programs from undesired occurrences
Data Security
HIPAA
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996
Mandated the development of standards to protect confidentiality and security of patient medical records
HIPAA 1996
4 associated regulations of HIPAA
Standardized formats
Standardized identifiers
Information system security standards
Privacy standards
Manual/Automated Components of a System; Process data to information
Information Systems
The fundamental framework of EMR
Information Systems
Help us make choices from list of possible options resulting from outcomes of analyzed data
Decision Support Systems
Two types of DSS
Administrative, Clinical
Used to identify resources, patterns, variances in care to prevent costly complications
Clinical Management Information Systems
Automate the way that orders have been traditionally initiated for patients, ensure that DO are legible
Computerized Provider Order Entry
Two systems that can store vital patient support data and assist in diagnosis
Radiology Information Systems and Picture Archiving and Communications System
Sub section of Information science that deals with large volumes of data
Data Analytics
Used to ascertain patterns, predictions, meaning, or conclusions
Data Analytics
A very large database that stores all of an organization or institution’s data
Data Warehouse
Collection of data focusing on a specific topic
Data Mart
Sorts data in order to discover patterns to ascertain relationships, conducts exploratory analysis
Data Mining
They acquire and process data and information that will lead to generating and dissemination of new knowledge
Nurse Research
Integration of ICT in the delivery of all healthcare services
Philippine eHealth Strategic Framework
Comprehensive Integration of eHealth
House Bill 7422
Promote the adoption and meaningful use of health information technology, specifically the use of electronic health records
Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act of 2009
Protects individuals from unauthorized processing of personal information that is private and identifiable
Philippine Republic Health Act of 10173: Data Privacy Act of 2012
Procedures and guidelines that ensure the protection of privacy of patient
Health Privacy Code of Joint Administrative Order No. 2016-0002
Examples of Technology in Nursing Administration
Administration Information Systems
Workflow Analysis and Design
Human-Technology Interface
Facilitate Roles and Functions such as financial management, risk management, quality assurance, human resource management
Administration Information Systems
Observation and Documentation of workflow to better understand what’s happening in the current environment and how it can be altered
Guide decision-making on improving efficiency and effectiveness
Workflow Analysis and Design
Encourages each HCP in participating in technology and design process and report designs that do not work
Nurse Administrators Need to have substantial expertise and understanding of the available and future technology, needs of system and human needs
Human-Technology Interface
