Lec 1 Flash Cards

1
Q

Supine position

A

Lying on the back

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2
Q

Prone position

A

Lying face downward

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3
Q

Ipsilateral

A

Same side of the body

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4
Q

Contralateral

A

Opposite side of the body

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5
Q

Anterior and posterior

A

Used to indicate the front and the back of the body respectively

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6
Q

Hand

A

Palmer and dorsal surface

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7
Q

Foot

A

Plantar and dorsal surface

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8
Q

Proximal and distal

A

Describe the relative distance from the roots of the limbs

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9
Q

Superior and inferior

A

Reference to the upper and lower ends of the body

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10
Q

Superficial and deep

A

Denote the relative distance of structures from the surface of the body

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11
Q

Internal and external

A

Used to describe the relative distance of the structure from the center of an organ or cavity

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12
Q

Protraction

A

Move forward

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13
Q

Retraction

A

Move backward

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14
Q

Supination

A

Palm and forearm face up

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15
Q

Inversion

A

The foot sole faces in a medial direction

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16
Q

Eversion

A

The foot sole faces in a lateral direction

17
Q

Circumduction

A
Combination in sequence of the movements
.
.
Flexion 
Extension 
Abduction 
Adduction
18
Q

Rotation

A

Part of the body around its long axis

19
Q

Medial rotation

A

Anterior surface of the part facing medially

20
Q

Lateral rotation

A

Anterior surface of the body facing laterally

21
Q

Abduction

A

Movement of a limb away from the midline in the coronal plane

22
Q

Adduction

A

Movement of a limb toward the body in the coronal plane

23
Q

Extension

A

Straightening the joint

24
Q

Lateral Flexion

A

Is a movement of the trunk in the coronal plane

25
Q

Flexion

A

Brings two parts of the body closer together in a sagitta plane