Lec 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Prosthesis

A

Artificial appliance that replaces any missing part of human body

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2
Q

Prosthetics

A

Art and science dealing with replacement of lost part of body

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3
Q

Prosthodontics

A

Branch of dentistry pertaining to restoartion of oral function,comfort,appearance and health by the restoration and replacement of missing part of the oral and para-oral structures with artificial substitutes.

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4
Q

Prosthondist

A

Doctor that specializes prosthodontics.

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5
Q

Natural dentition

A

Teeth in dental arch

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6
Q

Dentulous

A

Condition in which natural teeth are present in mouth

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7
Q

Edentulous

A

Condition which there is no teeth in mouth

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8
Q

Partially edentulous

A

Condition where some natural teeth lost.

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9
Q

Denture

A

Artificial substitute for missing natural teeth and adjacent tissue

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10
Q

Complete vs. Partial dentures

A

C- dental prosthesis that replaces entire dentition
P- dental prosthesis that replaces one or more teeth but not all.

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11
Q

Fixed partial denture

A

Partial denture that is cemented to natural teeth or tooth roots and or fixed to dental implant

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12
Q

Removable partial denture

A

Partial denture that can be removed

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13
Q

Function of complete dentures

A
  1. Mastication
  2. Speech
    3.appearance
  3. Health of alveolar bone and TMJ
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14
Q

Denture base

A

Part of denture that rests on the foundation tissues to which teeth are attached

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15
Q

Fitting surface/ Basal (impression suface)

A

Denture that has contour determined by the impression

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16
Q

Denture polished surface

A

Denture surface that extends from the borders of the denture and includes the facial, lingual and palatal surfaces facing lips, checks and tongue

17
Q

Denture occlusal surface

A

denture surface that makes contact or near contact with its antagonist.

18
Q

Denture borders

A

the margin of the denture base at the junction of
the polished surface and the impression surface

19
Q

Denture flanges

A

the vertical extensions of the denture base that extend from the cervical ends of the teeth to the borders of the denture are called denture flanges

20
Q

Buccal flange

A

Portion of flange of a denture that occupies buccal vestibule

21
Q

Labial flange

A

Portion of flange of a denture that occupies labial vestibule

22
Q

Lingual flange

A

Portion of flange that occupies lingual vestibule

23
Q

Retention

A

quality acting to resist dislodging forces along the path of placement (tissue-away force).

24
Q

Support

A

quality of prosthesis to resist vertical tissue-ward forces.

25
Q

Stability

A

quality of the prosthesis to be firm steady, or constant to resist displacement by horizontal or rotational forces (lateral forces).

26
Q

Steps of complete denture (clinical )

A
  1. History taking and mouth examination
  2. Preliminary impression
    5.Final impression
  3. Jaw relation and selection of artificial teeth
  4. Tryin of waxed up dentures
  5. Delivery and adjustment to patients review.
27
Q

Steps of complete denture (laboratory)

A
  1. Casting of primary impression
  2. Construction of special trays
  3. Boxing in and casing final impression
  4. Construction of record blocks
    9.mounting on articulator
  5. Setting up of teeth and waxing up
  6. Flasking and all steps.