Leben in Deutschland Verbs und Subjekts Flashcards

1
Q

annehmen

A

aceptar

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2
Q

auf (objetivo hacia algo)

A

de

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3
Q

abschaffen

A

abolir/suprimir

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4
Q

aussuchen

A

escoger

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5
Q

äußern

A

expresar

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6
Q

der Abgeordneter

A

El diputado

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7
Q

der Adler

A

El aguila

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8
Q

abhängig/abhängigkeit

A

dependiente/dependencia

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9
Q

die Behauptung

A

La afirmacion

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10
Q

der Begriff

A

El termino

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11
Q

bestimmten

A

determinado

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12
Q

beschimpfen

A

insultar

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13
Q

behandeln

A

tratar

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14
Q

beschäftigen

A

ocupar/emplear

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15
Q

die Behörde

A

La autoridad/oficina publica

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16
Q

die Bundesrepublik

A

La República Federal (Deutschland)

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17
Q

der Bundestaat

A

El estado federal (país federal) = Deutschland

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18
Q

die Bundesregierung

A

Gobierno federal (de todo el pais)

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19
Q

der Bundespräsident

A

El presidente federal

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20
Q

der Bundestag

A

El parlamento federal (ubicado en Berlín) (representa los intereses de los Abgeordneten elegidos por la gente)

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21
Q

der Bundesrat

A

El consejo federal (representa los intereses de los 16 Bundesländer)

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22
Q

das Bundesland

A

El estado federado (16 regiones dentro del Bundestaat) = Sachsen

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23
Q

der Landtag

A

El parlamento regional (de un Bundesland)

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24
Q

der Stadtstaat

A

La ciudad-estado (3 en total = Bremen, Berlin, Hamburgo)

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25
Q

Der Landkreis

A

El distrito

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26
Q

die Bürgerversammlung

A

La asamblea ciudadana

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27
Q

berechtigt

A

autorizado/con derecho

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28
Q

die Bildung

A

educacion/formacion

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29
Q

bilden

A

formar, crear

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30
Q

der Bürger

A

El ciudadano

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31
Q

beschließen

A

decidir / resolver en grupo

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32
Q

bauen / baut

A

construir / construyendo

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33
Q

die Bürgerversammlung

A

La asamblea ciudadana

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34
Q

durch

A

debido a, por parte (de), a travez

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35
Q

dafür

A

por eso

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36
Q

damit

A

con esoda

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37
Q

dadurch

A

por ello/como resultado

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38
Q

dazu

A

a eso, para eso, para ello, con eso

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39
Q

entscheiden

A

decidir

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40
Q

der Einwohner

A

El habitante

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41
Q

eingeschränkt

A

limitado, restringido

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42
Q

einzelne + sustantivo

A

algunas +

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43
Q

erreichen

A

alcanzar, lograr

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44
Q

erlauben

A

permitir

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45
Q

der Erwerbstätiger

A

El trabajador

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46
Q

die Einheit

A

La unidad

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47
Q

die Folter

A

La tortura

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48
Q

die Freizügigkeit

A

La libertad de circulacion

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49
Q

die Form

A

La forma

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50
Q

gegen

A

contra

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51
Q

meinen/gemeint

A

querer decir / querido decir (referirse)

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52
Q

gelten/gilt

A

valer, aplicar/vale, aplica

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53
Q

das Grundrecht

A

El derecho basico/fundamental

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54
Q

gehört

A

escuchado/pertenece

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55
Q

zwingen/gezwungen

A

obligar/obligado

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56
Q

die Geldstrafe

A

La multa

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57
Q

nennen/gennant

A

llamar/llamado

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58
Q

gewalt

A

poder, autoridad, fuerza

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59
Q

die Gemeinschaft

A

La comunidad

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60
Q

trenenn/getrennt

A

separar/separado

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61
Q

die Häfte

A

La mitad

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62
Q

halten

A

mantener, sujetar, atener

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63
Q

Kämpfen

A

Luchar, esforzarse

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64
Q

liegen

A

estar ubicado

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65
Q

der Leserbrief

A

La carta al periodico/medio

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66
Q

möglich

A

posible

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67
Q

die Meinung

A

La opinion

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68
Q

die meisten

A

La mayoría

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69
Q

das Merkmal

A

característica, rasgo, atributo

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70
Q

Maßnahme

A

medida, accion tomada

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71
Q

Ministerpräsident

A

Gobernador (Regierungschef)

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72
Q

die Marktwirtschaft

A

La economia de mercado

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73
Q

der Nachteil

A

La desventaja

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74
Q

nach

A

segun, despues, a + lugar

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75
Q

offen

A

abierto

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76
Q

öffentlich

A

publico

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77
Q

die Prügelstrafe

A

La paliza

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78
Q

der Passant

A

El peaton

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79
Q

das PARLAMENT

A

El parlamento

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80
Q

die Pflege

A

El cuidado

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81
Q

der Rechtsstaat

A

El estado de derecho

82
Q

solange

A

siempre que…, tanto como…

83
Q

der Staat

84
Q

staatlichen

85
Q

die Sozialversicherung

A

El seguro social

86
Q

schaffen

A

lograr, conseguir

87
Q

der Staatsangehöriger

A

El ciudadano

88
Q

teilnehmen

A

participar

89
Q

tätigen

A

realizar, efectuar

90
Q

tätig

A

activo, ocupado (trabajando)

91
Q

ungleich

92
Q

unantastbar

A

inviolable, intocable

93
Q

unantastbarkeit

A

inviolabilidad

94
Q

unterscheid

A

diferencia

95
Q

unter

96
Q

die Verantwortung

A

La responsabilidad

97
Q

vereinbar

A

compatible

98
Q

der Verfassung

A

La constitucion

99
Q

verbieten

100
Q

die Verbreitung

A

La distribucion

101
Q

von + art. dat. + adj. dat.

102
Q

von + adj. dat.

A

-er, -em, -en

103
Q

verfelgen/verfolgt

A

perseguir/persigue

104
Q

Verfassungswidrig

A

inconstitucionalidad

105
Q

voreinander

A

uno del otro/uno al otro

106
Q

die Versicherung

A

El seguro, aseguranza

107
Q

vertreten

A

representar, defender, estar de acuerdo con

108
Q

weder… nach…

A

ni… ni…

109
Q

wird + Perfekt

A

voz pasiva (se le)

110
Q

wird + Infinitiv

111
Q

widerspreche

A

contradecir

112
Q

womit

A

con qué, para qué

113
Q

zwingen

114
Q

der Zwang

A

La obligacion

115
Q

das Ziel

A

La meta/objetivo/proposito

116
Q

verhaften

A

arrestar, detener

117
Q

einhalten

A

cumplir, respetar

118
Q

Amt

119
Q

die Gemeindeverwaltung

A

Administracion municipal

120
Q

ernennen

A

nombrar, designar

121
Q

die Gerichte

A

El tribunal, juzgado

122
Q

bestehen

A

existir, permanecer, aprobar

123
Q

beibehalten

A

mantener, conservar, preservar

124
Q

Gliedern/gegliedert

A

Dividir/dividido

125
Q

die Abkürzung

A

abreviatura

126
Q

Bundeswehr

A

Ejercito Federal

127
Q

zuständig

A

responsable

128
Q

leiten

129
Q

Hauptaufgabe

A

tarea principal

130
Q

vertreter

A

representante

131
Q

der Regierungsvertreter

A

representante gubernamental

132
Q

die Bundesversammlung

A

la asamblea federal

133
Q

die Vereinigung

134
Q

die Gesetzgebung

A

legislación de leyes (creacion de leyes)

135
Q

der Wechsel

A

El cambio, intercambio

136
Q

Regierungswechsel

A

cambio de gobierno

137
Q

auswirkungen

A

consecuencias

138
Q

die Mehrheit

139
Q

verändern

A

cambiar, modificar

140
Q

je… desto…

A

cuanto mas… mas.

141
Q

Sitze (politik)

142
Q

erhalten

A

recibir, obtener

143
Q

Schulflicht

A

Escolaridad obligatoria

144
Q

leugen

145
Q

bestrafen

A

castigar, sancionar

146
Q

fest

A

estable, firme

147
Q

verlieren

148
Q

arbeitgeber

149
Q

arbeitnehmer

150
Q

die Gewerkschaft

151
Q

der Verband

A

La Asociacion (formal)

152
Q

Geehrt werden

A

ser honrado

153
Q

Leistung

A

rendimiento, logro

154
Q

erbringen

A

rendir, realizar, producir

155
Q

geistig

A

intelectual

156
Q

besonders

A

especialmente

157
Q

besonder

A

especial/particular

158
Q

Verdienst

159
Q

bezeichnen

A

denominar, describir

160
Q

die Handlung

161
Q

Bezug

162
Q

der Aufruf

A

llamado, convocatoria

163
Q

die Vernichtung

A

La destruccion

164
Q

geheim

165
Q

die Auszählung

A

El recuento

166
Q

mindestens

A

al menos, como minimo

167
Q

rund

A

al rededor/redondo

168
Q

das Verhältnis

A

la relacion, proporcion

169
Q

das Wahlsystem/Wahlrecht

A

el sistema electoral

170
Q

genero de: -system -recht

A

neutro: das

171
Q

möchte in + art. akk.

A

quisiera entrar

172
Q

Anteil

A

parte, cuota, porcion

173
Q

Mindestanteil

A

proporcion minima

174
Q

Wählerstimmen

A

Votos de los electores

175
Q

der Grundsatz

A

El principio

176
Q

der Wille

A

la Voluntad, deseo, intencion

177
Q

die Wählermehrheit

A

la mayoria de votantes

178
Q

ermöglichen

A

hacer posible, permitir

179
Q

erschweren

A

dificultar, hacer mas dificil

180
Q

das Mitglied

A

El miembro

181
Q

der Bürgermeister

A

El alcalde

182
Q

das Oberhaupt

A

La autoridad principal

183
Q

ehrenamtlich

A

voluntario

184
Q

freiwillig

A

por voluntad propia

185
Q

abgeben

A

entregar, emitir (un voto)

186
Q

sich beteiligen an

A

participar activamente

187
Q

die Erhaltung

A

La conservacion, mantenimiento, preservacion

188
Q

Begehen

189
Q

Versorgen

193
Q

Anklagen

194
Q

Schuld

195
Q

Beraten

196
Q

Rechtsfragen

A

Preguntas legales, cuestiones juridicas/legales

197
Q

der Rechtsanwalt

198
Q

Urteil

199
Q

Verfahren

200
Q

Prozess

A

Proceso judicial

201
Q

die Einhaltung

A

El cumplimiento