Leaves Flashcards

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1
Q

Cuticle

A

Reduces water loss

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2
Q

Stomata

A

Pores on the leaf that open and close to regulate water and gas exchange

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3
Q

Palisade Cells

A

These absorb light so photosynthesis can take place

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4
Q

Guard Cells

A

Surround each stoma to regulate the rate of transpiration

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5
Q

Upper Epidermis

A

It protects the leaf and aids in preventing water loss

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6
Q

Spongy Mesophyll

A

This allows for interchange of gases needed for photosynthesis throughout its large air spaces to make diffusion easier

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7
Q

Palisade Mesophyll

A

The main site of photosynthesis

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8
Q

Xylem

A

It transports water and dissolved ions

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9
Q

Phloem

A

It transports dissolved food from the leaves around the plant

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10
Q

Root Hair Cells

A

They collect water and mineral ions present in the soil and are long and thin so they can increase their surface area

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11
Q

Transpiration

A

The process of water movement through a plant and its evaporation from the leaves

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