Learning theory assumptions

Question 1

What does the learning approach in psychology focus on?

Answer 1

Only observable behaviour is studied, with an emphasis on empirical data obtained through controlled observation.

Question 2

How is behaviour measured in the learning approach?

Answer 2

Behaviour can be objectively measured, unlike cognitive processes which can only be inferred.

Question 3

What does the term ‘black box’ refer to in the learning approach?

Answer 3

the mind as a ‘black box’ which we cannot access. This approach is primarily concerned with observable behaviour, as opposed to internal events like thinking and emotion.
It sees no point in studying something you can’t see as these are abstract concepts and are hard to measure.

Question 4

the learning approach regarding internal events?

Answer 4

the learning approach believes we should only study observable behaviour. Theories need to be supported by empirical data obtained through careful and controlled observation and measurement of behaviour.

Question 5

What does ‘tabula rasa’ mean in the context of the learning approach?

Answer 5

Born a blank slate
The human mind is seen as an empty vessel at birth, containing only a few basic instincts.

Question 6

What methods do the learning approach utilize to investigate behaviour?

Answer 6

Laboratory experiments
Laboratory experiments on humans and animals are used to investigate behaviour due to strong controls.

Question 7

Animals and humans learn in similar ways

Answer 7

The approach uses laboratory experiments on humans and animals in order to investigate behaviour.
Experiments are used because lab experiments have the strong controls necessary to draw the cause-and-effect conclusions which increase validity in explaining behaviour.
The laws of behaviour are equally the same and animals allow for repetition and validity.