learning theory

Question 1

what is reinforcement

Answer 1

anything which has the effect of increasing the likelihood of the behaviour being repeated

Question 2

what is positive reinforcement

Answer 2

anything which has the effect of increasing the likelihood of the behaviour being repeated by using consequences that are PLEASANT when they happen e.g. crying and being picked up

Question 3

what is negative reinforcement

Answer 3

anything which has the effect of increasing the likelihood of the behaviour being repeated by using consequences that are pleasant when they stop e.g. putting on a jumper when its cold

Question 4

what is Punishment

Answer 4

anything which has the effect of increasing the likelihood of the behaviour being repeated by using consequences that are UNPLEASANT when happen

Question 5

Operant Conditioning for infants

Answer 5

• babies cry for comfort - this builds attachment because it leads to a response from the caregiver
• if the correct response is given, crying is reinforced
• the care giver responses with comforting ‘social suppressor’ behaviour