Learning Theories Assumptions Flashcards
What does the learning approach in psychology focus on?
Only observable behaviour is studied, with an emphasis on empirical data obtained through controlled observation.
How is behaviour measured in the learning approach?
Behaviour can be objectively measured, unlike cognitive processes which can only be inferred.
What does the term ‘black box’ refer to in the learning approach?
The mind is considered a ‘black box’ that cannot be accessed or studied directly.
What does it mean to be born as a blank slate?
The human mind is seen as an empty vessel at birth, containing only a few basic instincts.
What is the belief regarding the source of all behaviours in the learning approach?
Behaviourists agree with the nurture approach, emphasizing that we are shaped by our environments.
What does the learning approach reject about behaviour determination?
This approach rejects the idea that behaviours are determined by biological factors, such as addiction.
What methods do the learning approach utilize to investigate behaviour?
Laboratory experiments on humans and animals are used to investigate behaviour due to strong controls.
What is assumed for the learning of animals and humans?
It is assumed that the laws of learning is the same for animals and humans.
