Learning objectives; Flashcards
Understand how World War One started and why NZ became involved. Why was it so hard to break the stalemate of trench warfare?* Explain the contribution of NZ soldiers to the war and the impact of the war on NZ.* Understand the impact of the war on relations between NZ and Samoa.
What was the Western Front in World War I?
A major theater of conflict that stretched across Western Europe, primarily through France and Belgium.
What characterized the Western Front?
A system of trenches that extended from the North Sea to the Swiss border.
Name a significant battle fought on the Western Front.
- Battle of the Somme
What type of warfare was predominant on the Western Front?
Trench warfare.
What resulted from the entrenched positions on the Western Front?
A stalemate for much of the war.
List three new military technologies used in battles on the Western Front.
- Machine guns
- Poison gas
- Tanks
The outcome of the conflict on the Western Front largely determined what?
The overall result of World War I.
What was one of the human costs of the war on New Zealand?
The loss of life and the number of wounded had a profound impact on families and communities.
New Zealand had one of the highest casualty rates among the British Empire’s dominions.
What social changes occurred in New Zealand as a result of the war?
There was greater recognition of the contributions of women, who took on new roles during the war.
This shift in social attitudes was significant.
What is ANZAC Day and why is it significant in New Zealand?
ANZAC Day commemorates the Gallipoli landings and has become a significant national day of remembrance.
Memorials were erected across the country to honor those who served and died in the war.
What did New Zealanders feel towards Britain during the war?
A strong sense of loyalty and duty
Often referred to as the ‘Mother Country.’
How did many New Zealanders view the war in relation to Britain?
As an opportunity to support and defend the Empire
Why was supporting the war effort important for New Zealand?
To maintain vital connections with Britain
