Learning, Knowledge, Skills Flashcards

1
Q

verbal fluency

A

the ability to quickly access your mental vocabulary, selecting appropriate words when talking or writing.

If you’ve ever struggled with a word on the tip of your tongue, searched for a witty comeback, or tried persuade someone, then you understand the importance of verbal fluency.

Unlike many other cognitive abilities, research (ac. Luminosity) has shown that verbal fluency performance remains relatively stable throughout much of adulthood.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

phonemic fluency

A

or fluency with words that begin with a certain letter or sound.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

semantic fluency

A

fluency with words of a certain semantic type, such as animals or foods.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

How detailed should your startup’s product road map be?

A

(1) If your plans are too detailed for your team’s size, then you’re wasting everyone’s time, since plans will undoubtedly change by the time you’re actually ready to implement them. If they’re not detailed enough, then your team will lack a cohesive vision, and you will appear weak as their leader.
(2) https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/pxP6TNXQkSAp0PlhQ-Q1CoPinfACoUG9nnSc3CoNr5vIv_9xfkVgeiPajDMn94XMUlZqdGvZ5m2szqnfYaPUinwtplhoevMUoX0XXssqcIbhyGJY2L0

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

If you’re Facebook, Microsoft, or NASA, you’ve gotta plan your next mega-feature . . .

A

. . .years in advance, and your feature backlog horizons may be on the magnitude of half-decades. If you’re two guys in a garage, you’ve gotta keep your detailed plans limited to flexible weekly milestones, or else some other competitor is gonna do more faster.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Why You Should Become Bilingual

A

(1) You can speak in two languages
(2) Form link with people of different culture, increasing tolerance
(3) You can connect with people better
(4) You can expand your thoughts/personality (Some cultures have more words focusing on community, as opposed to US individualism).
(5) Companies like it
(6) Can think more flexibly and solve problems better
(7) Can switch from one task to another more easily
(8) the higher the degree of bilingualism, the later the age of onset of dementia (and other symptoms of Alzheimer’s disease)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

How many emregncies is one likely to see in their lifetime?

A

6

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

-SAT correlates ____ with general intelligence scores

A

+.82 (82% correlation essentially)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Giving others control is good

A

allowing prisonrs to move chairs and control room lights and the TV, having workers participate in decision-making - boosts morale , work engagement, and health, + alertness, activeneess, happiness

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

The infant brain will increase in size by a factor of up to ___by adulthood.

A

5

Two factors contribute to this growth: the growth of synaptic connections between neurons, and the myelination of nerve fibers; the number of neurons stays the same though.[3]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

How successful executives run meetings

A

Yahoo’s Marissa Mayer grills her employees like an expert chef, Amazon’s Jeff Bezos can’t stand it when people agree, and
Facebook’s Sheryl Sandberg wields a mighty notebook. In that notebook is a list of discussion points and action items.

“She crosses them off one by one, and once every item on a page is checked, she rips the page off and moves to the next,” Fortune reports. “If every item is done 10 minutes into an hour-long meeting, the meeting is over.”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Steve Jobs

A

the people who think they are crazy enough to change the world are the ones who do

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

How Elon Musk runs meetings

A

Tesla CEO Elon Musk demands that people be super prepared.

Screenshot from Netflix
Elon Musk
Musk has incredibly high standards. He has a reputation for firing people if they miss a deadline. So if you’re meeting with him at Tesla or SpaceX, you have to be ready.

As one anonymous Musk employee shares on Quora:

“When we met with Elon, we were prepared,” the commenter shared. “Because if you weren’t, he’d let you know it. If he asked a reasonable follow up question and you weren’t prepared with an answer, well, good luck.”
What else would you expect from the most badass CEO in America?

Read more: http://www.businessinsider.com/how-elon-musk-jeff-bezos-run-meetings-2014-4?op=1#ixzz2zYmkOXsS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Google Head Hirer Resume Tip

A
TECH More: Google Interview
Google's Head Of Hiring Gives His Best Advice For Job Interviews
 JILLIAN D'ONFRO   
APR. 21, 2014, 1:43 PM	 4,131 4
FACEBOOK
LINKEDIN
TWITTER
GOOGLE+
PRINT
EMAIL
Google employees, Googlers, holding balls
kengz
See Also

Want To Work For Dropbox? Try Answering Some Of These Tough And Quirky Interview Questions

What Happened To 7 Of The Earliest Employees Who Launched Amazon

The Founder Of A Dot-Com Disaster Is Giving His Old Grocery Delivery Idea Another Shot
Laszlo Bock knows a little something about how to ace an interview. As Google’s senior vice president of people operations, he’s in charge of all of the company’s hiring — about 100 new people a week.
In a hefty interview with The New York Times, Bock reveals his best advice for job interviews.

Essentially, you want to promote yourself in terms of what specific attributes you will bring to the company and how those attributes will create value. Use stories from past experiences to highlight those attributes.

Maybe at your past job you designed a well-recieved new user interface for your company’s app; you should explain why you made the choices with the redesign that you did, how those decisions reveal something about you as an employee, and then how you can use those personal qualities to make a difference in the position that you’re interviewing for.

“Most people in an interview don’t make explicit their thought process behind how or why they did something,” Bock told The Times’ Thomas Friedman. “And, even if they are able to come up with a compelling story, they are unable to explain their thought process.”

Bock also shared an important tip for writing an attention-getting resume. You should put yourself as an employee in the context of others in your industry to make it apparent why you are a particularly strong candidate.

He says:

The key is to frame your strengths as: ‘I accomplished X, relative to Y, by doing Z.’ Most people would write a resume like this: ‘Wrote editorials for The New York Times.’ Better would be to say: ‘Had 50 op-eds published compared to average of 6 by most op-ed [writers] as a result of providing deep insight into the following area for three years.’ Most people don’t put the right content on their resumes.

Read more: http://www.businessinsider.com/google-advice-for-job-interviews-2014-4#ixzz2zYn0nAfs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

How Steve Jobs Ran Meetings

A

The late Apple CEO Steve Jobs kept meetings as small as possible.

Jobs led Apple to become one of the world’s most valuable companies, creating consumer-friendly products with sleek designs.

He ran meetings with a similar minimalism. He hated when they were too big, since too many minds in a room got in the way of simplicity.

In one tale, Jobs was in a weekly meeting with Apple’s ad agency and spied someone who didn’t regularly attend. He asked who she was, listened to her reply, and politely told her to get out: “I don’t think we need you in this meeting,” he said. “Thanks.”

Jobs carried the same standard with himself: When President Obama asked him to a meeting of tech darlings, he declined. The guest list was too long.

Read more: http://www.businessinsider.com/how-elon-musk-jeff-bezos-run-meetings-2014-4?op=1#ixzz2zYo1UMSY

So his meeting style reflected his product style. Congruity.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Larry Page Meeting Tip

A

Google CEO Larry Page says no one should wait for a meeting to make a decision.

AP
Larry Page
Page took over as CEO of Google back in 2011.

He immediately sent out a company-wide email. The subject: How to run meetings effectively. One of his tips is to designate a decision-maker for every meeting. But even more importantly, Page made the point that you might not need a meeting at all.

“No decision should ever wait for a meeting,” the email reads. “If a meeting absolutely has to happen before a decision should be made, then the meeting should be scheduled immediately.”

Read more: http://www.businessinsider.com/how-elon-musk-jeff-bezos-run-meetings-2014-4?op=1#ixzz2zYoNLCcN

17
Q

Nike CEO Mark Parker meeting strategy

A

Nike CEO Mark Parker doodles through his meetings.

YouTube/Core77
Mark Parker
Parker doesn’t just manage Nike’s $24-billion-a-year athletic empire, he brings his own designs. Parker walks into meetings with a Moleskine notebook under his arm — full of his sketches of new products.

In 2009, cyclist Lance Armstrong was in a business meeting with Parker, who spent the whole time doodling in his notebook. At the end of the meeting, Armstrong asked to see what he drew.

“He turns the pad over and shows me this perfect shoe,” Armstrong recalls.

The doodles help clarify the brainstorming process, Parker says, one that’s a constant balance between what design wants and what business needs.

“I think about balance a lot,” Parker says. “Most of us are out of balance, and that’s OK, but you need to keep your eye on the overall equilibrium to be successful.”

Read more: http://www.businessinsider.com/how-elon-musk-jeff-bezos-run-meetings-2014-4?op=1#ixzz2zYobn2p1

18
Q

What Yelp CEO Jeremy Stoppelman does for meetings

A

Yelp CEO Jeremy Stoppelman meets with people individually.

AP Photo/Kathy Willens
Jeremy Stoppelman
Stoppelman has a one-on-one meeting with each of his direct reports every week.

“Sometimes I feel like the company’s psychiatrist,” he shared on a Reddit AMA, “but I do feel like listening to people and hearing about their problems (personal and professional) cleans out the cobwebs and keeps the organization humming.”

Read more: http://www.businessinsider.com/how-elon-musk-jeff-bezos-run-meetings-2014-4?op=1#ixzz2zYp0vclz

19
Q

Ok so here are some individual things on meetings. What about aggregate studies?

A

Ok so here are some individual things on meetings. What about aggregate studies?

20
Q

What Marissa Meyer does in Meetings

A

Yahoo CEO Marissa Mayer aggressively vets every idea.

Marissa Mayer in a Flickr-filtered photo
Marissa Mayer
As we’ve reported before, Mayer gets to the bottom of any proposal brought her way.

Product managers or designers sitting down with the exec have their strategies thoroughly vetted through a series of questions, such as:

How was that researched?
What was the research methodology?
How did you back that up?
These questions are just one aspect of the many strategies Mayer uses to shake up Yahoo.

Read more: http://www.businessinsider.com/how-elon-musk-jeff-bezos-run-meetings-2014-4?op=1#ixzz2zYpJIqpb

21
Q

What Evernote CEO Phil Libin does in meetings

A

Evernote CEO Phil Libin always brings a high-potential employee to participate.

Bloomberg/Charlie Rose
Phil Libin
At any given meeting at Evernote, there will be someone there who doesn’t belong.

This is by design. The cloud note-taking startup has an internal program called “officer training,” where employees get assigned to meetings that aren’t in their specialty area in order to explore other parts of the company.

“They’re there to absorb what we’re talking about,” Libin says. “They’re not just spectators. They ask questions; they talk.”

Libin got the idea from talking with a friend who served on a nuclear submarine. In order to be an officer of such a sub, you had to know how to do everybody else’s job.

“Those skills are repeatedly trained and taught,” he says. “And I remember thinking, ‘That’s really cool.’”

Read more: http://www.businessinsider.com/how-elon-musk-jeff-bezos-run-meetings-2014-4?op=1#ixzz2zYpaMAWY

22
Q

Jeff Bezos meeting strategy

A

Amazon CEO Jeff Bezos likes to get people arguing.

Screenshot
Jeff Bezos
If you work at Amazon, you’d better be comfortable with conflict. Bezos is famous for hating “social cohesion,” that tendency people have for finding consensus for no other reason than it feels good.

That distaste for agreeability is reinforced by Amazon’s leadership principles, one of which reads:

“Leaders are obligated to respectfully challenge decisions when they disagree, even when doing so is uncomfortable or exhausting. Leaders have conviction and are tenacious. They do not compromise for the sake of social cohesion. Once a decision is determined, they commit wholly.”

Read more: http://www.businessinsider.com/how-elon-musk-jeff-bezos-run-meetings-2014-4?op=1#ixzz2zYpquDZU

23
Q

Microsoft Cortana

A

trying to blow Siri away

24
Q

Google Hiring Attributes

A

If you’re trying to get hired at Google, don’t bother bragging about your GPA.
Laszlo Bock, Google’s senior vice president of people operations, told The New York Times that the company looks far beyond grades (Google is actually hiring more and more people that never went to college).

What does it take to impress a Googler?

Bock says that the number one thing that the company looks for is not I.Q. but learning ability. Candidates need to be able to process things “on the fly” and draw conclusions from seemingly unconnected info.

They also need to be “emergent” leaders. Google isn’t necessarily looking for the president of the chess club. It’s looking for people who know when to lead and when to follow.

“What’s critical to be an effective leader in this environment is you have to be willing to relinquish power,” he says.

Humility and ownership are two other big pieces of the puzzle. Bock wants Google employees to feel a sense of responsibility and ownership that will make them step in and try to solve any problem. But they also need the humility to embrace the better ideas of others. There needs to be the right mix of confidence and adaptability.

“They’ll argue like hell. They’ll be zealots about their point of view. But then you say, ‘here’s a new fact,’ and they’ll go, ‘Oh, well, that changes things; you’re right,’” Bock says. “You need a big ego and small ego in the same person at the same time.”

Finally, Bock says that Google doesn’t care about expertise. Experts will respond to problems with the same solutions they’ve seen work a million times. A nonexpert will mess up occasionally, but usually they’ll come up with the same answer. And once in a while they’ll come up with something that is completely new. That’s how innovation happens.

Read more: http://www.businessinsider.com/google-hiring-attributes-2014-2#ixzz2zYqWCiND

25
Q

Elon Musk primarily spends time on

A

engineering and design for his companies, primarily engineering

26
Q

some investor dude reccommends that you only invest in a start up if the CEO makes how much a year

A

not really much more than $150 or less

27
Q

why google isn’t “growing”

A

expanding at same rate that internet users are increasing

-per unit ad revenue decrease.

  • many areas of world aren’t as profitable per user as U.S./U.k.
  • some say google will fail because its search may fail, and that’s really its only source of revenue: all its other innovation is cool but not profitable
28
Q

Definition of VIS-À-VIS.

A
  1. : face-to-face with. 2. : in relation to. 3. : as compared with
29
Q

`An asteroid half the size of a U.S. football field could

A

level a city

30
Q

agua

A

water

31
Q

pueblo

A

house

32
Q

nino

A

boy

33
Q

nina

A

girl