Learning, Humanistic, And Sociocultural Approach

Question 1

_____ believe that experiences drive behavior (we learn through rewards and punishments, what we should do and not do in a given situation. John Watson and B.F Skinner)

Answer 1

Behaviorists

Question 2

___ ___ suggested that environmental factors influence our wants through a process known as socialization. (We learn acceptable and unacceptable behavior as part of a particular culture and we adopt these behaviors into our personalities)

Answer 2

B.F Skinner

Question 3

___-___ theory - Emphasizes the observational learning that we take in (Associated with Albert Bandura)

Answer 3

Social-Learning theory

Question 4

___ ___ and others believed that while some learning occurs through one’s own experience we also learn by observing others. (His Bobo doll experiment showed the social learning theory by showing that aggressive behavior can occur through modeling)

Answer 4

Albert Bandura

Question 5

___-___ theory - Bandura suggested that our learning and personality are based on 3 main factors. (Our personal factors, behavior or our actions and experiences, and environmental factors such as social cultural and political forces)

Answer 5

Social-cognitive theory

Question 6

____ believe that self-awareness is at the core of humanity (Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers)

Answer 6

Humanists

Question 7

___ ___ believed that humans are separate from other animals in our need to achieve self-actualization (he believes we need to take risks in our lives to achieve self-actualization. He also developed a hierarchy of needs)

Answer 7

Abraham Maslow

Question 8

___ ___ believed that we are conscious architects of our own personality (we shape our own personalities by free choice and action. He also emphasized our self-concept or our view of oneself as an individual

Answer 8

Carl Rogers

Question 9

_____ - A consistency between our self concept and our impressions (we must have this in order to achieve happiness)

Answer 9

Congruence

Question 10

____ __ ___ - When parents accept their child for who they are

Answer 10

Unconditional positive regard

Question 11

____ ___ ___ - Can cause children to believe thy are only worthwhile in certain conditions

Answer 11

conditional positive regard

Question 12

____ - Place emphasis on an individual and their achievements (United states, Europe. Based around capitalism)

Answer 12

Individualism

Question 13

_____ - Where they are defined by the groups in which they belong (Africa, Asia, and Latin America)

Answer 13

Collectivist