Learning How To Learn Complete Flashcards

1
Q

What is the best techinque for good study time?

A

The Pomodoro Technique. it allows you to focus on the process, not the product.

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2
Q

Should you focus all the time on the subject?

A

No. You need to allow the unconscious (way more powerful) to establish new connections and fix the new material.

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3
Q

Why is sleep so important?

A

It removes neuronal (toxic) byproducts and allows the mind to fix new concepts.

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4
Q

Which are the three best ways to learn?

A

By recalling the material, by osmosis with experts and by doing (this includes teaching).

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5
Q

According to Dr. Sejnowski what is mastery?

A

A combination of passion and persistence.

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6
Q

What is a chunk? (2 answers)

A

It can be:- A group of neurons fired a the same time because of a stimuli.- A definite piece of information.

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7
Q

Should chunks be remebered individually?

A

No. It is best to create and understand relationships between them, as it will help you memorize better.

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8
Q

What are the three steps for creating a chunk?

A

1- Get a wider picture, a context. Read titles, see how images are distributed, look how big a section is…2- Understand each small part. Can you recall it by not looking at the book?3- Mix the two above, and get the macro and the micro

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9
Q

How much should you highlight a text? Why?

A

Very little: a sentence per paragraph, max. It forces you to get the key ideas.

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10
Q

What does “transfering” mean?

A

Applying the methods of one field to another, because the basic principles are similar.

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11
Q

What is interleaving and why is it helpful?

A

It means adding a variety of problems. This way you are able to tell which methodology is best for each problem, helping you to consolidate knowledge

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12
Q

Should you practice the difficult stuff first or not?

A

Yes, because you have more mental energy avaliable.

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13
Q

A habit consists of…

A

1- The trigger2- The routine response3- Reward4- Reinforcement of the belief in the habit

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14
Q

Should you focus in the product?

A

No. You should focus in the process, is less stressing.

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15
Q

What two techniques are good for retrieving great amounts of information (lists, for example)?

A

Mnemonics and the memory palace.

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16
Q

Why use metaphors when learning?

A

Because we are great at visual memory. The more weird vivid the images, the more we can remember them.