Learning from Others and Reviewing the Literature Flashcards
next step after making the research questions
making the hypothesis
hypothesis that the researcher will try to reject based on observations made during the course of the research.
Null Hypothesis
(READ)
A null hypothesis typically contains the phrase “There is no difference between” in X groups
(READ)
A null hypothesis typically contains the phrase “There is no difference between” in X groups
this type allows the researcher to select a
sample and predict that the score will be higher or change positively.
Alternative Hypothesis
Alternative can be _____ and _________
directional and non-directional
predicts the direction of a change, the difference,
or a relationship for variables.
Directional
predicts a change or difference but does not
specify whether the direction of this prediction will be
positive or negative.
Nondirectional
compilation,
classification, and evaluation of literature or research
studies.
review of related literature
At the end of the RRL, the ______ must be written.
synthesis
These are locally published
materials.
Local Literatures.
These are existing studies published
and conducted in the Philippines
Local Studies.
These are internationally
published materials.
Foreign Literatures.
These are existing studies published
in other countries.
Foreign Studies.
This includes topics to be covered.
Outline.
This summarizes all the contents and
relates them to your thesis.
Synthesis.
must be in APA format.
References.
should also be avoided when writing the RRL.
Plagiarism
ABIG (2020)
Author-oriented-
starts with the actual text
followed by the reference
Text-oriented-
according to, as stated by,
etc.
in-text citation
textual or graphical
presentation outlining what you want to investigate in your
research.
conceptual framework
presents the review of theory or
theories in which the study will be anchored.
theoretical framework
operational definitions of the terminology used
must be included in the paper.
Definition of Terms
