Learning english Flashcards

1
Q

abroad

A

خارج از کشور
overseas, out of the country
in or to a foreign country or countries.
e1: we usually go abroad for a week in May

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2
Q

abrupt

A

ناگهانی
sudden and unexpected.
e1:I was surprised by the abrupt change of subject

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3
Q

acceptable

A

قابل قبول
permissible
able to be agreed on; suitable.
e1:has tried to find a solution acceptable to everyone

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4
Q

acclaim

A

تحسین
praise enthusiastically and publicly.
e1:the conference was acclaimed as a considerable success

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5
Q

adverse

A

نامطلوب
preventing success or development; harmful; unfavorable.
e1:adverse weather condition
e2:taxes are having an adverse effect on production

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6
Q

aspect

A

جنبه
facet
a particular part or feature of something.
e1:the financial aspect can be overstressed

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7
Q

attractive

A

جذاب
(of a thing) pleasing or appealing to the senses.
e1:an attractive home

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8
Q

autonomous

A

خود مختار
independent
(of a country or region) having the freedom to govern itself or control its own affairs.
e1:the federation included sixteen autonomous republics

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9
Q

chronic

A

مزمن

(of an illness) persisting for a long time or constantly recurring.
e1:chronic bronchitis

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10
Q

disapproval

A

مخالفت
objection
possession or expression of an unfavorable opinion.
e1:Jill replied with a hint of disapproval in her voice

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11
Q

disruptive

A

مخرب adj
.disturbing
e1:frequent question during lectures can be disruptive
.causing or tending to cause disruption.
e2:the hours of work are disruptive to home life

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12
Q

haphazardly

A

به طور تصادفی شانسی
arbitrarily,carelessly
e1:it was obvious that the house was built haphazardly

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13
Q

intervention

A

مداخله n
involvement
the action or process of intervening.
e1:they are plants that grow naturally without human intervention

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14
Q

persistent

A

مداوم adj
constant
continuing to exist or endure over a prolonged period.
e1:persistent rain will affect many areas

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15
Q

postpone

A

عقب انداختن v
reschedule
cause or arrange for (something) to take place at a time later than that first scheduled.
e1:the visit had to be postponed for some time

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16
Q

valid

A

معتبر adj
convincing
e1:a valid reason

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17
Q

withdraw

A

کنار کشیدن خارج شدن
extract
remove or take away (something) from a particular place or position.
e1:slowly Ruth withdrew her hand from his

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18
Q

release

A

رهایی
allow or enable to escape from confinement; set free.
e1:the strategy would release forces for service in other areas

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19
Q

common

A

مشترک
occurring, found, or done often; prevalent.
e1:salt and pepper are the two most common seasonings

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20
Q

conflict

A

تعارض
a serious disagreement or argument, typically a protracted one.
e1:the eternal conflict between the sexes

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21
Q

argue

A

جر و بحث
give reasons or cite evidence in support of an idea, action, or theory, typically with the aim of persuading others to share one’s view.
e1:“It stands to reason,” she argued

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22
Q

tutor

A

معلم خصوصی
a private teacher, typically one who teaches a single student or a very small group.
e1:a voluntary tutor in adult literacy

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23
Q

approachable

A

قابل دسترسی
accessible
managers should be approachable

24
Q

struggle

A

تقلا کردن
scramble
e:before she could struggle, he lifted her up

25
admire
تحسین کردن applaud regard (an object, quality, or person) with respect or warm approval. e:I admire your courage
26
rewarding
گاداش providing satisfaction; gratifying. e:skiing can be hugely rewarding
27
sibling
خواهر و برادر each of two or more children or offspring having one or both parents in common; a brother or sister.
28
endures
تحمل می کند
29
sophisticate
پیچیده e:books of casuistry, which sophisticate the understanding and defile the heart
30
accommodating
انطباق دادن willing to fit in with someone's wishes or needs. e: we always found the our local branch most accommodating
31
interacting
در حال تعامل
32
long_lasting
طولانی مدت, ماندگار
33
ultimately
در نهایت finally; in the end. the largest firms may ultimately become unstoppable
34
adolescence# immature
بلوغ maturity e:Mary spent her childhood and adolescence in Europe
35
coordinate
هماهنگ كردن harmonize bring the different elements of (a complex activity or organization) into a relationship that will ensure efficiency or harmony. he had responsibility for coordinating Chicago's transportation services
36
interaction
اثر متقابل interplay reciprocal action or influence. ongoing interaction between the two languages
37
nurture
پرورش دادن nourishment, civility care for and encourage the growth or development of. Jarrett was nurtured by his parents in a close-knit family
38
relate
گزارش دادن جواب دادن مربوط بودن connect (with), report, respond to s.b make or show a connection between. the study examines social change within the city and relates it to wider developments in the country as a whole
39
correlation
همبستگی solidarity, cohesion e1:a mutual relationship or connection between two or more things. research showed a clear correlation between recession and levels of property crime
40
cooperate
همکاری کردن collaborate, e1:work jointly toward the same end. the leaders promised to cooperate in ending the civil war
41
wolf
گرگ
42
adopt
اتخاذ کردن accept there are many people eager to adopt a baby
43
staff
کارکنان employees all the people employed by a particular organization. a staff of 600
44
recruitment
استخدام employment, recruitment
45
rivalry
رقابت competition, contest, racing competition for the same objective or for superiority in the same field. commercial rivalry
46
identify
شناسایی establish or indicate who or what (someone or something) is. the judge ordered that the girl not be identified
47
identity
هویت personality the fact of being who or what a person or thing is. he knows the identity of the bombers
48
immediate
فوری instant, urgent, prompt, occurring or done at once; instant. the authorities took no immediate action
49
extend
توسعه دادن، گسترش expand, enlarge, cause to cover a larger area; make longer or wider. the Forest Service plans to extend a gravel road nearly a mile
50
striking
قابل توجه، برجسته، موثر significant, considerable, remarkable, substantial, notable attracting attention by reason of being unusual, extreme, or prominent. the murder bore a striking similarity to an earlier shooting
51
instinct
غریزه natural disposition, an innate, typically fixed pattern of behavior in animals in response to certain stimuli. birds have an instinct to build nests
52
upbringing
تربیت cultivation, the treatment and instruction received by a child from its parents throughout its childhood. his Quaker upbringing influenced his character
53
resemblance
شباهت likeness the state of resembling or being alike. they bear some resemblance to Italian figurines
54
close-knit
حمایت و پشتیبانی caring and supportive
55
ties
روابط
56
temperament
خلق و خوی habit, temper, character a person's or animal's nature, especially as it permanently affects their behavior. she had an artistic temperament
57
stubborn
یک دنده pigheaded ,opinionated, having or showing dogged determination not to change one's attitude or position on something, especially in spite of good arguments or reasons to do so. a stubborn refusal to learn from experience