Learning english Flashcards

1
Q

abroad

A

خارج از کشور
overseas, out of the country
in or to a foreign country or countries.
e1: we usually go abroad for a week in May

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2
Q

abrupt

A

ناگهانی
sudden and unexpected.
e1:I was surprised by the abrupt change of subject

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3
Q

acceptable

A

قابل قبول
permissible
able to be agreed on; suitable.
e1:has tried to find a solution acceptable to everyone

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4
Q

acclaim

A

تحسین
praise enthusiastically and publicly.
e1:the conference was acclaimed as a considerable success

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5
Q

adverse

A

نامطلوب
preventing success or development; harmful; unfavorable.
e1:adverse weather condition
e2:taxes are having an adverse effect on production

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6
Q

aspect

A

جنبه
facet
a particular part or feature of something.
e1:the financial aspect can be overstressed

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7
Q

attractive

A

جذاب
(of a thing) pleasing or appealing to the senses.
e1:an attractive home

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8
Q

autonomous

A

خود مختار
independent
(of a country or region) having the freedom to govern itself or control its own affairs.
e1:the federation included sixteen autonomous republics

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9
Q

chronic

A

مزمن

(of an illness) persisting for a long time or constantly recurring.
e1:chronic bronchitis

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10
Q

disapproval

A

مخالفت
objection
possession or expression of an unfavorable opinion.
e1:Jill replied with a hint of disapproval in her voice

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11
Q

disruptive

A

مخرب adj
.disturbing
e1:frequent question during lectures can be disruptive
.causing or tending to cause disruption.
e2:the hours of work are disruptive to home life

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12
Q

haphazardly

A

به طور تصادفی شانسی
arbitrarily,carelessly
e1:it was obvious that the house was built haphazardly

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13
Q

intervention

A

مداخله n
involvement
the action or process of intervening.
e1:they are plants that grow naturally without human intervention

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14
Q

persistent

A

مداوم adj
constant
continuing to exist or endure over a prolonged period.
e1:persistent rain will affect many areas

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15
Q

postpone

A

عقب انداختن v
reschedule
cause or arrange for (something) to take place at a time later than that first scheduled.
e1:the visit had to be postponed for some time

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16
Q

valid

A

معتبر adj
convincing
e1:a valid reason

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17
Q

withdraw

A

کنار کشیدن خارج شدن
extract
remove or take away (something) from a particular place or position.
e1:slowly Ruth withdrew her hand from his

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18
Q

release

A

رهایی
allow or enable to escape from confinement; set free.
e1:the strategy would release forces for service in other areas

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19
Q

common

A

مشترک
occurring, found, or done often; prevalent.
e1:salt and pepper are the two most common seasonings

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20
Q

conflict

A

تعارض
a serious disagreement or argument, typically a protracted one.
e1:the eternal conflict between the sexes

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21
Q

argue

A

جر و بحث
give reasons or cite evidence in support of an idea, action, or theory, typically with the aim of persuading others to share one’s view.
e1:“It stands to reason,” she argued

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22
Q

tutor

A

معلم خصوصی
a private teacher, typically one who teaches a single student or a very small group.
e1:a voluntary tutor in adult literacy

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23
Q

approachable

A

قابل دسترسی
accessible
managers should be approachable

24
Q

struggle

A

تقلا کردن
scramble
e:before she could struggle, he lifted her up

25
Q

admire

A

تحسین کردن
applaud

regard (an object, quality, or person) with respect or warm approval.
e:I admire your courage

26
Q

rewarding

A

گاداش
providing satisfaction; gratifying.
e:skiing can be hugely rewarding

27
Q

sibling

A

خواهر و برادر
each of two or more children or offspring having one or both parents in common; a brother or sister.

28
Q

endures

A

تحمل می کند

29
Q

sophisticate

A

پیچیده

e:books of casuistry, which sophisticate the understanding and defile the heart

30
Q

accommodating

A

انطباق دادن

willing to fit in with someone’s wishes or needs.
e: we always found the our local branch most accommodating

31
Q

interacting

A

در حال تعامل

32
Q

long_lasting

A

طولانی مدت, ماندگار

33
Q

ultimately

A

در نهایت
finally; in the end.
the largest firms may ultimately become unstoppable

34
Q

adolescence# immature

A

بلوغ
maturity
e:Mary spent her childhood and adolescence in Europe

35
Q

coordinate

A

هماهنگ كردن
harmonize

bring the different elements of (a complex activity or organization) into a relationship that will ensure efficiency or harmony.
he had responsibility for coordinating Chicago’s transportation services

36
Q

interaction

A

اثر متقابل
interplay
reciprocal action or influence.
ongoing interaction between the two languages

37
Q

nurture

A

پرورش دادن
nourishment, civility
care for and encourage the growth or development of.
Jarrett was nurtured by his parents in a close-knit family

38
Q

relate

A

گزارش دادن جواب دادن مربوط بودن
connect (with), report, respond to s.b
make or show a connection between.
the study examines social change within the city and relates it to wider developments in the country as a whole

39
Q

correlation

A

همبستگی
solidarity, cohesion
e1:a mutual relationship or connection between two or more things.
research showed a clear correlation between recession and levels of property crime

40
Q

cooperate

A

همکاری کردن
collaborate,
e1:work jointly toward the same end.
the leaders promised to cooperate in ending the civil war

41
Q

wolf

A

گرگ

42
Q

adopt

A

اتخاذ کردن
accept
there are many people eager to adopt a baby

43
Q

staff

A

کارکنان
employees
all the people employed by a particular organization.
a staff of 600

44
Q

recruitment

A

استخدام
employment, recruitment

45
Q

rivalry

A

رقابت
competition, contest, racing

competition for the same objective or for superiority in the same field.
commercial rivalry

46
Q

identify

A

شناسایی

establish or indicate who or what (someone or something) is.
the judge ordered that the girl not be identified

47
Q

identity

A

هویت
personality
the fact of being who or what a person or thing is.
he knows the identity of the bombers

48
Q

immediate

A

فوری
instant, urgent, prompt,
occurring or done at once; instant.
the authorities took no immediate action

49
Q

extend

A

توسعه دادن، گسترش
expand, enlarge,
cause to cover a larger area; make longer or wider.
the Forest Service plans to extend a gravel road nearly a mile

50
Q

striking

A

قابل توجه، برجسته، موثر
significant, considerable, remarkable, substantial, notable
attracting attention by reason of being unusual, extreme, or prominent.
the murder bore a striking similarity to an earlier shooting

51
Q

instinct

A

غریزه
natural disposition,
an innate, typically fixed pattern of behavior in animals in response to certain stimuli.
birds have an instinct to build nests

52
Q

upbringing

A

تربیت
cultivation,
the treatment and instruction received by a child from its parents throughout its childhood.
his Quaker upbringing influenced his character

53
Q

resemblance

A

شباهت
likeness
the state of resembling or being alike.
they bear some resemblance to Italian figurines

54
Q

close-knit

A

حمایت و پشتیبانی
caring and supportive

55
Q

ties

A

روابط

56
Q

temperament

A

خلق و خوی
habit, temper, character
a person’s or animal’s nature, especially as it permanently affects their behavior.
she had an artistic temperament

57
Q

stubborn

A

یک دنده
pigheaded ,opinionated,
having or showing dogged determination not to change one’s attitude or position on something, especially in spite of good arguments or reasons to do so.
a stubborn refusal to learn from experience