Learning English

Question 1

to brought up

Answer 1

to bring (a person) to maturity through nurturing care and education
Ex: There is where I was born and brought up.

Question 2

lodging

Answer 2

temporary accommodation.
Ex: At the moment I’m lodging with a family in this town.

Question 3

reckon

Answer 3

to consider or have the opinion that something is as stated:
Ex 1: She reckoned they were both equally e1: responsible.
Ex 2: I reckon that at this rate, next year we’ll have about 80.
Ex 3: She reckoned they were both equally responsible.

Question 4

problem vs. trouble

Answer 4

Problem means ‘a situation that causes diffi culties and that needs to be dealt with’. You can talk about a problem or problems.
Ex 1: Tell me what the problem is.
Ex 2: He’s having a few problems at work.

Trouble means ‘problems, diffi culties or worries’ and is used to talk about problems in a more general way. Trouble is almost always uncountable, so do not use the determiner a before it.
Ex 1: We had some trouble while we were on holiday.

Question 5

affect vs. effect

Answer 5

Affect is a verb which means ‘to cause a change’.
Ex 1: Pollution seriously affects the environment

Use the noun effect to talk about the change, reaction or result caused by something.
Ex 1: Global warming is one of the effects of pollution.

Question 6

concierge

Answer 6

usually a multilingual hotel staff member who handles luggage and mail, makes reservations, and arranges tours

Question 7

bell captain

Answer 7

a hotel employee who supervises the work of bellhops
(bellhops = a person in a hotel employed to carry bags, open doors, etc. for guests)

Question 8

pressed

Answer 8

ironing
Ex 1: I’d like to have some shirts pressed.

Question 9

envelope

Answer 9

a usually rectangular paper container for a letter.
Ex 1: Don’t forget to put a stamp on the envelope.
Ex 2: You do have a large envelope.

Question 10

deed

Answer 10

something a person does, especially something that is very good or bad.
Ex 1: the famous Chinese philosopher, would say that happiness is the joy obtained from learning about humanity through social relationships and good deeds.

Question 11

graft

Answer 11

to add something very different to something, so that it becomes part of it
Ex 1: Grafting modern research onto Confucian philosophy, we can go back to our original question and say that happiness is a very personal combination of genetics, actions, and beliefs.

Question 12

devote

Answer 12

to use all or most of your time and effort in order to do something or help someone
Ex 1: he said that rather than devoting attention to unhappiness, psychology needed to change direction and focus instead on people for whom everything was going well.

Question 13

esteem

Answer 13

a feeling of respect for someone, or a good opinion of someone
Ex 1: there is a positive correlation between religious commitment and higher levels of perceived well-being and self-esteem

Question 14

longing

Answer 14

desire, wish, want
Ex 1: Happiness is a life without longing.

Question 15

instinctively

Answer 15

occurring because of a natural tendency to behave
in a particular way or a natural ability to know something that is not learned

Question 16

gripped

Answer 16

deeply engaged, interested
Ex 1: Do you ever find yourself so completely gripped by what you are doing that you lose track of time?

Question 17

fiercely

Answer 17

energetically and with strong feelings
Ex 1: This could apply to a basketball player absorbed in perfecting a shot, or a violinist fiercely
concentrating on a piece of music.

Question 18

overcome

Answer 18

unable to act or think in the usual way
Ex 1: His muscles might have ached during his most memorable races, his lungs might have felt like they would explode, and he might have felt overcome with tiredness.

Question 19

drift

Answer 19

to move slowly on water or in the air

Question 20

tension

Answer 20

the difference between the needs or influences of two things, which causes problems
Ex 1: What this means is that we should not aim for a life without stress or tension because these pressures actually encourage us to strive toward self-fulfillment, or the achievement of our hopes and ambitions.

Question 21

worthwhile

Answer 21

valuable, meaningful
Ex 1: These moments are when the body or mind is voluntarily stretched to its limits in order to accomplish something difficult and worthwhile.

Question 22

strive

Answer 22

make every effort, try hard
Ex 1: What this means is that we should not aim for a life without stress or tension because these pressures actually encourage us to strive toward self-fulfillment, or the achievement of our hopes and ambitions.

Question 23

trivial

Answer 23

not valuable, unimportant
Ex 1: It can be very easy to fill your time with trivial tasks and finish the day realizing you haven’t done very much at all.

Question 24

leaflets

Answer 24

جزوات
handouts

Question 25

likewise

Answer 25

in the same way; also. Ex 1: Likewise, their personal situation is important: ....

Question 26

domestic

Answer 26

existing or occurring inside a particular country; not foreign or international. Ex 1: Social satisfaction (including family and relationship satisfaction): domestic disputes, divorce rates, social discrimination, crime rates

Question 27

exposure

Answer 27

the state of having no protection from something harmful. awareness, contact, familiarity Ex 1: On the one hand, such technological exposure might let in outside values and vices. ex 2: the dangers posed by exposure to asbestos

Question 28

prosperity

Answer 28

when people have money and everything that is needed for a good life Ex 1: It is a widely held myth that material prosperity makes people happy.

Question 29

relevant

Answer 29

concerned with important subjects Ex 1: They also feel their work is valuable and relevant.

Question 30

outlook

Answer 30

general attitude toward life Ex 1: Mental health: positive outlook, self-esteem

Question 31

disputes

Answer 31

disagreements Ex 1: The border disputes between China and Russia were largely solved by the 1991 Sino-Russian Border Agreement.

Question 32

foster

Answer 32

encourage Ex 1: The coach tried to foster a positive attitude toward early morning practices.

Question 33

Conservation

Answer 33

protection Ex 1: Conservation of our forests and other natural landscapes will allow our children to enjoy them in the future.

Question 34

vice

Answer 34

bad habit or illegal activity Ex 1:Smoking is considered a dangerous vice by most doctors.

Question 35

dictate

Answer 35

to control or influence something, or to tell people exactly what they must do Ex 1: : to control or influence something, or to tell people exactly what they must do

Question 36

engagement

Answer 36

involvement with something or some activity, usually because it is interesting or important Ex 1:Britain has a long history of engagement with the rest of the world

Question 37

preserve

Answer 37

to make something continue without changing Ex 1: The company has proposed freezing pay in order to preserve jobs

Question 38

vastly

Answer 38

very much Ex 1: The director's new movie is vastly different from anything he has made before.

Question 39

spoil

Answer 39

to have a bad effect on something, so that it is no longer attractive, enjoyable, useful, etc. Ex 1: One bad apple in a basket can spoil all of the rest if it is not removed.

Question 40

tackle

Answer 40

to deal with a difficult problem Ex 1:He decided to tackle his weight problem by walking several miles every day.

Question 41

incline

Answer 41

willing Ex 1: Those people were more inclined to live abroad more than the two other groups.

Question 42

rink

Answer 42

پیست بازی Ex 1: People go there to ice skate on the famous rink.

Question 43

itinerary

Answer 43

برنامه سفر

Question 44

questionnaire

Answer 44

پرسشنامه

Question 45

be very much something

Answer 45

used for emphasizing that a description of someone or something is very accurate or true Ex 1: We’re very much a family, and we stick together. Ex 2: Palmer is very much the man in charge of the team. Ex 3: Fox-hunting had always been very much the sport of the ruling class.

Question 46

initiative

Answer 46

the ability to assess and initiate things independently. ابتکار عمل Ex 1: What initiative have worked for you and which one haven't been so successful.

Question 47

crude

Answer 47

not developed to a high standard, or made with little skill: Ex 1: a crude wooden bridge Ex 2: crude workmanship Ex 3: Early humans were crude people.

Question 48

articulation

Answer 48

the act of making a sound or of speaking words Ex 1: passing air could be controlled by the tongue, making the articulation of a wide range of sounds and rhythms possible.

Question 49

rhythm

Answer 49

a regular, repeated pattern of sound or movement Ex 1: passing air could be controlled by the tongue, making the articulation of a wide range of sounds and rhythms possible.

Question 50

indiscriminate

Answer 50

بی حساب، بی رویه an action that is done without thinking about the harm it might cause Ex 1: These were not indiscriminate knife marks, but lines cut in a careful pattern.

Question 51

chamber

Answer 51

an enclosed space, especially in your body or inside a machine Ex 1: This lowering provided a larger sound chamber (the space in the throat and the mouth)

Question 52

possess

Answer 52

own, have, belong to Ex 1: If ancient humans had the imagination to create a work of art (which in itself is a means of communication), then it seems highly likely that they would possess the primary means of communication: language.

Question 53

intriguing

Answer 53

fascinating, interesting, exciting Ex 1: He found many well-made tools, but more intriguing were the 8,000 pieces of ochre, a soft stone that can be turned into paint.

Question 54

deliberate

Answer 54

on purpose, planned, intentional Ex 1: These were not indiscriminate knife marks, but lines cut in a careful pattern. In other words, it was a deliberate artistic design.

Question 55

congestion

Answer 55

overcrowding Ex 1: Traffic congestion on a freeway.

Question 56

stalled

Answer 56

متوقف شده Ex 1: There are two stalled cars.

Question 57

perception

Answer 57

the way that you notice things with your senses of sight, hearing, etc. Ex 1: The word synesthesia comes from the Greek words syn (meaning together) and aesthesis (meaning perception) and means "joined perception."

Question 58

refined

Answer 58

improved in order to make something more effective Ex 1: It is only when our brain develops that the boundaries between each of our senses become more refined.

Question 59

revival

Answer 59

when something becomes active or strong again Ex 1: Medical science has known about synesthesia for several centuries, but this revival of interest has increased our understanding.

Question 60

auditory

Answer 60

hearing, audio Ex 1: People with an auditory learning style prefer to learn through listening, and make up perhaps 25 percent of the population.

Question 61

bubbly

Answer 61

cheerful, full-of-life Ex 1: bubbly people are usually popular because of their fun-loving and exciting personalities.

Question 62

disillusioned

Answer 62

disappointed, depressed Ex 1: As the cost of gasoline goes ever higher, many people are becoming disillusioned with large, inefficient cars.

Question 63

portrayal

Answer 63

representation, description Ex 1: portrayal of the San Francisco politician Harvey Milk in the movie Milk.

Question 64

prominent

Answer 64

famous, well-known Ex 1: Archbishop Desmond Tutu from South Africa is one of the most prominent advocates of peaceful change in politics.

Question 65

seep

Answer 65

leak, flow slowly The water from the overflowing bathtub began to seep through the floor, then into the ceiling of the apartment below.

Question 65

seep

Answer 65

leak, flow slowly The water from the overflowing bathtub began to seep through the floor, then into the ceiling of the apartment below.

Question 66

spontaneously

Answer 66

without planning, suddenly Ex 1: The audience spontaneously began to cheer when the governor stepped onto the stage to speak.

Question 67

wobbly

Answer 67

shaky, unstable Ex 1: The wobblyleg on the chair caused the woman to fall off and hit her head

Question 68

sniff

Answer 68

smell, breathe in Ex 1: Scratch and sniff cards in magazines allow perfume companies to market their product in a way that targets more than one of the senses.

Question 69

aggravation

Answer 69

feeling of being annoyed Ex 1: The noise from the roadwork was causing so much aggravation for nearby residents that they made a formal complaint to the city council.

Question 70

provisional

Answer 70

likely or able to be changed in the future Ex 1: At this early stage in the semester, you only need to give your teacher a provisional topic for your final presentation.

Question 71

trim

Answer 71

reduce the number, amount, or size of something Ex 1: The government's plan to trim spending included cuts to the higher education budget

Question 72

prompted

Answer 72

caused something to happen or be done Ex 1: The cold weather has prompted a rush to travel websites to book warm-weather vacations

Question 73

speculate

Answer 73

to guess about the possible causes or effects of something, without knowing all the facts or details Ex 1: I really shouldn't speculate, but I do think that the coach is thinking of cutting your son and mine from the baseball team.

Question 74

deprivation

Answer 74

a lack of something that you need in order to be healthy, comfortable, or happy Ex 1: Healthy eating doesn't have to be about deprivation. You can include anything in your diet as long as it isn't eaten to excess.

Question 75

conventional

Answer 75

based on or in accordance with what is generally done or believed. مرسوم Ex 1: a conventional morality had dictated behavior

Question 76

misleading

Answer 76

giving the wrong idea or impression گمراه کننده Ex 1: your article contains a number of misleading statements

Question 77

nutritious

Answer 77

nourishing; efficient as food مغذی Ex 1: like all spinach, it is very nutritious and best when young

Question 78

imitate

Answer 78

take or follow as a model تقلید کردن Ex 1: his style was imitated by many other writers

Question 79

literate

Answer 79

(of a person) able to read and write باسواد Ex 1: their parents were uneducated and barely literate

Question 80

bereft

Answer 80

deprived of or lacking (something). Ex 1: her room was stark and bereft of color

Question 81

albeit

Answer 81

although. Ex 1: he was making progress, albeit rather slowly

Question 82

perceive

Answer 82

become aware or conscious of (something); come to realize or understand. Ex 1: his mouth fell open as he perceived the truth

Question 83

resent

Answer 83

feel bitterness or indignation at (a circumstance, action, or person). Ex 1: she resented the fact that I had children

Question 84

subtle

Answer 84

نامحسوس (especially of a change or distinction) so delicate or precise as to be difficult to analyze or describe. Ex 1: his language expresses rich and subtle meanings

Question 85

accustomed

Answer 85

customary; usual. خو گرفته Ex 1: his accustomed route

Question 86

expatriate

Answer 86

a person who lives outside their native country. مهاجر Ex 1: American expatriates in London

Question 87

racial

Answer 87

relating to the major groupings into which humankind is sometimes divided on the basis of physical characteristics or shared ancestry. نژادی Ex 1: a racial minority

Question 88

lain

Answer 88

pp of lie

Question 89

prawn

Answer 89

میگو

Question 90

shellfish

Answer 90

صدف

Question 91

shelf life

Answer 91

the length of time for which an item remains usable, fit for consumption, or saleable. Ex 1: the shelf life of fresh pasta

Question 92

whopping

Answer 92

very large. Ex 1: a whopping $74 million loss

Question 93

evolve

Answer 93

develop gradually, especially from a simple to a more complex form. تکامل یافتن Ex 1: the company has evolved into a major chemical manufacturer

Question 94

circumference

Answer 94

the enclosing boundary of a curved geometric figure, especially a circle. پیرامون، دور

Question 95

impoverish

Answer 95

make (a person or area) poor. Ex 1: they discourage investment and impoverish their people

Question 96

eschew

Answer 96

deliberately avoid using; abstain from. اجتناب کردن Ex 1: he appealed to the crowd to eschew violence

Question 97

sought

Answer 97

PP. seek attempt to find (something). جستجو کردن Ex 1: they came here to seek shelter from biting winter winds

Question 98

intrepid

Answer 98

fearless; adventurous (often used for rhetorical or humorous effect). Ex 1: our intrepid reporter

Question 99

expedition

Answer 99

a journey or voyage undertaken by a group of people with a particular purpose, especially that of exploration, scientific research, or war. اعزام Ex 1: an expedition to the jungles of the Orinoco

Question 100

avail

Answer 100

help or benefit. فایده، سود Ex 1: no amount of struggle availed Charles

Question 101

disposal

Answer 101

the action or process of throwing away or getting rid of something, access Ex 1: the disposal of radioactive waste

Question 102

viable

Answer 102

capable of working successfully; feasible. Ex 1: the proposed investment was economically viable

Question 103

trek

Answer 103

journey, long, trip voyage Ex 1: star trek

Question 104

spark

Answer 104

start, launch, set in motion Ex 1: his sparked the "Trekkie" phenomenon, with a total of six television series and eleven movies as of 2009.

Question 105

feasible

Answer 105

practical, workable, possible Ex 1: Although transporters, time-travel machines, and the like are not currently feasible, other equipment seems viable and may be developed during our lifetimes.

Question 106

dubious

Answer 106

hesitating or doubting. Ex 1: Alex looked dubious, but complied Ex 2: many of the Star Trek technologies that seemed dubious or impossible only a few decades ago

Question 107

convenient

Answer 107

handy, practical, useful Ex 1:The first mobile phones were hardly convenient

Question 108

dissolve

Answer 108

melt, liquefy, soften Ex 1: This dissolves and eliminates the diseased area.

Question 109

cope

Answer 109

handle, deal with, manage

Question 110

immersion

Answer 110

the action of immersing someone or something in a liquid. Ex 1: his back was still raw from immersion in the icy Atlantic Ocean

Question 111

handheld

Answer 111

دستی designed to be held in the hand. Ex 1: a handheld computer

Question 112

nudge

Answer 112

تکان دادن prod (someone) gently, typically with one's elbow, in order to draw their attention to something. Ex 1: people were nudging each other and pointing at me

Question 113

moderation

Answer 113

اعتدال the avoidance of excess or extremes, especially in one's behavior or political opinions. Ex 1: he urged them to show moderation

Question 114

encounter

Answer 114

to experience or deal with something Ex 1: ordinary people would especially benefit from nudges when encountering any of the following five situations

Question 115

beware

Answer 115

be careful, be cautious Ex 1: Visitors to Australia should beware of the Sydney funnel-web spider, which is highly poisonous to humans.

Question 116

gently

Answer 116

softly, carefully Ex 1: The nurse gently gave the newborn baby to its mother to hold for the first time.

Question 117

impose

Answer 117

force, oblige Ex 1: The International Monetary Fund imposes stricter lending conditions on the country because of its corruption.

Question 118

indulge

Answer 118

have something nice, treat Ex 1: After a hard week of work, it is good to indulge yourself on the weekend.

Question 119

bland

Answer 119

ملایم lacking strong features or characteristics and therefore uninteresting. Ex 1: rebelling against the bland uniformity

Question 120

modestly

Answer 120

متواضعانه in an unassuming manner; without vanity or arrogance. Ex 1: he modestly shrugged off the tributes from his manager

Question 121

inspection

Answer 121

بازرسی careful examination or scrutiny. Ex 1: on closer inspection it looked like a fossil

Question 122

instinct

Answer 122

غریزه

Question 123

incentive

Answer 123

مشوق a thing that motivates or encourages one to do something. Ex 1: there is no incentive for customers to conserve water

Question 124

passionate

Answer 124

liking something a lot Ex 1: Record Store Day is a campaign by people who are passionate about records to get other people reacquainted with their local record shops.

Question 125

hassle

Answer 125

something that is annoying, because it causes problems or is difficult to do Ex 1: When my computer broke down, I had to go to the library to do all of my homework. It was such a hassle.

Question 126

sting

Answer 126

sharp but usually temporary physical or emotional pain Ex 1: The sting of not being invited to the party upset her until she realized she was now free to go to the play she wanted to see.

Question 127

ornamental

Answer 127

designed to make something look attractive rather than to be used for a particular purpose Ex 1: The ornamental lions that sit outside City Hall are a popular meeting spot for friends going out for the evening.

Question 128

offset

Answer 128

to use one cost, payment, or amount of something to cancel or reduce the effect of another Ex 1: The company used profits from the sale of the land to offset losses from low sales.

Question 129

sole

Answer 129

کف پا، تنها the undersurface of a person's foot. Ex 1: the soles of their feet were nearly black with dirt

Question 130

floral

Answer 130

of flowers. Ex 1: celebrations of the season's floral abundance

Question 131

rebate

Answer 131

a partial refund to someone who has paid too much money for tax, rent, or a utility Ex 1: the scheme eases the move to the council tax by giving rebates in the first year

Question 132

bedchamber

Answer 132

اتاق خواب

Question 133

spectator

Answer 133

تماشاگر

Question 134

appraisal

Answer 134

ارزیابی an act of assessing something or someone. Ex 1: the report has been subject to appraisal

Question 135

counterpart

Answer 135

a person or thing holding a position or performing a function that corresponds to that of another person or thing in another place. Ex 1: the minister held talks with his French counterpart

Question 136

wry

Answer 136

using or expressing dry, especially mocking, humor. Ex 1: a wry smile

Question 137

fixtures

Answer 137

وسایل

Question 138

inhale

Answer 138

استنشاق

Question 139

fraternity

Answer 139

a group of people sharing a common profession or interests. Ex 1: members of the hunting fraternity

Question 140

motto

Answer 140

شعار Ex 1: the school motto, “Serve and obey”

Question 141

rational

Answer 141

based on or in accordance with reason or logic. Ex 1: I'm sure there's a perfectly rational explanation

Question 142

dispense

Answer 142

توزیع distribute or provide (a service or information) to a number of people. Ex 1: he dispensed a gentle pat on Claude's back

Question 143

immutable

Answer 143

unchanging over time or unable to be changed. Ex 1: an immutable fact

Question 144

fidget

Answer 144

بی قرار make small movements, especially of the hands and feet, through nervousness or impatience. Ex 1: the audience had begun to fidget on their chairs

Question 145

superficial

Answer 145

سطحی existing or occurring at or on the surface. Ex 1: the building suffered only superficial damage

Question 146

exposure

Answer 146

the state of being exposed to contact with something. Ex 1: the dangers posed by exposure to asbestos

Question 147

immerse

Answer 147

dip or submerge in a liquid. Ex 1: immerse the paper in water for twenty minutes

Question 148

inherent

Answer 148

ذاتی existing in something as a permanent, essential, or characteristic attribute. Ex 1: any form of mountaineering has its inherent dangers

Question 149

consolidate

Answer 149

تحکیم make (something) physically stronger or more solid. Ex 1: the first phase of the project is to consolidate the outside walls

Question 150

collate

Answer 150

collect and combine (texts, information, or sets of figures) in proper order. Ex 1: all the information obtained is being collated

Question 151

to trip someone

Answer 151

If you trip someone who is walking or running, you put your foot or something else in front of them, so that they knock their own foot against it and fall or nearly fall. Ex 1: One guy stuck his foot out and tried to trip me.

Question 152

Sprained ankle

Answer 152

A sprained ankle is an injury that occurs when you roll, twist or turn your ankle in an awkward way. Ex 1: I think my ankle sprained.

Question 153

ample

Answer 153

enough or more than enough; plentiful. Ex 1: there is ample time for discussion

Question 154

sweat

Answer 154

to have drops of salty liquid come out through your skin because you are hot, ill, frightened, or exercising beads of sweat broke out on her brow

Question 155

obsession

Answer 155

وسواس the state of being obsessed with someone or something. Ex 1: she cared for him with a devotion bordering on obsession

Question 156

tuck

Answer 156

چفت کردن push, fold, or turn (the edges or ends of something, especially a garment or bedclothes) so as to hide them or hold them in place. Ex 1: he tucked his shirt into his trousers

Question 157

portrait

Answer 157

پرتره a painting, drawing, or photograph of a person Ex 1: a portrait of George III

Question 158

necessity

Answer 158

obligation, need, requirement the fact of being required or indispensable. Ex 1: the necessity of providing parental guidance should be apparent

Question 159

convey

Answer 159

pass on, transmit, give transport or carry to a place. Ex 1: pipes were laid to convey water to the house

Question 160

fertility

Answer 160

fruitfulness, richness, productiveness the quality of being fertile; productiveness. Ex 1: improve the soil fertility by adding compost

Question 161

circulation

Answer 161

flow, movement, distribution movement to and fro or around something, especially that of fluid in a closed system. Ex 1: an extra pump for good water circulation

Question 162

ally

Answer 162

combine, group, unite

Question 163

sceptical

Answer 163

مشکوک not easily convinced; having doubts or reservations. Ex 1: the public were deeply skeptical about some of the proposals

Question 164

staggering

Answer 164

سرسام آور deeply shocking; astonishing. the staggering bills for maintenance and repair

Question 165

proponent

Answer 165

طرفدار a person who advocates a theory, proposal, or project. Ex 1: a collection of essays by both critics and proponents of graphology

Question 166

irrigation of sth

Answer 166

آبیاری the supply of water to land or crops to help growth, typically by means of channels. Ex 1: the river supplies water for irrigation of agricultural crops

Question 167

lush

Answer 167

سرسبز (of vegetation) growing luxuriantly. Ex 1: lush greenery and cultivated fields

Question 168

coal-fired

Answer 168

زغال سنگ

Question 169

to be tidal

Answer 169

جز و مد Ex 1: the river here is not tidal

Question 170

pale

Answer 170

a skin color that is very white, or whiter than it usually is, light in color or having little color. Ex 1: choose pale floral patterns for walls

Question 171

mercury

Answer 171

a heavy, silver-white, poisonous metal that is liquid at ordinary temperatures Ex 1: Early forms of white face powder contained lead, mercury, and arsenic, which are highly poisonous.

Question 172

wax

Answer 172

a solid substance made of fat or oil and used to make candles

Question 173

alongside

Answer 173

with, next to Ex 1: The popularity of ringtone downloads has developed alongside advances in cell phone technology

Question 174

marital

Answer 174

ازدواج (adj.)

Question 175

mud

Answer 175

گل و لای soft, sticky matter resulting from the mixing of earth and water. Ex 1: ankle deep in mud, we squelched across a meadow

Question 176

perfume

Answer 176

scent, aroma Ex 1: The perfume of freshly cut flowers completely filled the room.

Question 177

invading invade

Answer 177

مهاجم حمله کردن Ex 1: The Roman Empire lasted more than 400 years and finally fell to invading tribes from the north.

Question 178

hut

Answer 178

کلبه

Question 179

barren

Answer 179

بی ثمر، عقیم (of land) too poor to produce much or any vegetation. Ex 1: the plains of Kyrenia were barren

Question 180

colonial

Answer 180

استعماری relating to or characteristic of a colony or colonies. Ex 1: British colonial rule

Question 181

lotion

Answer 181

لوسیون a thick, smooth liquid preparation designed to be applied to the skin for medicinal or cosmetic purposes. Ex 1: itching can be relieved with calamine lotion or antihistamine tablets

Question 182

habitat

Answer 182

زیستگاه the natural home or environment of an animal, plant, or other organism. Ex 1: wild chimps in their natural habitat

Question 183

refreshments

Answer 183

تنقلات Ex 1: our crew will be serving refreshments.

Question 184

crammed

Answer 184

فشرده completely fill (a place or container) to the point that it appears to be overflowing. Ex 1: the ashtray by the bed was crammed with cigarette butts Ex 2: I was crammed between those two.

Question 185

wandered

Answer 185

walk or move in a leisurely, casual, or aimless way. Ex 1: he wandered aimlessly through the narrow streets

Question 186

composition

Answer 186

the nature of something's ingredients or constituents; the way in which a whole or mixture is made up. Ex 1: the social composition of villages Ex 2: The color of a star depends on its chemical composition and its mass

Question 187

cuddling

Answer 187

hold close in one's arms as a way of showing love or affection. Ex 1: he cuddles the baby close Ex 2: She had fallen asleep cuddling her favorite doll

Question 188

objective

Answer 188

واقع گرایانه Ex 1: It's always difficult to be objective about an issue as sensitive as the death penalty.

Question 189

offender

Answer 189

مجرم a person who commits an illegal act. Ex 1: an institution for juvenile offenders

Question 190

envisage

Answer 190

پیشبینی to form a picture or idea in your mind about what something might be like Ex 1: I cannot envisage what life will be like in fifty years

Question 191

elaborate

Answer 191

having a lot of small parts or details put together in a complicated way Ex 1: Elaborate paintings by the aboriginal people of Australia are extremely valuable

Question 192

distinguish

Answer 192

to recognize and understand the difference between two or more things or people Ex 1: A tiny baby soon learns to distinguish its mother's face from other adults' faces.

Question 193

recollect

Answer 193

to be able to remember something Ex 1: I do not recollect ever having been to Fargo, although my mother says we went there when I was a child.

Question 194

summon

Answer 194

authoritatively or urgently call on (someone) to be present, especially as a defendant or witness in a law court. Ex 1: the Pope summoned Anselm to Rome Ex 2: I had to summon all of my courage to walk past the barking dogs.

Question 195

furnish

Answer 195

to supply or provide something Ex 1: Applicants for a driver's license must furnish proof of their identity.

Question 196

pinpoint

Answer 196

مشخص کردن Ex 1: They began to pinpoint something that we don't know.

Question 197

deterrent

Answer 197

بازدارنده a thing that discourages or is intended to discourage someone from doing something. Ex 1:

Question 198

wry

Answer 198

عصبانی using or expressing dry, especially mocking, humor. Ex 1: a wry smile

Question 199

glacier

Answer 199

یخچال طبیعی

Question 200

boreal

Answer 200

شمالی of the north or northern regions.

Question 201

stockpile

Answer 201

انبار کردن a large accumulated stock of goods or materials, especially one held in reserve for use at a time of shortage or other emergency. Ex 1: a stockpile of sandbags was being prepared

Question 202

beneath

Answer 202

در زیر at a lower level or layer than. Ex 1: beneath this floor there's a cellar

Question 203

thaw

Answer 203

(of ice, snow, or another frozen substance, such as food) become liquid or soft as a result of warming. Ex 1: the river thawed and barges of food began to reach the capital

Question 204

infestation

Answer 204

آلودگی the presence of an unusually large number of insects or animals in a place, typically so as to cause damage or disease. Ex 1: infestation with head lice is widespread

Question 205

harvest

Answer 205

محصول the process or period of gathering in crops. Ex 1: helping with the harvest

Question 206

sequester

Answer 206

جدا کردن isolate or hide away. Ex 1: Tiberius was sequestered on an island

Question 207

arable

Answer 207

قابل کشت (of land) used or suitable for growing crops. Ex 1: acres of arable land

Question 208

neglect

Answer 208

fail to care for properly. Ex 1: the old churchyard has been sadly neglected Ex 2: The police charged her with animal neglect.

Question 209

sue

Answer 209

شکایت کردن institute legal proceedings against (a person or institution), typically for redress. Ex 1: she is to sue the baby's father Ex 2: He decide to sue his employers

Question 210

pile up

Answer 210

an accumulation of a specified thing. Ex 1: a massive pileup of data

Question 211

dwell time

Answer 211

time spent in the same position, area, stage of a process, etc. Ex 1: dwell time at US airports has reached a new high—almost 70 minutes

Question 212

fish monger

Answer 212

ماهی فروش a person or store that sells fish for food.

Question 213

deli

Answer 213

اغذیه فروشی short for delicatessen.

Question 214

overdraft

Answer 214

a deficit in a bank account caused by drawing more money than the account holds. when I left Cambridge I had a $900 overdraft

Question 215

forge

Answer 215

ساخته make or shape (a metal object) by heating it in a ex 1: fire or furnace and beating or hammering it. he forged a great suit of black armor ex 2: It is hard to forge

Question 216

payment slip

Answer 216

فیش پرداخت

Question 217

orientate

Answer 217

جهت گیری

Question 218

soap operas

Answer 218

a television or radio drama series dealing typically with daily events in the lives of the same group of characters.

Question 219

sitcom

Answer 219

a situation comedy.

Question 220

knack

Answer 220

an acquired or natural skill at performing a task. ex 1: she got the knack of it in the end

Question 221

jargon

Answer 221

اصطلاحات تخصصی special words or expressions that are used by a particular profession or group and are difficult for others to understand. ex 1: legal jargon

Question 222

(to) breed

Answer 222

(تولید مثل کردن) نژاد (of animals) mate and then produce offspring. ex 1: toads are said to return to the pond of their birth to breed

Question 223

contemporary

Answer 223

1 living or occurring at the same time. ex 1: the event was recorded by a contemporary historian 2 belonging to or occurring in the present. ex 1: the tension and complexities of our contemporary society

Question 224

barbaric

Answer 224

savagely cruel; exceedingly brutal. ex 1: he had carried out barbaric acts in the name of war

Question 225

discernment

Answer 225

تشخیص the ability to judge well. ex 1: an astonishing lack of discernment

Question 226

reputable

Answer 226

having a good reputation. ex 1: a reputable company

Question 227

settle

Answer 227

حل کردن resolve or reach an agreement about (an argument or problem). ex 1: every effort was made to settle the dispute

Question 228

constitute

Answer 228

be (a part) of a whole. ex 1: single parents constitute a great proportion of the poor

Question 229

vending machine

Answer 229

دستگاه فروش خودکار a machine that dispenses small articles such as food, drinks, or cigarettes when a coin, bill, or token is inserted.

Question 230

vent

Answer 230

1 an opening that allows air, gas, or liquid to pass out of or into a confined space. ex 1: remove any debris blocking the vents 2 the expression or release of a strong emotion, energy, etc. children give vent to their anger in various ways

Question 231

refurbish

Answer 231

مرمت کردن renovate and redecorate (something, especially a building). ex 1: the premises have been completely refurbished in our corporate style

Question 232

controversial

Answer 232

بحث برانگیز giving rise or likely to give rise to public disagreement. ex1: years of wrangling over a controversial bypass

Question 233

scandal

Answer 233

رسوایی an action or event regarded as morally or legally wrong and causing general public outrage. ex 1: a bribery scandal involving one of his key supporters

Question 234

unprecedented

Answer 234

بی سابقه never done or known before. ex 1: Eighty years later that same manufacturer created another controversial swimsuit, and an unprecedented 108 swimming world records were broken in the same year.

Question 235

gravel

Answer 235

small stones used to make a surface for things such as paths and roads ex 1: High-tech track designs with larger gravel run-off areas and cushioned safety barriers have reduced spectator risk.

Question 236

cushioned

Answer 236

designed to soften the impact of one thing hitting another ex 1: High-tech track designs with larger gravel run-off areas and cushioned safety barriers have reduced spectator risk.

Question 237

barrier

Answer 237

a fence or other obstacle that prevents movement or access. ex 1: the mountain barrier between Norway and Sweden

Question 238

alike

Answer 238

comparable, equal, similar (of two or more subjects) similar to each other. ex 1: the brothers were very much alike

Question 239

dwelling

Answer 239

abode, home, residence a house, apartment, or other place of residence. ex 1: the proposed dwelling is out of keeping with those nearby

Question 240

cohort

Answer 240

گروه a group of people banded together or treated as a group. a cohort of civil servants patiently drafting legislation

Question 241

unravel

Answer 241

investigate and solve or explain (something complicated or puzzling). ex 1: they were attempting to unravel the cause of death

Question 242

deception deceit

Answer 242

فریب the action of deceiving someone. ex 1: obtaining property by deception

Question 243

conduct

Answer 243

the manner in which a person behaves, especially on a particular occasion or in a particular context. ex 1: all three brothers were known for their disorderly conduct

Question 244

profound

Answer 244

عمیق (of a state, quality, or emotion) very great or intense. ex 1: profound feelings of disquiet

Question 245

scepticism

Answer 245

شک و تردید a skeptical attitude; doubt as to the truth of something. ex 1: these claims were treated with skepticism

Question 246

compelling

Answer 246

متقاعد کننده evoking interest, attention, or admiration in a powerfully irresistible way. ex 1: his eyes were strangely compelling

Question 247

devise

Answer 247

تدبیر plan or invent (a complex procedure, system, or mechanism) by careful thought. ex 1: a training program should be devised

Question 248

avert

Answer 248

turn away (one's eyes or thoughts). ex 1: she averted her eyes during the more violent scenes

Question 249

gaze

Answer 249

خیره شدن look steadily and intently, especially in admiration, surprise, or thought. ex 1: he could only gaze at her in astonishment

Question 250

falsehood

Answer 250

دروغ the state of being untrue. ex 1: the truth or falsehood of the many legends that surround her

Question 251

amid

Answer 251

در میان surrounded by; in the middle of. ex 1: our dream home, set amid magnificent rolling countryside

Question 252

halve

Answer 252

نصف کردن divide into two parts of equal or roughly equal size. ex 1: peel and halve the pears

Question 253

spiral

Answer 253

مارپیچ

Question 254

grumble

Answer 254

غر زدن to keep complaining in an unhappy way ex 1: his father was grumbling that he hadn't heard from him

Question 255

rip

Answer 255

to remove something quickly and violently, tear or pull (something) quickly or forcibly away from something or someone. ex 1: a fan tried to rip his pants off during a show

Question 256

devastating

Answer 256

very damaging or destructive ex 1: a devastating cyclone struck Bangladesh

Question 257

exaggeration

Answer 257

overstatement, embellishment a statement that represents something as better or worse than it really is. ex 1: it would be an exaggeration to say I had morning sickness, but I did feel queasy

Question 258

anxious

Answer 258

worried, apprehensive experiencing worry, unease, or nervousness, typically about an imminent event or something with an uncertain outcome. ex 1: she was extremely anxious about her exams

Question 259

mounting

Answer 259

growing, escalating ex 1: There was mounting pressure for the president to tackle the issue of health care reform.

Question 260

vigorous

Answer 260

strong, energetic strong, healthy, and full of energy. Environmentalists have launched vigorous campaign to fight against the timber company's plan to cut down the whole forest

Question 261

invasion

Answer 261

تهاجم an instance of invading a country or region with an armed force. ex 1: in 1546 England had to be defended from invasion

Question 262

instilling

Answer 262

القا کردن gradually but firmly establish (an idea or attitude, especially a desirable one) in a person's mind. ex1: how do we instill a sense of rightness in today's youth?

Question 263

seizure

Answer 263

the action of capturing someone or something using force. the seizure of the Assembly building

Question 264

salvation

Answer 264

رستگاری preservation or deliverance from harm, ruin, or loss. they try to sell it to us as economic salvation

Question 265

to halt sth

Answer 265

متوقف bring or come to an abrupt stop. ex 1: there is growing pressure to halt the bloodshed

Question 266

crumble

Answer 266

فرو ریختن break or fall apart into small fragments, especially over a period of time as part of a process of deterioration. ex 1: the plaster started to crumble ex 2: The Roman Empire began to crumble in 180 C.E.

Question 267

colonize

Answer 267

_to start living somewhere in large numbers _(of a country or its citizens) send a group of settlers to (a place) and establish political control over it. ex 1: Dead trees are frequently colonized by ants. ex 2: the Greeks colonized Sicily and southern Italy

Question 268

publicize

Answer 268

عمومی کردن make (something) widely known. ex 1: use the magazine to publicize human rights abuses

Question 269

outline

Answer 269

a line around the edge of something that shows its shape ex 1: An outline of the murder victim's body was still visible on the sidewalk

Question 270

thorny

Answer 270

complicated and difficult ex 1: What to buy them for their wedding gift was a thorny issue since there were so many choices.

Question 271

accusation

Answer 271

اتهام a charge or claim that someone has done something illegal or wrong. ex 1: accusations of bribery

Question 272

intruder

Answer 272

مزاحم a person who intrudes, especially into a building with criminal intent. ex 1: the intruder had pulled out drawers and dumped their contents on the floor

Question 273

steak a glance of sth/someone

Answer 273

دزدکی نگاه کردن چیزی یا کسی

Question 274

camouflage

Answer 274

hide or disguise the presence of (a person, animal, or object) by means of camouflage. ex 1: the war area had to be camouflaged with mud

Question 275

re-enact

Answer 275

act out (a past event). bombers were gathered together to re-enact the historic first air attack

Question 276

authoritative

Answer 276

معتبر able to be trusted as being accurate or true; reliable. ex 1: clear, authoritative information and advice

Question 277

yield

Answer 277

give way to arguments, demands, or pressure. ex 1: the Western powers now yielded when they should have resisted

Question 278

wield

Answer 278

اعمال کردن hold and use (a weapon or tool). ex1: a masked raider wielding a handgun

Question 279

flinch

Answer 279

make a quick, nervous movement as an instinctive reaction to fear, pain, or surprise. she flinched at the acidity in his voice

Question 280

instigating

Answer 280

تحریک کننده bring about or initiate (an action or event). they instigated a reign of terror

Question 281

shrug off

Answer 281

شانه بالا انداختن ex 1: It wasn't sth they could just shrug off.

Question 282

nurture

Answer 282

پرورش دادن care for and encourage the growth or development of. Jarrett was nurtured by his parents in a close-knit family

Question 283

dethroned

Answer 283

remove (a ruler, especially a monarch) from power. ex 1: in January 1831 the Poles dethroned the Romanovs

Question 284

hamper

Answer 284

مانع hinder or impede the movement or progress of. ex 1: their work is hampered by lack of funds

Question 285

naughty

Answer 285

شیطون (especially of children) disobedient; badly behaved. ex 1: you've been a really naughty boy

Question 286

diligent

Answer 286

کوشا having or showing care and conscientiousness in one's work or duties. ex 1: many caves are located only after a diligent search

Question 287

transcend

Answer 287

فراتر رفتن، برتری یافتن be or go beyond the range or limits of (something abstract, typically a conceptual field or division). ex 1: I know it is hard to transcend the tags you earn when you were born.

Question 288

saddling

Answer 288

زین کردن put a saddle on (a horse). he was in the stable saddling up his horse ex 1: Abut saddling a child with labels according to the birth order.

Question 289

connotation

Answer 289

مفهوم an idea or feeling that a word invokes in addition to its literal or primary meaning. ex 1: the word “discipline” has unhappy connotations of punishment and repression ex 2: We can overcome any negative connotations around birth order.

Question 290

revolt

Answer 290

شورش _rise in rebellion. _when strong and often violent action is taken against something, particularly the government ex 1: the insurgents revolted and had to be suppressed

Question 291

splendid

Answer 291

excellent magnificent; very impressive. ex 1: a splendid view of Windsor Castle

Question 292

reformation

Answer 292

اصلاحات the action or process of reforming an institution or practice. ex 1: The reformation of government.

Question 293

evident

Answer 293

مشهود plain or obvious; clearly seen or understood. obvious, apparent ex 1: she ate the cookies with evident enjoyment

Question 294

horrendous

Answer 294

extremely unpleasant, horrifying, or terrible. ex 1: she suffered horrendous injuries

Question 295

superb

Answer 295

excellent. ex 1: a superb performance

Question 296

era

Answer 296

عصر a long and distinct period of history with a particular feature or characteristic. ex 1: his death marked the end of an era

Question 297

solidarity

Answer 297

همبستگی unity or agreement of feeling or action, especially among individuals with a common interest; mutual support within a group. ex 1: factory workers voiced solidarity with the striking students

Question 297

solidarity

Answer 297

همبستگی unity or agreement of feeling or action, especially among individuals with a common interest; mutual support within a group. ex 1: factory workers voiced solidarity with the striking students

Question 298

devotion

Answer 298

love, loyalty, or enthusiasm for a person, activity, or cause. ex 1:his courage and devotion to duty never wavered

Question 299

cultivate

Answer 299

پرورش دادن ex 1: She cultivated her image

Question 300

banqueting

Answer 300

ضیافت an elaborate and formal meal for many people. ex 1: the Austrian emperor's lavish banquets

Question 300

banquet

Answer 300

ضیافت an elaborate and formal meal for many people. ex 1: the Austrian emperor's lavish banquets

Question 301

gasp

Answer 301

گاز inhale suddenly with the mouth open, out of pain or astonishment. ex 1: a woman gasped in horror at the sight of him

Question 302

tapering

Answer 302

becoming thinner or narrower towards one end. ex 1: the five tapering fingers of her hand

Question 303

to be surmount

Answer 303

غلبه کردن overcome (a difficulty or obstacle). all manner of cultural differences were surmounted

Question 304

glint

Answer 304

درخشش give out or reflect small flashes of light. ex1: her glasses were glinting in the firelight

Question 305

delicate

Answer 305

ظریف very fine in texture or structure; of intricate workmanship or quality. ex 1: a spider's web, strong yet delicate

Question 306

cumulative

Answer 306

انباشته increasing or increased in quantity, degree, or force by successive additions. ex 1: the cumulative effect of two years of drought

Question 307

textiles

Answer 307

_a type of cloth or woven fabric. _any type of woven doth that is made in large quantities, used especially by people in the business of making clothes ex 1: a fascinating range of pottery, jewelry, and textiles

Question 308

stitch

Answer 308

کوک (روی لباس) ex 1: She would do the stitching without a frame.

Question 309

bitter

Answer 309

تلخ having a sharp, pungent taste or smell; not sweet. ex1: the raw berries have an intensely bitter flavor

Question 310

garment

Answer 310

لباس an item of clothing. ex 1: a windproof outer garment

Question 311

quilter

Answer 311

لحاف

Question 312

mould(ed) mold

Answer 312

قالب (گیری شده) ex 1: the molded fiberglass hull eliminates leaks and is immune to attack from marine organisms

Question 313

embroiderer

Answer 313

گلدوزی

Question 314

furnish

Answer 314

مبله کردن provide (a house or room) with furniture and fittings. ex 1: the proprietor has furnished the bedrooms in a variety of styles

Question 315

stark

Answer 315

شدید severe or bare in appearance or outline. ex 1: the ridge formed a stark silhouette against the sky

Question 316

bulging

Answer 316

برآمده swelling outward; protruding. ex 1: he stared with bulging eyes

Question 317

endowed

Answer 317

وقف شده provide with a quality, ability, or asset. ex 1: he was endowed with tremendous physical strength

Question 318

adored

Answer 318

love and respect (someone) deeply. he adored his mother

Question 319

deteriorate

Answer 319

بدتر شدن become progressively worse. ex 1: relations between the countries had deteriorated sharply

Question 320

naive

Answer 320

inexperienced, overly trusting, (of a person or action) showing a lack of experience, wisdom, or judgment. ex 1: It is naive to believe that every family can afford to eat healthily, as fresh fruit and vegetables can be relatively expensive

Question 321

perpetual

Answer 321

continuous, unending, never ending or changing. ex 1: Scientists have unsuccessfully tried to develop a perpetual motion machine," which would keep moving forever despite friction and air resistance trying to stop it.

Question 322

wardrobe

Answer 322

clothes, dress, a large, tall cabinet in which clothes may be hung or stored. ex 1: Many clothing stores start selling their summer wardrobes so early that snow may still be on the ground

Question 323

triumph

Answer 323

a great victory or achievement. ex 1: a garden built to celebrate Napoleon's many triumphs

Question 324

themed

Answer 324

موضوعی (of a leisure venue, event, etc.) given a particular theme or setting. a themed party

Question 325

conversely

Answer 325

متقابلا introducing a statement or idea which reverses one that has just been made or referred to. ex 1: we're not going to have enough onions to last the year, while courgettes, conversely, are in a major surplus

Question 326

readership

Answer 326

the readers of a newspaper, magazine, or book regarded collectively. ex 1: it has a readership of 100 million

Question 327

prevalent

Answer 327

(معمولا برای بیماری یا یک مشکل) رایج است widespread in a particular area or at a particular time. ex 1: the social ills prevalent in society today

Question 328

clumsy

Answer 328

دست و پا چلفتی awkward in movement or in handling things. ex 1: the cold made his fingers clumsy

Question 329

mystique

Answer 329

رمز و راز a fascinating aura of mystery, awe, and power surrounding someone or something. ex 1: the West is lately rethinking its cowboy mystique

Question 330

lucrative

Answer 330

سود آور producing a great deal of profit. a lucrative career as a stand-up comedian

Question 331

haute

Answer 331

باکلاس fashionably elegant or high-class.

Question 332

couture

Answer 332

مد لباس the design and manufacture of fashionable clothes to a client's specific requirements and measurements. designer ready-to-wear has taken over from couture as the focus of interest

Question 333

prevailing

Answer 333

غالب existing at a particular time; current. the unfavorable prevailing economic conditions

Question 334

atelier

Answer 334

کارگاه، آتلیه a workshop or studio, especially one used by an artist or designer.

Question 335

outcry

Answer 335

فریاد زدن an exclamation or shout. an outcry of spontaneous passion

Question 336

peculiar

Answer 336

strange or odd; unusual. ex 1: his accent was a peculiar mixture of Cockney and Irish

Question 337

whim

Answer 337

هوا و هوس a sudden desire or change of mind, especially one ex 1: that is unusual or unexplained. she bought it on a whim

Question 338

immense

Answer 338

عظیم extremely large or great, especially in scale or degree. the cost of restoration has been immense

Question 339

fragrance

Answer 339

عطر a pleasant, sweet smell. ex 1: the fragrance of fresh-ground coffee

Question 340

whiff

Answer 340

بو کردن a smell that is only smelled briefly or faintly. ex 1: I caught a whiff of peachy perfume

Question 341

exclusively

Answer 341

انحصاری to the exclusion of others; only; solely. paints produced exclusively for independent retailers

Question 342

dwindle

Answer 342

کاهش یافتن diminish gradually in size, amount, or strength. traffic has dwindled to a trickle

Question 343

disturbing

Answer 343

مزاحم causing anxiety; worrying. ex 1: disturbing unemployment figures

Question 344

peculiar

Answer 344

strange or odd; unusual. ex 1: his accent was a peculiar mixture of Cockney and Irish

Question 345

substitute sth for sth

Answer 345

جایگزین شده added to or taking the place of something else. ex 1: a substituted version of the bill passed e2: I substituted my car for his car

Question 346

elevated

Answer 346

situated or placed higher than the surrounding area. ex 1: this hotel has an elevated position above the village ex 2: After being awarded the Olympic Games, the team from Rio de Janeiro boarded the airplane home with an elevated sense of pride in their city

Question 347

genuine

Answer 347

اصل truly what something is said to be; authentic. ex 1: each book is bound in genuine leather

Question 347

perk

Answer 347

bonuses, benefits, extra things ex 1: Department stores have been gradually discontinuing many of the perks that were familiar to our parents, such as generous return policies and gift wrapping services.

Question 348

Ironically

Answer 348

از قضا developed in an unexpected way ex 1: Ironically, the women's downhill ski race was canceled because of heavy snow.

Question 349

plead

Answer 349

to present in argument in a court of law for example-to argue whether or not you are guilty of a crime ex 1: Paul Burrell, a former butler to Princess Diana, appeared in court to plead not guilty to three counts of theft.

Question 350

baffled

Answer 350

when you cannot understand or explain something ex 1: After returning home from his travels, he developed a strange illness that left his doctors baffled

Question 351

interchangeable

Answer 351

قابل تعویض when things can be used instead of other things (of two things) able to be interchanged. ex 1: eyepieces are interchangeable and one can use any eyepiece with any telescope

Question 352

liable

Answer 352

مسئول legally responsible for the cost of something ex 1: the supplier of goods or services can become liable for breach of contract in a variety of ways

Question 353

sour

Answer 353

ترش

Question 354

distinctive

Answer 354

متمایز characteristic of one person or thing, and so serving to distinguish it from others. ex 1: juniper berries give gin its distinctive flavor

Question 355

wannabe

Answer 355

خواستار a person who tries to be like someone else or to fit ex 1: in with a particular group of people. a star-struck wannabe

Question 356

widen

Answer 356

make or become wider. ex 1: his grin widened

Question 357

aspire

Answer 357

آرزو داشتن direct one's hopes or ambitions towards achieving something. ex 1: we never thought that we might aspire to those heights

Question 358

utmost

Answer 358

most extreme; greatest. a matter of the utmost importance

Question 359

inflate

Answer 359

باد کردن inflate a balloon

Question 360

idle gossip

Answer 360

شایعات بیهوده

Question 361

hype

Answer 361

هیاهو media hype

Question 362

tint

Answer 362

رنگ autumn tints

Question 363

erosion

Answer 363

فرسایش the process of eroding or being eroded by wind, water, or other natural agents. the problem of soil erosion

Question 364

expenditure

Answer 364

مخارج the action of spending funds. the expenditure of taxpayers' money

Question 365

fiber

Answer 365

a mass of threads used to make rope, cloth, etc.

Question 366

conscience

Answer 366

وجدان an inner feeling or voice viewed as acting as a guide to the rightness or wrongness of one's behavior. ex 1: he had a guilty conscience about his desires

Question 367

get a new lease on life

Answer 367

if something has "a new lease on life," it is changed or repaired so that it can continue ex 1: Many of these clothes get a new lease on life when they end up in the flourishing markets for secondhand clothes in Africa and Eastern Europe.

Question 368

sustainable

Answer 368

پایدار able to be maintained at a certain rate or level. ex 1: sustainable fusion reactions

Question 369

novel

Answer 369

fresh, new, original ex 1: You are on your way home and you make a quick visit to the mall to see if there is anything novel or interesting in any of your favorite stores.

Question 370

mend

Answer 370

بهبود یافتن fix, patch up, repair ex 1: There's no thought of mending a hole or sewing on a new button when a new shirt can be bought for six or seven dollars.

Question 371

ease

Answer 371

سهولت absence of difficulty or effort. ex 1: she gave up smoking with ease

Question 372

federation

Answer 372

alliance, association, partnership ex 1: Both government bodies and the fashion federations are calling for eco approaches to fashion.

Question 373

cradle

Answer 373

گهواره

Question 374

woven

Answer 374

pp weave (بافت) => form (fabric or a fabric item) by interlacing long threads passing in one direction with others at a right angle to them. ex 1: textiles woven from linen or wool

Question 375

cast-off

Answer 375

طرد شده no longer wanted; abandoned or discarded. ex 1: a pile of castoff clothes

Question 376

diver

Answer 376

غواص

Question 377

menace

Answer 377

تهدید a person or thing that is likely to cause harm; a threat or danger. a new initiative aimed at beating the menace of drugs

Question 378

fin

Answer 378

one of the thin body parts that aquatic (آبزی) animals such as fish use to swim

Question 379

aquatic

Answer 379

آبزی

Question 380

poaching

Answer 380

illegally catching or shooting animals, birds, or fish, especially on private land without permission ex 1: you see a TV program showing the death of a big cat from poaching

Question 381

nuisance

Answer 381

مزاحمت annoyance, bother a person, thing, or circumstance causing inconvenience or annoyance. ex 1: I hope you're not going to make a nuisance of yourself ex 2: The movie was spoiled by three teenage boys at the back of the theater who were talking and generally making a(n) nuisance of themselves.

Question 382

intimidate

Answer 382

ترساندن frighten, scare All of the kids in the class were intimidated by the school bully

Question 383

apex

Answer 383

راس the top or highest part of something, especially one forming a point. ex1: the living room extends right up into the apex of the roof

Question 384

algae

Answer 384

جلبک

Question 385

clam

Answer 385

صدف

Question 385

elk

Answer 385

گوزن

Question 386

erosion

Answer 386

فرسایش the process of eroding or being eroded by wind, water, or other natural agents. the problem of soil erosion

Question 387

vicious

Answer 387

mean, fierce, deliberately cruel or violent. Jimmy hated delivering the mail to the Simpson family because of their huge vicious dog.

Question 388

seldom

Answer 388

hardly ever, rarely ex 1: I seldom have time to go to the movies these days because work is taking up so much of my time.

Question 389

affection

Answer 389

محبت fondness, love Zac wished his pet lizard showed a little more affection

Question 390

zone out

Answer 390

to stop paying attention because you are bored or tired

Question 391

drop in the ocean

Answer 391

a very small amount of something compared to what is needed or wanted

Question 392

heart of a lion

Answer 392

brave

Question 393

lone wolf

Answer 393

someone who prefers to be by himself or herself

Question 394

soup kitchen

Answer 394

a place where people with no money and no home can get free food

Question 395

strand

Answer 395

سرگردان leave (someone) without the means to move from somewhere. two of the firm's trucks are stranded in France

Question 396

harrow

Answer 396

دلخراش They survive from the harrowing experience.

Question 397

dairy products

Answer 397

محصولات لبنی

Question 398

walnuts

Answer 398

گردو

Question 399

tuna

Answer 399

ماهی تن

Question 400

digest digestion

Answer 400

هضم

Question 401

fermentation

Answer 401

تخمیر

Question 402

cultivated

Answer 402

کشت شده است با رسیدن شیر

Question 403

as the milk ripens

Answer 403

با رسیدن شیر

Question 404

predicament

Answer 404

گرفتاری a difficult, unpleasant, or embarrassing situation. the club's financial predicament

Question 405

slum

Answer 405

محله های کثیف و فقیر نشین

Question 406

outskirts

Answer 406

حومه، حول و حوش

Question 407

leap

Answer 407

جهش jump or spring a long way, to a great height, or with great force. e1: I leaped across the threshold

Question 408

enshrined

Answer 408

گنجانده شده است place (a revered or precious object) in an appropriate receptacle. relics are enshrined under altars

Question 409

suffuse

Answer 409

پر کردن gradually spread through or over. her cheeks were suffused with color

Question 410

landfill

Answer 410

a place to dispose of refuse and other waste material by burying it and covering it over with soil, especially as a method of filling in or extending usable land. landfill sites

Question 411

regulatory

Answer 411

نظارتی serving or intended to regulate something. the existing legal and regulatory framework

Question 412

legislative

Answer 412

مقننه having the power to make laws. the country's supreme legislative body

Question 413

sheer

Answer 413

very heavy, large e1: They were shocked by the sheer amount of work their boss expected them to get through in the next few days.

Question 414

curb

Answer 414

a check or restraint on something. e1: curbs on the powers of labor unions e2: In an effort to save the firm money, the executives were required to curb their expenses, especially when traveling.

Question 415

tide

Answer 415

regular rising and falling of the level of the sea e1: The best time for inexperienced surfers is close to low tide since the waves are much smaller.

Question 416

token

Answer 416

small and not very important e1: There were only a token number of the groom's friends and family at the wedding; most of the guests were members of the bride's family.

Question 417

substance

Answer 417

particular type of solid, liquid, or gas e1: Mercury is a strange substance because it is the only metal that is liquid at room temperature.

Question 418

dent

Answer 418

reduction in the amount of something e1: Failing my last assignment has really put a dent in my confidence.

Question 419

warehouse

Answer 419

a large building for storing a large quantity of goods e1: Most major museums have a warehouse where they store the items in their collection that they don't have room to exhibit.

Question 420

mount

Answer 420

to plan, organize, and begin an event or a course of action e1: The army unit was preparing to mount an early morning attack on the rebel base.

Question 421

hazardous

Answer 421

dangerous, especially to people's health or safety e1: Basketball is the most hazardous sport.in the United States, with more than 529,000 estimated injuries in 2006.

Question 422

weave

Answer 422

بافت to put many different ideas, subjects, stories, etc., together and connect them smoothly e1: Social networking websites are able to weave communities closer together.

Question 423

bypass

Answer 423

to avoid obeying a rule, system, or someone in an official position e1: They have installed new software on our computers, which makes it impossible to bypass the company's Internet security settings.

Question 424

demolition

Answer 424

تخریب the action or process of demolishing or being demolished. e1: the monument was saved from demolition

Question 425

groom

Answer 425

داماد

Question 426

merchandise

Answer 426

کالا goods to be bought and sold. e1: stores that offered an astonishing range of merchandise

Question 427

accountability

Answer 427

the state of being responsible for the effects of your actions and willing to explain or be criticized for them e1: A frequent criticism of large multinational corporations is that they lack sufficient accountability

Question 428

stiff

Answer 428

سفت not easily bent or changed in shape; rigid. a stiff black collar

Question 429

overwhelm

Answer 429

bury or drown beneath a huge mass. e1: the water flowed through to overwhelm the whole dam and the village beneath

Question 430

illicit

Answer 430

forbidden by law, rules, or custom. illicit drugs

Question 431

stumbled upon

Answer 431

تصادفا

Question 432

protrude

Answer 432

بیرون زده extend beyond or above a surface. e1: something like a fin protruded from the water

Question 432

protrude

Answer 432

بیرون زده extend beyond or above a surface. e1: something like a fin protruded from the water

Question 433

feathered

Answer 433

پردار (of a bird) covered with feathers. e1: black-feathered ostriches

Question 434

harnessed

Answer 434

مهار شده است put a harness on (a horse or other draft animal). e1: how to groom a horse and harness it

Question 435

horticulture

Answer 435

باغبانی

Question 436

pastoral

Answer 436

چوپانی (especially of land or a farm) used for or related to the keeping or grazing of sheep or cattle. e1: scattered pastoral farms

Question 437

agrarian

Answer 437

کشاورزی

Question 438

coexist

Answer 438

همزیستی exist at the same time or in the same place. traditional and modern values coexist in Africa

Question 439

be an emblem of

Answer 439

نمادی از

Question 440

competence

Answer 440

صلاحیت the ability to do something successfully or efficiently. e1: the players displayed varying degrees of competence

Question 441

crescent

Answer 441

هلال the curved sickle shape of the waxing or waning moon. e1: the moon was a slender crescent

Question 442

marked

Answer 442

مشخص شده است having a visible mark. plants with beautifully marked leaves

Question 443

stem

Answer 443

ساقه the main body or stalk of a plant or shrub, typically rising above ground but occasionally subterranean.

Question 444

curriculum

Answer 444

برنامه تحصیلی the subjects comprising a course of study in a school or college. e1: course components of the school curriculum

Question 445

formality

Answer 445

رسمی

Question 446

aspiration

Answer 446

جاه طلبی a hope or ambition of achieving something. the yawning gulf between aspiration and reality

Question 447

rigid

Answer 447

_strict or difficult to change _unable to bend or be forced out of shape; not flexible. e1: a seat of rigid orange plastic

Question 448

distinction

Answer 448

فرق - تمیز - تشخیص a difference or contrast between similar things or people. e1: I was completely unaware of class distinctions

Question 449

ethnicity

Answer 449

race, nationality

Question 450

conform

Answer 450

مطابقت داشته باشد _adapt, adjust _comply with rules, standards, or laws. e1: the kitchen does not conform to hygiene regulations

Question 451

confer sth on sb

Answer 451

اعطا کردن _gives, bestows, grant e1: 1moves were made to confer an honorary degree on her

Question 452

amply

Answer 452

enough or more than enough; plentifully. e1: the persistent reader is amply rewarded

Question 453

awe

Answer 453

a feeling of reverential respect mixed with fear or wonder. e1: they gazed in awe at the small mountain of diamonds

Question 454

expressive

Answer 454

رسا effectively conveying thought or feeling. e1: she has big expressive eyes

Question 455

haphazard

Answer 455

اتفاقی lacking any obvious principle of organization. e1: the kitchen drawers contained a haphazard collection of silver souvenir spoons

Question 456

incompetence (n.) incompetent (adj.)

Answer 456

بی کفایتی inability to do something successfully; ineptitude. e1: allegations of professional incompetence

Question 457

cue

Answer 457

نشانه

Question 458

crayon

Answer 458

مداد رنگی

Question 459

spare time

Answer 459

وقت فراغت

Question 460

homestay

Answer 460

خانه نشینی

Question 461

vibrant

Answer 461

پر جنب و جوش full of energy and enthusiasm. a vibrant cosmopolitan city

Question 462

camouflage

Answer 462

استتار the disguising of military personnel, equipment, and installations by painting or covering them to make them blend in with their surroundings. on the trenches were pieces of turf which served for camouflage

Question 463

beige

Answer 463

رنگ بژ

Question 464

outward

Answer 464

بیرونی 1 of, on, or from the outside. e1: the vehicle's outward and interior appearance 2 going out or away from a place. e1: the outward voyage

Question 465

fuss

Answer 465

a display of unnecessary or excessive excitement, activity, or interest. e1: I don't know what all the fuss is about

Question 466

conversely

Answer 466

متقابلا introducing a statement or idea which reverses one that has just been made or referred to. e1: we're not going to have enough onions to last the year, while courgettes, conversely, are in a major surplus

Question 467

wedlock

Answer 467

the state of being married. e1: out-of-wedlock birth

Question 468

ethnic

Answer 468

قومی relating to a population subgroup (within a larger or dominant national or cultural group) with a common national or cultural tradition. e1: leaders of ethnic communities

Question 469

pension

Answer 469

a regular payment made during a person's retirement from an investment fund to which that person or their employer has contributed during their working life. e1: You have to contribute a percentage of your income to a pension fund

Question 470

irresistible

Answer 470

مقاومت ناپذیر too attractive and tempting to be resisted. he found the delicious-looking cakes irresistible

Question 471

reinvigorate

Answer 471

تجدید قوا give new energy or strength to. we are fully committed to reinvigorating the economy of the area

Question 472

lapsed

Answer 472

no longer valid; expired. e1: a lapsed insurance policy

Question 473

dawn

Answer 473

beginning, آغاز، سپیده دم the first appearance of light in the sky before sunrise. the rose-pink light of dawn

Question 474

ironically

Answer 474

از قضا in an ironic manner. “How very noble,” Oliver said ironically

Question 475

ward

Answer 475

بخش a separate room in a hospital, typically one allocated to a particular type of patient. a children's ward

Question 476

sabbatical

Answer 476

فرصت مطالعاتی

Question 477

dye

Answer 477

رنگ

Question 478

revered

Answer 478

مورد احترام feel deep respect or admiration for (something). e1: Cézanne's still lifes were revered by his contemporaries

Question 479

seize

Answer 479

تصاحب کردن, قاپیدن take hold of suddenly and forcibly. she jumped up and seized his ball

Question 480

foul-smelling

Answer 480

بدبو

Question 481

glandular

Answer 481

غده ای relating to or affecting a gland (غده) or glands.

Question 482

prospect

Answer 482

چشم انداز the possibility or likelihood of some future event occurring. e1: there was no prospect of a reconciliation

Question 483

sensation

Answer 483

احساس 1 a physical feeling or perception resulting from something that happens to or comes into contact with the body. a burning sensation in the middle of the chest 2 a widespread reaction of interest and excitement. his arrest for poisoning caused a sensation

Question 484

propel

Answer 484

سوق دادن drive, push, or cause to move in a particular direction, typically forward. e1: the boat is propelled by using a very long paddle

Question 485

spectrum

Answer 485

طیف

Question 486

outlandish

Answer 486

عجیب و غریب looking or sounding bizarre or unfamiliar. e1: outlandish, brightly colored clothes

Question 487

touted

Answer 487

تبلیغ شده است attempt to sell (something), typically by pestering people in an aggressive or bold manner. e1: Jim was touting his wares

Question 488

inferior

Answer 488

lower in rank, status, or quality. schooling in inner-city areas was inferior to that in the rest of the country

Question 489

dismay

Answer 489

ناراحتی consternation and distress, typically caused by something unexpected. e1: to his dismay, she left him

Question 490

diligent

Answer 490

باپشتکار، کوشا having or showing care and conscientiousness in one's work or duties. many caves are located only after a diligent search

Question 491

take up with

Answer 491

be taken up with something to be busy doing, discussing, or thinking about something e1: The whole meeting was taken up with arguing about the budget. e2: She was completely taken up with her own worries.

Question 492

communal

Answer 492

shared by all members of a community; for common use. e1: a communal bathroom and kitchen

Question 493

cease

Answer 493

to stop something: e1: Whether the protests will cease remains to be seen. e2: The company has decided to cease all UK operations after this year.

Question 494

mocked-up

Answer 494

ساختگی

Question 495

lounge

Answer 495

سالن استراحت lie, sit, or stand in a relaxed or lazy way. e1: several students were lounging about reading papers

Question 496

plagiarism

Answer 496

سرقت ادبی

Question 497

moral

Answer 497

اخلاقی concerned with the principles of right and wrong behavior and the goodness or badness of human character. e1: the moral dimensions of medical intervention e2: It is not morally correct.

Question 498

slicky

Answer 498

لزج

Question 499

lace

Answer 499

توری a fine open fabric, typically one of cotton or silk, made by looping, twisting, or knitting thread in patterns and used especially for trimming garments. e1: a dress trimmed in white lace

Question 500

interdependence

Answer 500

وابستگی متقابل the dependence of two or more people or things on each other. e1: the new economic interdependence of the two nations

Question 501

warmth

Answer 501

the quality, state, or sensation of being warm; moderate and comfortable heat. the warmth of the sun on her skin

Question 502

possession

Answer 502

the state of having, owning, or controlling something. he had taken possession of one of the sofas

Question 503

quadrupled

Answer 503

increase or be increased fourfold. oil prices quadrupled in the 1970s

Question 504

stimuli

Answer 504

محرک ها

Question 505

conspicuous

Answer 505

قابل توجه standing out so as to be clearly visible. e1: he was very thin, with a conspicuous Adam's apple

Question 506

tabloid

Answer 506

a newspaper having pages half the size of those of a standard newspaper, typically popular in style and dominated by headlines, photographs, and sensational stories. the tabloid press

Question 507

اولویت بودن چیزی نسیبت یه چیز دیگری

Answer 507

to have a preference on sth over sth else e1: I have a preference for classic novels over more contemporary ones.

Question 508

cloakroom

Answer 508

رخت کن

Question 509

to be overdue

Answer 509

not having arrived, happened, or been done by the expected time. e1: the rent was nearly three months overdue

Question 510

derelict

Answer 510

متروکه in a very poor condition as a result of disuse and neglect. e1: the cities were derelict and dying

Question 511

commute

Answer 511

رفت و آمد travel some distance between one's home and place of work on a regular basis. she commuted from Westport in to Grand Central Station

Question 512

spacious

Answer 512

(especially of a room or building) having ample space. e1: the hotel has a spacious lounge and TV room

Question 513

revitalize

Answer 513

احیا کردن imbue (something) with new life and vitality. e1: a package of spending cuts to revitalize the economy

Question 514

inoculate

Answer 514

treat (a person or animal) with a vaccine to produce immunity against a disease. e1: he inoculated his tenants against smallpox

Question 515

plaster cast

Answer 515

گچ گرفتن e1: The boy is having a plaster cast put on his leg

Question 516

acupuncture

Answer 516

طب سوزنی

Question 517

alleviate

Answer 517

make (suffering, deficiency, or a problem) less severe. e1: he couldn't prevent her pain, only alleviate it

Question 518

pharmaceutical

Answer 518

دارویی relating to medicinal drugs, or their preparation, use, or sale. a pharmaceutical company

Question 519

blockbuster

Answer 519

فیلم یا کتاب پرمخاطب a thing of great power or size, in particular a movie, book, or other product that is a great commercial success. a blockbuster pay-per-view special event

Question 520

preeminence

Answer 520

برتری the fact of surpassing all others; superiority. the region has never regained the economic preeminence that it once enjoyed

Question 521

hinge

Answer 521

لولا noun: a movable joint or mechanism on which a door, gate, or lid swings as it opens and closes or which connects linked objects. verb: attach or join with or as if with a hinge. e1: the ironing board was set into the wall and hinged at the bottom

Question 522

inert

Answer 522

بی اثر lacking the ability or strength to move. e1: she lay inert in her bed

Question 523

gauge

Answer 523

an instrument or device for measuring the magnitude, amount, or contents of something, typically with a visual display of such information. e1: a fuel gauge

Question 524

futility

Answer 524

pointlessness or uselessness. e1: the horror and futility of war e2: futility boundary

Question 525

faltering

Answer 525

تزلزل losing strength or momentum. his faltering career

Question 526

doggedly

Answer 526

سرسختانه in a manner that shows tenacity (سختی) and grim persistence. she has doggedly pursued her own path

Question 527

prescribe

Answer 527

تجویز کند (of a medical practitioner) advise and authorize the use of (a medicine or treatment) for someone, especially in writing. Dr. Greene prescribed magnesium sulfate

Question 528

drug-vetting

Answer 528

معاینه دارویی

Question 529

coercion

Answer 529

اجبار the practice of persuading someone to do something by using force or threats. e1: our problem cannot be solved by any form of coercion but only by agreement

Question 530

therapeutic

Answer 530

درمانی relating to the healing of disease. e1: diagnostic and therapeutic facilities

Question 531

bogus

Answer 531

not genuine or true; fake. a bogus insurance claim

Question 532

substantially

Answer 532

بطور قابل ملاحظه ای to a great or significant extent. e1: profits grew substantially

Question 533

incidence

Answer 533

وقوع the occurrence, rate, or frequency of a disease, crime, or something else undesirable. e1: an increased incidence of cancer

Question 533

incidence

Answer 533

وقوع the occurrence, rate, or frequency of a disease, crime, or something else undesirable. e1: an increased incidence of cancer

Question 534

grooming

Answer 534

آراستن، نظافت 1 the practice of brushing and cleaning the coat of a horse, dog, or other animal. regular grooming is essential to the well-being of your dog 2 the action by a pedophile of preparing a child for a meeting, especially via an internet chat room, with the intention of committing a sexual offense. online grooming has become a growing cause for concern

Question 535

discontinuation

Answer 535

قطع شدن e1: discontinuation of a product

Question 536

evasion (to evade sth)

Answer 536

گریختن، طفره رفتن the action of evading something. e1: their adroit evasion of almost all questions

Question 537

fraudulently

Answer 537

به صورت متقلبانه in a way that involves deception, especially criminal deception. e1: she bought goods with a fraudulently obtained credit card

Question 538

coalition

Answer 538

ائتلاف

Question 539

adjustments

Answer 539

changes, alterations e1: The arrival of an unexpected guest required the host to make some adjustments to the seating plan

Question 540

occupations

Answer 540

jobs, professions e1: match their study experiences to appropriate occupations

Question 541

ongoing

Answer 541

continuing, long-lasting e1: Good customer service is ongoing; it does not stop once the customer has left the store.

Question 542

fascination

Answer 542

the power to fascinate someone; the quality of being fascinating. e1: television has always held a fascination for me

Question 543

trait

Answer 543

صفت، ویژگی a distinguishing quality or characteristic, typically one belonging to a person. e1: he was a letter-of-the-law man, a common trait among coaches

Question 544

enslave

Answer 544

make (someone) a slave. e1: the practice of enslaving prisoners of war eventually died out

Question 545

drive

Answer 545

to be achieved from sth e1: The English word bankrupt is derived from the Italian phrase banca rotta, which means "broken bench." e2: Medicines are often derived from plants.

Question 546

stability

Answer 546

a state where something is firmly fixed and not easily moved, changed, or upset e1: The American Civil War was followed by a long period of political and economic stability. e2: Environmentalists believe that the stability of Earth's many ecosystems is at risk because of the actions of humans.

Question 547

inadvertently

Answer 547

without intention; accidentally. e1: his name had been inadvertently omitted from the list

Question 548

merely

Answer 548

just; only. she seemed to him not merely an intelligent woman, but a kind of soul mate

Question 549

soloist

Answer 549

a singer or other musician who performs a solo. e1: he appears as a concerto soloist with all the great British orchestras

Question 550

venue

Answer 550

محل the place where something happens, especially an organized event such as a concert, conference, or sports event. e1: the river could soon be the venue for a powerboat world championship event

Question 551

acoustic

Answer 551

relating to sound or the sense of hearing. e1: dogs have a much greater acoustic range than humans

Question 552

intimate

Answer 552

closely acquainted; familiar, close. intimate friends

Question 553

to blow away

Answer 553

منفجر کردن e1: I was blown away by their performance

Question 554

lateral

Answer 554

جانبی of, at, toward, or from the side or sides. e1: the plant takes up water through its lateral roots

Question 555

conglomeration

Answer 555

a number of different things, parts or items that are grouped together; collection. e1: a loose conglomeration of pieces

Question 556

limestone

Answer 556

سنگ آهک

Question 557

nuance of sth and sth

Answer 557

a subtle difference in or shade of meaning, expression, or sound. e1: the nuances of facial expression and body language

Question 558

spotlight

Answer 558

نور افکن

Question 559

exert

Answer 559

اعمال apply or bring to bear (a force, influence, or quality). e1: the moon exerts a force on the Earth e2: exert an influence

Question 560

clarity

Answer 560

وضوح the quality of being coherent and intelligible. e1: for the sake of clarity, each of these strategies is dealt with separately

Question 561

dogmatic

Answer 561

متعصب inclined to lay down principles as incontrovertibly true. e1: he gives his opinion without trying to be dogmatic

Question 562

spontaneous

Answer 562

unforced, خود به خود، خود جوش performed or occurring as a result of a sudden inner impulse or inclination and without premeditation or external stimulus. e1: the audience broke into spontaneous applause

Question 563

liberation

Answer 563

رهایی the act of setting someone free from imprisonment, slavery, or oppression; release. e1: the liberation of all political prisoners

Question 564

indigenous

Answer 564

بومی originating or occurring naturally in a particular place; native. e1: the indigenous peoples of Siberia

Question 565

fluid

Answer 565

مایع e1: we all need several glasses of fluid a day

Question 566

sap

Answer 566

شیره e1: tree sap

Question 567

yellowish

Answer 567

مایل به زرد e1: the sun casts a yellowish hue on the sea

Question 568

posture

Answer 568

the position in which someone holds their body when standing or sitting. e1: he stood in a flamboyant posture with his hands on his hips

Question 569

sedentary

Answer 569

نشسته (of a person) tending to spend much time seated; somewhat inactive. e1: we all walk a certain amount every day even if we are sedentary

Question 570

sustain

Answer 570

حفظ کنند strengthen or support physically or mentally. e1: this thought had sustained him throughout the years

Question 571

oversee

Answer 571

supervise (a person or work), especially in an official capacity. e1: a trustee appointed to oversee Corrie's finances

Question 572

thorough

Answer 572

کامل complete with regard to every detail; not superficial or partial. e1: planners need a thorough understanding of the subject

Question 573

tissue

Answer 573

بافت any of the distinct types of material of which animals or plants are made, consisting of specialized cells and their products. e1: inflammation is a reaction of living tissue to infection or injury

Question 574

footage

Answer 574

1 a length of film made for movies or television. film footage of the riot 2 size or length measured in feet. the square footage of the room

Question 575

cubicle

Answer 575

a small part of a room that is separated from the rest of the room e1: each cubicle is equipped with a PC and printer, and there are two fax machines in the east alcove

Question 576

inclusion

Answer 576

the action or state of including or of being included within a group or structure. e1: federal legislation now mandates the inclusion of students who are English language learners

Question 577

extensive

Answer 577

گسترده covering or affecting a large area. e1: an extensive garden

Question 578

boom

Answer 578

a loud, deep, resonant sound. e1: the deep boom of the bass drum

Question 579

lawn

Answer 579

چمن an area of short, mown grass in a yard, garden, or park. e1: she was sitting in a deckchair on the lawn

Question 580

equitable

Answer 580

منصفانه fair and impartial. e1: an equitable balance of power

Question 581

paternity

Answer 581

پدری (especially in legal contexts) the state of being someone's father. e1: he refused to admit paternity of the child

Question 582

deforestation

Answer 582

جنگل زدایی the action of clearing a wide area of trees. e1: a key aim is to try to halt widespread deforestation in the Amazon

Question 583

refectory

Answer 583

canteen، سفره خانه، غذاخوری

Question 584

likened

Answer 584

point out the resemblance of someone or something to. they likened the reigning emperor to a god

Question 585

trace

Answer 585

to find the origins of something e1: But a lot of this reduction can be traced to changes in the organizations.

Question 586

exclusion

Answer 586

the act of not allowing someone to take part in an activity e1: Employees' work locations, therefore, are likely to influence the information to which they are exposed and their inclusion or exclusion from various activities and events within the organization.

Question 587

upholstery

Answer 587

soft, padded textile covering that is fixed to furniture such as armchairs and sofas. e1: leather upholstery

Question 588

rhetoric

Answer 588

the art of effective or persuasive speaking or writing, especially the use of figures of speech and other compositional techniques. e1: he is using a common figure of rhetoric, hyperbole

Question 589

ingenuity

Answer 589

نبوغ the quality of being clever, original, and inventive. e1: considerable ingenuity must be employed in writing software

Question 590

clerical

Answer 590

دفتری (of a job or person) concerned with or relating to work in an office, especially routine documentation and administrative tasks. e1: temps are always needed for clerical work

Question 591

flatter

Answer 591

چاپلوس کردن lavish insincere praise and compliments upon (someone), especially to further one's own interests. e1: she was flattering him to avoid doing what he wanted

Question 592

grain

Answer 592

غلات wheat or any other cultivated cereal crop used as food.

Question 593

oriental

Answer 593

of, from, or characteristic of Asia, especially East Asia. e1: oriental rugs

Question 594

survey

Answer 594

نظر سنجی a general view, examination, or description of someone or something. e1: the author provides a survey of the relevant literature

Question 595

differentiate

Answer 595

بتعیض قائل شدن to treat people or things in a different, especially an unfair, way e1: because their chair does not differentiate between the boss and the secretary.

Question 596

residential

Answer 596

relating to homes, rather than stores or office buildings e1: The views out of residential windows

Question 597

corporate

Answer 597

business, commercial The company built its corporate image through e1: a long-established tradition of exceptional customer service

Question 598

contradictory

Answer 598

conflicting, differing e1: The two drivers involved gave contradictory accounts of the accident, so the police had to rely on other witnesses to get the full story

Question 599

somewhat

Answer 599

to some extent, slightly e1: The runner's time improved somewhat from the previous race, but not sufficiently for him to be chosen for the Olympic team

Question 600

innovation

Answer 600

improvement, advance e1: New understandings of organizational behavior have sparked innovation in office layout and culture.

Question 601

presumably

Answer 601

most likely, probably e1: The fact that most people thought the goods were overpriced is presumably the reason why the items failed to sell.

Question 602

tentative

Answer 602

آزمایشی not certain or fixed; provisional. e1: a tentative conclusion

Question 603

foregone conclusion

Answer 603

نتیجه گیری قبلی

Question 604

flatten

Answer 604

make or become flat or flatter. e1: spoon the mixture into the pan, flatten into cakes, and fry until brown

Question 605

recurring

Answer 605

occurring again periodically or repeatedly. gratitude is a recurring theme in the book

Question 606

scribble

Answer 606

خط خطی کردن write or draw (something) carelessly or hurriedly. e1: he took the clipboard and scribbled something illegible

Question 607

imprisonment

Answer 607

حبس the state of being imprisoned; captivity. e1: he was sentenced to two months' imprisonment

Question 608

frown

Answer 608

اخم form an expression of disapproval, displeasure, or concentration, typically by turning down the corners of the mouth. e1: he frowned as he reread the letter e2: he frowned on graffities

Question 609

forgery

Answer 609

جعل the action of forging or producing a copy of a document, signature, banknote, or work of art. e1: he was found guilty of forgery

Question 610

dissertation

Answer 610

پایان نامه a long essay on a particular subject, especially one written as a requirement for the Doctor of Philosophy degree. e1: Joe wrote his doctoral dissertation on Thucydides

Question 611

persuasive (adj.) persuade (v.)

Answer 611

متقاعد کننده good at persuading someone to do or believe something through reasoning or the use of temptation. e1: an informative and persuasive speech

Question 612

attainable

Answer 612

قابل دستیابی able to be attained; achievable. yields in excess of 6% are easily attainable

Question 613

provoke

Answer 613

تحریک stimulate or give rise to (a reaction or emotion, typically a strong or unwelcome one) in someone. e1: the decision provoked a storm of protest from civil rights organizations

Question 614

controversy

Answer 614

جنجال - جدال سرسختانه disagreement, typically when prolonged, public, and heated. the announcement ended a protracted controversy

Question 615

glamour (n.) glamorous(adj.)

Answer 615

زرق و برق an attractive or exciting quality that makes certain people or things seem appealing. e1: the glamour of Monte Carlo

Question 616

notorious

Answer 616

بدنام famous or well known, typically for some bad quality or deed. e1: Los Angeles is notorious for its smog

Question 617

provocative

Answer 617

causing annoyance, anger, or another strong reaction, especially deliberately. e1: a provocative article

Question 618

soared

Answer 618

اوج گرفت fly or rise high in the air. e1: the bird spread its wings and soared into the air

Question 619

pictorial

Answer 619

تصویری of or expressed in pictures; illustrated. e1: feelings presented in a pictorial form

Question 620

vantage

Answer 620

a place or position affording a good view of something. e1: from my vantage point, I could see into the front yard

Question 621

ledger

Answer 621

دفتر کل، دفتر حساب a book or other collection of financial accounts of a particular type. e1: the total balance of the purchases ledger

Question 622

trunk

Answer 622

تنه a person's or animal's body apart from the limbs and head.

Question 623

pupil

Answer 623

a student in school. they are former pupils of the school

Question 624

spine

Answer 624

ستون فقرات

Question 625

spaciousness

Answer 625

وسعت

Question 626

contracted

Answer 626

became smaller, narrower, tighter e1: About 4.5 million years ago, a large cloud of gas slowly contracted under gravity into the glowing ball that became the sun.

Question 627

established

Answer 627

found out facts that will prove that something is true e1: Researchers have established a clear link between smoking and cancer

Question 627

incorporate

Answer 627

دربرگرفتن، گنجانیدن include something as part of a plan or system e1: Courses that prepare students for careers in the sciences normally incorporate a lot of mathematics. e2: Which activities would you like to incorporate in your life?

Question 628

analytic (adj.)

Answer 628

تحلیلی another term for analytical. e1: analytic approach or thought

Question 629

discriminating

Answer 629

تبعیض آمیز (of a person) having or showing refined taste or good judgment. e1: he became a discriminating collector and patron of the arts

Question 630

attorney

Answer 630

وکیل

Question 631

sediment

Answer 631

رسوب matter that settles to the bottom of a liquid; dregs. e1: the ice freezes the wine and sediment at the base of the cork

Question 632

entomb

Answer 632

دفن کردن place (a dead body) in a tomb. e1: mummified bodies were entombed in the pyramids of Egypt

Question 633

undisturbed

Answer 633

بدون مزاحمت not disturbed. e1: a quiet weekend of undisturbed tranquility

Question 634

fault line

Answer 634

خط گسل

Question 635

signage

Answer 635

تابلو signs collectively, especially commercial or public display signs. e1: they plan to improve signage for motorists and pedestrians

Question 636

wheat

Answer 636

گندم

Question 637

citrus fruit

Answer 637

مرکبات

Question 638

roaming

Answer 638

moving about aimlessly or unsystematically, especially over a wide area. e1: roaming herds of reindeer

Question 639

flung

Answer 639

p.p fling throw or hurl forcefully. he picked up the debris and flung it away

Question 640

plummet

Answer 640

fall or drop straight down at high speed. a climber was killed when he plummeted 300 feet down an icy gully

Question 641

ivory

Answer 641

عاج

Question 642

barter sth for sth

Answer 642

معامله پایاپای exchange (goods or services) for other goods or services without using money. he often bartered a meal for drawings

Question 643

comprehend

Answer 643

درک کردن grasp mentally; understand. e1: he couldn't comprehend her reasons for marrying Lovat

Question 644

erode

Answer 644

فرسودن

Question 645

debut

Answer 645

شروع کردن - آغاز - اولین a person's first appearance or performance in a particular capacity or role. e1: the film marked his debut as a director

Question 646

brilliance

Answer 646

درخشش intense brightness of light. e1: the nights were dark, lit only by the brilliance of Aegean stars

Question 647

curative

Answer 647

درمانی able to cure disease. e1: the curative properties of herbs e2: curative power

Question 648

ailment

Answer 648

ناراحتی an illness, typically a minor one. e1: the doctor diagnosed a common stomach ailment

Question 649

arthritis

Answer 649

آرتروز

Question 650

patron

Answer 650

حامی a person who gives financial or other support to a person, organization, cause, or activity. e1: a celebrated patron of the arts

Question 651

municipal municipality

Answer 651

شهرداری

Question 652

sanitary

Answer 652

بهداشتی e1: water is sealed in a sanitary container

Question 653

sweetener

Answer 653

شیرین کننده a substance used to sweeten food or drink, especially one other than sugar. e1: diet drinks contain artificial sweeteners like saccharin

Question 654

distillation

Answer 654

تقطیر the action of purifying a liquid by a process of heating and cooling. e1: the petroleum distillation process

Question 655

condense

Answer 655

make (something) denser or more concentrated. e1: the limestones of the Jurassic age are condensed into a mere 11 feet

Question 656

pristine

Answer 656

تر و تازه in its original condition; unspoiled. e1: pristine copies of an early magazine

Question 657

imply

Answer 657

غیرمستقیم فهماندن to suggest that something is true without saying or showing it directly e1: A survey highlights the widespread use of terminology that implies that bottled water is extraordinarily pure and derived from pristine natural sources. e1: Are you implying that I'm fat?

Question 658

Whereas

Answer 658

although something is true of one thing, it is not true of another e1: Whereas bottled water was once associated only with the rich and privileged, it is now regularly drunk by people at all income levels despite the fact that the price of bottled water can be between 240 and 10,000 times higher per gallon than tap water.

Question 659

confine

Answer 659

restrict, limit, put in prison e1: Artesian water is extracted by means of a well from a confined water-bearing layer of sand or rock known as an aquifer.

Question 660

arbitrary

Answer 660

random, by chance, unfair based on random choice or personal whim, rather than any reason or system. e1: his mealtimes were entirely arbitrary

Question 661

intrinsic

Answer 661

ذاتی belonging naturally; essential. e1: access to the arts is intrinsic to a high quality of life

Question 662

slump

Answer 662

سقوط sit, lean, or fall heavily and limply, especially with a bent back. e1: she slumped against the cushions e2: recent slump in airline travel

Question 663

staple (adj.)

Answer 663

اصلی main or important, especially in terms of consumption. e1: the staple foods of the poor

Question 664

intake

Answer 664

مصرف an amount of food, air, or another substance taken into the body. e1: your daily intake of calories

Question 665

wage

Answer 665

به راه انداختن carry on (a war or campaign). e1: it is necessary to destroy their capacity to wage war

Question 666

inland

Answer 666

داخلی situated in the interior of a country rather than on the coast. e1: the deserts of inland Australia

Question 667

salinity

Answer 667

شوری the quality or degree of being saline. e1: the salinity of the water is high

Question 668

basin

Answer 668

حوضه آبی a natural depression on the earth's surface, typically containing water. e1: the Indian Ocean basin

Question 669

respiratory

Answer 669

تنفسی relating to or affecting respiration or the organs of respiration. e1: respiratory disease

Question 670

bleak

Answer 670

(of an area of land) lacking vegetation and exposed to the elements. e1: Aral Sea looks bleak

Question 671

expense

Answer 671

هزینه the cost required for something; the money spent on something. e1: we had ordered suits at great expense

Question 672

doomed

Answer 672

محکوم به فنا likely to have an unfortunate and inescapable outcome; ill-fated. e1: the moving story of their doomed love affair

Question 673

expansion

Answer 673

the act or process of increasing in size, number, amount, or range e1: When Soviet planners began this major expansion of irrigation in the Aral Sea basin, conducted in the 1950s and 1960s, it was predicted that increased irrigation would reduce the amount of water flowing to the sea and substantially reduce its size.

Question 674

conduct

Answer 674

to do something, especially in order to get information or prove facts e1: When Soviet planners began this major expansion of irrigation in the Aral Sea basin, conducted in the 1950s and 1960s, it was predicted that increased irrigation would reduce the amount of water flowing to the sea and substantially reduce its size.

Question 675

cite

Answer 675

to mention something as an example, especially one that supports, proves, or explains an idea or situation e1: The declining quality of the drinking water is cited as the main factor in the increase in respiratory ailments, cancer, and other illnesses in the region

Question 676

prohibitive

Answer 676

prohibitive e1: but they came to the conclusion that the expense of such a project would be prohibitive.

Question 677

nevertheless

Answer 677

با این حال even so, nontheless The rules stated that sports could not be played e1: indoors; nevertheless, students regularly played soccer in the corridors.

Question 678

virtually

Answer 678

almost, nearly e1: Buffalo had virtually disappeared from the Great Plains before the American Bison Society was organized in 1905 to save them.

Question 679

outspoken

Answer 679

صریح frank in stating one's opinions, especially if they are critical or controversial. e1: he has been outspoken in his criticism

Question 680

scarce

Answer 680

کمیاب (especially of food, money, or some other resource) insufficient for the demand. e1: as raw materials became scarce, synthetics were developed

Question 681

flimsy

Answer 681

سست comparatively light and insubstantial; easily damaged. e1: voyagers who crossed the sea in flimsy boats

Question 682

clogged

Answer 682

رسوب گرفته blocked with an accumulation of thick, wet matter. e1: clogged drains

Question 683

sturdy (sturdier)

Answer 683

(محکم تر) محکم (of a person or their body) strongly and solidly built. he had a sturdy, muscular physique

Question 684

arid

Answer 684

خشک (of land or a climate) having little or no rain; too dry or barren to support vegetation. e1: hot and arid conditions

Question 685

surplus

Answer 685

مازاد e1: It is not a surplus resource.

Question 686

intricate

Answer 686

very complicated or detailed. e1: an intricate network of canals

Question 687

interconnectedness

Answer 687

به هم پیوستگی the state of being connected with each other. e1: the interconnectedness of all things in the universe

Question 688

deficiency

Answer 688

a lack or shortage. e1; vitamin A deficiency in children

Question 689

particles

Answer 689

ذره a minute portion of matter. e1: tiny particles of dust

Question 690

commodity

Answer 690

کالا، متاع a product that is bought and sold e1: Gold, sugar, and petroleum are some of the commodities commonly traded on the open market.

Question 691

copper

Answer 691

فلز مس

Question 692

combustion

Answer 692

the process of burning something. e1: the combustion of fossil fuels e2: the internal combustion engine

Question 693

attain

Answer 693

reach e1: Sand dunes in the Egyptian Sand Sea can attain a height of 100 meters (330 feet). e2: An internal combustion engine must attain a high rate of revolution (RPM) in order to produce maximum power output.

Question 694

exploit

Answer 694

بهره برداری کردن make full use of and derive benefit from (a resource). e1: 500 companies sprang up to exploit this new technology e2: Western petroleum companies are working with local companies to exploit the opportunities for oil production around the Caspian Sea. e3: Developing countries need to find ways to exploit their natural resources for the good of their own people

Question 695

bipedal

Answer 695

(of an animal) using only two legs for walking.

Question 696

excavation

Answer 696

حفاری the action of excavating something, especially an archaeological site. e1: the methods of excavation have to be extremely rigorous

Question 697

locomotion

Answer 697

movement or the ability to move from one place to another. e1: the muscles that are concerned with locomotion

Question 698

curvature

Answer 698

انحنا the fact of being curved or the degree to which something is curved. e1: spinal curvature

Question 699

stance

Answer 699

حالت the way in which someone stands, especially when deliberately adopted (as in baseball, golf, and other sports); a person's posture. e1: she altered her stance, resting all her weight on one leg

Question 700

stance

Answer 700

حالت the lengthening of something. the way in which someone stands, especially when deliberately adopted (as in baseball, golf, and other sports); a person's posture. e1: she altered her stance, resting all her weight on one leg

Question 701

elongation

Answer 701

طویل شدن the lengthening of something.

Question 702

tantalising

Answer 702

وسوسه انگیز

Question 703

accredited

Answer 703

معتبر (of a person, organization, or course of study) officially recognized or authorized. e1: an accredited practitioner

Question 704

fissure

Answer 704

شکاف

Question 705

pebble

Answer 705

a small stone made smooth and round by the action of water or sand. e1: a narrow pebble beach

Question 706

waterborne (water-borne)

Answer 706

اب اورده conveyed by, traveling on, or involving travel or transportation on water. e1: troops were deployed by waterborne craft

Question 707

ponder sth

Answer 707

تعمق کردن think about (something) carefully, especially before making a decision or reaching a conclusion. e1: I pondered the question of what clothes to wear for the occasion

Question 708

sheepishly

Answer 708

in an embarrassed manner due to shame or a lack of self-confidence. I smiled sheepishly, my face instantly flushing

Question 709

lagging

Answer 709

عقب ماندن e1: Advanced students get bored out, and lagging ones get lost

Question 710

overhaul

Answer 710

تعمیرات اساسی take apart (a piece of machinery or equipment) in order to examine it and repair it if necessary. e1: a company that overhauls and repairs aircraft engines

Question 711

mediocrity

Answer 711

متوسط بودن the quality or state of being mediocre. e1: heroes rising above the mediocrity that surrounds them

Question 712

vibrancy

Answer 712

the state of being full of energy and life. e1: the vibrancy of the city center

Question 713

versatile

Answer 713

همه کاره able to adapt or be adapted to many different functions or activities. e1: a versatile sewing machine

Question 714

indelible

Answer 714

پاک نشدنی (of ink or a pen) making marks that cannot be removed. e1: an indelible marker pen

Question 715

expenditure

Answer 715

مخارج the action of spending funds. e1: the expenditure of taxpayers' money

Question 716

integral part of sth

Answer 716

بخشی جدایی ناپذیر essential, fundamental e1: Many people feel that moral development is a(n) integral element of education.

Question 717

detrimental

Answer 717

مضر tending to cause harm. e1: moving her could have a detrimental effect on her health

Question 718

preservative

Answer 718

نگهدارنده a substance used to preserve foodstuffs, wood, or other materials against decay. e1: salt has been used for centuries as a preservative

Question 719

hyperactivity

Answer 719

بیش فعالی the condition of being abnormally or extremely active. e1: hyperactivity of the thyroid gland

Question 720

maternal

Answer 720

مادری relating to a mother, especially during pregnancy or shortly after childbirth. e1: maternal care e2: maternal age

Question 721

frontier

Answer 721

a line or border separating two countries. e1: international crime knows no frontiers

Question 722

culinary

Answer 722

آشپزی of or for cooking. e1: culinary skills

Question 723

manifest

Answer 723

آشکار clear or obvious to the eye or mind. e1: the system's manifest failings

Question 724

odor

Answer 724

بو a distinctive smell, especially an unpleasant one. e1: the odor of cigarette smoke

Question 725

perishable

Answer 725

فاسد شدنی (especially of food) likely to decay or go bad quickly. e1: the storage of perishable foods

Question 726

rotten

Answer 726

پوسیده suffering from decay. e1: rotten eggs

Question 727

revulsion

Answer 727

تنفر شدید a sense of disgust and loathing. e1: news of the attack will be met with sorrow and revulsion

Question 728

abhor

Answer 728

بیزاری regard with disgust and hatred. e1: professional tax preparers abhor a flat tax because it would dry up their business

Question 729

nauseating

Answer 729

حالت تهوع آور causing or liable to cause a feeling of nausea or disgust; disgusting. e1: the stench became nauseating

Question 730

plausibly

Answer 730

قابل قبول in a way that seems reasonable or probable. e1: both candidates can plausibly claim victory is within their reach

Question 731

dynasty

Answer 731

سلسله e1: It could plausibly be argued that changes of diet are more important than changes of dynasty or religion.

Question 732

subordinate

Answer 732

to put something or someone in a less important position e1: As a result, it seems that both the family and the family meal have been subordinated to other interests, ...

Question 733

validity

Answer 733

the state of being real, true, or based on facts e1: Food behavior research appears to confirm the validity of the following quote from George Orwell

Question 734

implication

Answer 734

پیامد، عواقب something that is not directly said or shown but that is suggested or understood e1: The implication is that culinary preferences reflect more than individual taste

Question 735

constraint

Answer 735

a limitation or restriction. e1: time constraints make it impossible to do everything e2: Time has become such a constraint for busy people that the leisured cooking of complex recipes is now less of an option than it was only a few decades ago, and meals of a predictable composition served at set times have also declined.

Question 736

denote

Answer 736

be a sign of; indicate. e1: this mark denotes purity and quality

Question 737

assure

Answer 737

guarantee, make certain, ensure e1: certain regions of the world are assured of having market dominance for their products.

Question 738

subsidy

Answer 738

grant, assistance, funding e1: they are a result of intensive capital investment and/or a government subsidy.

Question 739

poultry

Answer 739

طیور

Question 740

welfare

Answer 740

رفاه the health, happiness, and fortunes of a person or group. e1: they don't give a damn about the welfare of their families

Question 741

sound investment

Answer 741

سرمایه گذاری صحیح

Question 742

brink of collapse

Answer 742

آستانه سقوط

Question 743

hover

Answer 743

شناور remain in one place in the air. e1: Army helicopters hovered overhead

Question 744

negligible

Answer 744

قابل اغماض so small or unimportant as to be not worth considering; insignificant. e1: sound could at last be recorded with incredible ease and at negligible cost

Question 745

absurd

Answer 745

wildly unreasonable, illogical, or inappropriate. e1: the allegations are patently absurd

Question 746

credibility

Answer 746

the quality of being trusted and believed in. e1: the very public loss of credibility led to the demise of the magazine as a prestigious publication

Question 747

coordinate

Answer 747

هماهنگ كردن bring the different elements of (a complex activity or organization) into a relationship that will ensure efficiency or harmony. e1: he had responsibility for coordinating Chicago's transportation services

Question 748

clunky

Answer 748

awkwardly solid, heavy, and outdated. e1: even last year's laptops look clunky

Question 749

mist

Answer 749

غبار

Question 750

pollinator

Answer 750

گرده افشان

Question 751

rattle

Answer 751

لرزاندن

Question 752

wasp

Answer 752

زنبور

Question 753

moth

Answer 753

پروانه

Question 754

stalk

Answer 754

ساقه the main stem of a herbaceous plant. e1: he chewed a stalk of grass

Question 755

culprit

Answer 755

مقصر a person who is responsible for a crime or other misdeed. e1: I am culprit

Question 756

hive

Answer 756

کندو

Question 757

fungicide

Answer 757

قارچ کش (مثل آفت کش که میشه pesticide) a chemical that destroys fungus. many orchards no longer use fungicides

Question 758

longevity

Answer 758

طول عمر long life. e1: the greater longevity of women compared with men

Question 759

vicinity

Answer 759

مجاورت، همسایگی the area near or surrounding a particular place. e1: the number of people living in the immediate vicinity was small

Question 760

cripple

Answer 760

فلج کردن cause severe and disabling damage to; deprive of the ability to function normally. e1: developing countries are crippled by their debts

Question 761

detergent

Answer 761

مواد شوینده

Question 762

overly

Answer 762

بیش از حد excessively. e1: she was a jealous and overly possessive woman

Question 763

dissent

Answer 763

مخالفت the expression or holding of opinions at variance with those previously, commonly, or officially held. e1: there was no dissent from this view

Question 764

enact

Answer 764

وضع کردن make (a bill or other proposal) law. e1: legislation was enacted in 1987 to attract international companies

Question 765

elicit

Answer 765

برانگیختن evoke or draw out (a response, answer, or fact) from someone in reaction to one's own actions or questions. e1: they invariably elicit exclamations of approval from guests

Question 766

to make allegation of sth against someone

Answer 766

ادعا a claim or assertion that someone has done something illegal or wrong, typically one made without proof. e1: after leaving he made allegations of corruption against the company

Question 767

to be geared to this end

Answer 767

برای این منظور آماده شود

Question 768

legume

Answer 768

حبوبات

Question 769

pervade

Answer 769

فراگیر شود (especially of a smell) spread through and be perceived in every part of. a smell of stale cabbage pervaded the air

Question 770

tenet

Answer 770

اصل a principle or belief, especially one of the main principles of a religion or philosophy. e1: the tenets of a democratic society

Question 771

predicament

Answer 771

a difficult, unpleasant, or embarrassing situation. e1: the club's financial predicament

Question 772

alleviate

Answer 772

تسکین دهنده make (suffering, deficiency, or a problem) less severe. e1: he couldn't prevent her pain, only alleviate it

Question 773

residue

Answer 773

باقی مانده a small amount of something that remains after the main part has gone or been taken or used. e1: the fine residue left after the sorting of tea

Question 774

livestock

Answer 774

دام farm animals regarded as an asset. e1: markets for the trading of livestock

Question 775

assailed

Answer 775

مورد حمله قرار گرفت make a concerted or violent attack on. e1: the Scots army assailed Edward's army from the rear

Question 776

integration

Answer 776

the combination of two or more things so that they work together effectively

Question 777

practitioner

Answer 777

متخصص a person actively engaged in an art, discipline, or profession, especially medicine. e1: patients are treated by skilled practitioners

Question 778

bulk

Answer 778

being large in quantity The Natural Foods store received a(n) bulk shipment of organic soy products.

Question 779

levy

Answer 779

tax, additional charge The government placed a pollution levy on the purchase of all new sport-utility vehicles

Question 780

ethics

Answer 780

principles, beliefs e1: Doctors must follow a medical code of ethics

Question 781

advocated

Answer 781

supported, promoted e1: Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and Mahatma Gandhi both were leaders who advocated nonviolence as a means of social change.

Question 782

legislation

Answer 782

laws, statutes e1: The government introduced new legislation reducing speed limits in residential areas and raising the level of fines for speeding.

Question 783

qualitatively

Answer 783

distinctively, essential e1: The reunification of East and West Germany has resulted in a(n) qualitatively better standard of living for many citizens.

Question 784

snail

Answer 784

حلزون

Question 785

prescription

Answer 785

نسخه an instruction written by a medical practitioner that authorizes a patient to be provided a medicine or treatment. e1: he scribbled a prescription for tranquilizers

Question 786

crab

Answer 786

خرچنگ

Question 787

breeding

Answer 787

پرورش the mating and production of offspring by animals. e1: palolo worms use the moon to time their breeding

Question 788

scavenger

Answer 788

لاشخور an animal that feeds on carrion, dead plant material, or refuse.

Question 789

beak

Answer 789

منقار

Question 790

harass

Answer 790

آزار دادن subject to aggressive pressure or intimidation. e1: being harassed at work can leave you feeling confused and helpless

Question 791

botany

Answer 791

گیاه شناسی

Question 792

meteorology

Answer 792

هواشناسی

Question 793

bladder

Answer 793

مثانه

Question 794

folklore

Answer 794

فرهنگ عامه the traditional beliefs, customs, and stories of a community, passed through the generations by word of mouth.

Question 795

spoilage

Answer 795

the action of spoiling, especially the deterioration of food and perishable goods.

Question 796

vinegar

Answer 796

سرکه

Question 797

behalf

Answer 797

as a representative of someone e1: The lawyer spoke on behalf of the parents' group that was fighting against closure of the local primary school.

Question 798

compound

Answer 798

ترکیب شیمیایی a substance consisting of two or more elements e1: Table salt is a compound made up of sodium and chloride (NaCl)

Question 799

comprehensive

Answer 799

including everything that is necessary e1: The personnel manager prepared a comprehensive report on areas where the company was not meeting employment legislation guidelines

Question 800

deduced

Answer 800

used information to make a judgment about something e1: Alexander Fleming deduced that the spores of a mold called penicillin had disease-preventing qualities when he observed that it prevented the growth of germs

Question 801

empirical

Answer 801

based on scientific testing or practical experience e1: NASA's Mars Rovers are gathering samples that may provide empirical evidence that water once flowed on Mars.

Question 802

liberal

Answer 802

generous e1: The boss was so liberal with his praise that his employees began to question his sincerity

Question 803

mediate

Answer 803

change the effect of something to make it less negative e1: Exercise can help to mediate the effects of a high-calorie diet

Question 804

restrain

Answer 804

avoid doing something e1: We must restrain urban growth in order to protect the countryside

Question 805

compile

Answer 805

produce (something, especially a list, report, or book) by assembling information collected from other sources. e1: When looking for a new job, one way to get started is to compile a list of companies in your area that might be looking for someone like you and then write to them. e2: The environmental group monitored the variety of wildlife in the area over a period of three months and then compiled a report on its findings

Question 806

equated

Answer 806

to consider that one thing is the same as something else e1: People should not necessarily equate high test scores with high intelligence. e2: Larger jet engines are equated with increased noise, causing problems for airports located in metropolitan areas.

Question 807

identical

Answer 807

exactly the same e1: Although the twins clearly looked like sisters, their appearances were not identical. e2: If we compare the DNA of chimpanzees and humans, we might infer that they are nearly identical species because there is a 98.6 percent overlap in their DNA.

Question 808

infer

Answer 808

to form an opinion that something is probably true because of other information that you already know e1: After studying children raised in varying conditions, psychologists have inferred that children who receive more stimulation develop greater mental capacity. e2: The children were able to infer from the facial expressions of the adults that something terrible had occurred.

Question 809

Notwithstanding

Answer 809

علیرغم despite, in spite of If something is true notwithstanding something else, it is true even though the other thing has happened e1: Culture shock and language problems notwithstanding, the immigrants were successfully integrated into their adopted culture. e2: Notwithstanding the overall slowdown in the airline industry, the discount airlines have had a very profitable year

Question 810

straightforward

Answer 810

simple; easy to understand e1: Meeting the requirements of the assignment should be a straightforward task as the criteria for each section are clearly explained. e2: Although travel across the continent was once long and tiring, greater access to air travel now means that a trip from Miami to Seattle is quite straightforward.

Question 811

undertake

Answer 811

do sth, to accept that you are responsible for a piece of work, and to start to do it e1: The building of the Channel Tunnel between Britain and France was one of the most complex tunneling projects ever undertaken. e2: It is important that the Food and Drug Administration undertake more research to determine whether gender differences can influence the effectiveness of new drugs

Question 812

neck strain

Answer 812

کشیدگی گردن

Question 813

rustle

Answer 813

خش خش make a soft, muffled crackling sound like that caused by the movement of dry leaves or paper. e1: she came closer, her skirt swaying and rustling

Question 814

swoop

Answer 814

(especially of a bird) move rapidly downwards through the air. e1: the barn owl can swoop down on a mouse in total darkness

Question 815

get laid off

Answer 815

اخراج شدن e1: They likely to get laid off if the economic climate is bad

Question 816

transcendence

Answer 816

برتری existence or experience beyond the normal or physical level. e1: the possibility of spiritual transcendence in the modern world

Question 817

nought

Answer 817

zero e1: million means 1 followed by 6 noughts

Question 818

forage

Answer 818

کاوش کردن (of a person or animal) search widely for food or provisions. e1: gulls are equipped by nature to forage for food

Question 819

bolster

Answer 819

تقویت کردن support or strengthen; prop up. e1: the fall in interest rates is starting to bolster confidence

Question 820

biodiversity

Answer 820

تنوع زیستی

Question 821

ravage

Answer 821

ویران کردن cause severe and extensive damage to. e1: fears that a war could ravage their country

Question 822

indication

Answer 822

نشانه a sign or piece of information that indicates something. e1: the visit was an indication of the improvement in relations between the countries

Question 823

raid

Answer 823

حمله a sudden attack on an enemy by troops, aircraft, or other armed forces in warfare. e1: a bombing raid

Question 824

conjuring up big ideas

Answer 824

ایجاد ایده های بزرگ

Question 825

celestial

Answer 825

آسمانی, فلکی positioned in or relating to the sky, or outer space as observed in astronomy. e1: a celestial body

Question 826

juggle

Answer 826

to do several things at the same time. e1: juggling three jobs e2: how do you juggle all that

Question 827

excursion

Answer 827

گشت و گذار a short journey or trip, especially one engaged in as a leisure activity. e1: an excursion to Mount Etna

Question 828

long-haul

Answer 828

مسافت طولانی a long distance (in reference to the transport of freight or passengers). e1: a long-haul flight

Question 829

cosmopolitan

Answer 829

including or containing people from many different countries. e1: immigration transformed the city into a cosmopolitan metropolis

Question 830

tout

Answer 830

مشتری جلب کردن attempt to sell (something), typically by pestering people in an aggressive or bold manner. e1: Jim was touting his wares

Question 831

trekked

Answer 831

go on a long arduous journey, typically on foot. e1: we trekked through the jungle

Question 832

dichotomous

Answer 832

دوگانگی exhibiting or characterized by dichotomy. e1: a dichotomous view of the world

Question 833

chiefly

Answer 833

above all; mainly. e1: he is remembered chiefly for his sonatas

Question 834

introspection

Answer 834

درون نگری، درون گرایی the examination or observation of one's own mental and emotional processes. e1: quiet introspection can be extremely valuable

Question 835

intrinsic

Answer 835

ذاتی belonging naturally; essential. e1: access to the arts is intrinsic to a high quality of life

Question 836

merit

Answer 836

شایستگی the quality of being particularly good or worthy, especially so as to deserve praise or reward. e1: composers of outstanding merit

Question 837

mound

Answer 837

تپه

Question 838

remnant

Answer 838

a small remaining quantity of something. e1: remnants of early civilizations

Question 839

altitude

Answer 839

ارتفاع the height of an object or point in relation to sea level or ground level. e1: flight data including airspeed and altitude

Question 840

provoke

Answer 840

تحریک stimulate or give rise to (a reaction or emotion, typically a strong or unwelcome one) in someone. e1: the decision provoked a storm of protest from civil rights organizations

Question 841

cohesive (adj.)

Answer 841

منسجم the action or fact of forming a united whole. e1: the work at present lacks cohesion

Question 842

thumping

Answer 842

کوبیدن pounding or throbbing in a heavy, continuous way. e1: the thumping beat of her heart

Question 843

throbbing

Answer 843

ضربان دار beating with a strong, regular rhythm; pulsating. e1: throbbing dance music

Question 844

incite

Answer 844

تحریک کردن encourage or stir up (violent or unlawful behavior). e1: the offense of inciting racial hatred

Question 845

boredom

Answer 845

the state of feeling bored. e1: the boredom of afternoon duty could be relieved by friendly conversation

Question 846

midst

Answer 846

in the middle of.

Question 847

mobilize

Answer 847

بسیج کردن (of a country or its government) prepare and organize (troops) for active service. e1: Russia is in no position to mobilize any time soon

Question 848

massacre

Answer 848

قتل عام e1: the attack was described as a cold-blooded massacre

Question 849

radical

Answer 849

supportive of thorough and complete social or political change e1: When the Vietnam War ended in 1973, radical protest songs generally faded from the popular music scene.

Question 850

vehicle

Answer 850

a thing used to express, embody, or fulfill something. e1: I use paint as a vehicle for my ideas e2: providing a vehicle for expressing the homesickness and loneliness typically connected to a soldier's life.

Question 851

constitute

Answer 851

constitute e1: it is a typical treatment of the five main elements that constitute, or make up, the principal ceremony of the Catholic Church.

Question 852

ideological

Answer 852

based on a particular set of beliefs or ideas, especially political ideas e1: These protest songs expressed a pro-peace ideological perspective

Question 853

commentary

Answer 853

an analysis or explanation of something such as an event or theory e1: The commentary on war that Haydn makes in this composition is subtle to the modern ear;

Question 854

induce

Answer 854

cause, produce, provoke e1: In fact, the power of music as a social commentary is perhaps the strongest in music that is inspired by war, often inducing powerful reactions in the listener.

Question 855

clientele

Answer 855

ارباب رجوع clients collectively. e1: an upscale clientele

Question 856

braking

Answer 856

ترمز گرفتن the action of making a moving vehicle slow down or stop by using a brake. e1: avoid harsh acceleration and braking

Question 857

donor

Answer 857

اهدا کننده a person who donates something, especially money to a fund or charity. e1: an anonymous donor has given $25

Question 858

lawsuit

Answer 858

طرح دعوی در دادگاه a claim or dispute brought to a court of law for adjudication. e1: his lawyer filed a lawsuit against Los Angeles city

Question 859

evict

Answer 859

اخراج کردن expel (someone) from a property, especially with the support of the law. e1: he had court orders to evict the trespassers from three camps e2: landlord evicted the renter

Question 860

fatigue

Answer 860

extreme tiredness resulting from mental or physical exertion or illness. e1: he was nearly dead with fatigue

Question 861

nausea

Answer 861

حالت تهوع a feeling of sickness with an inclination to vomit. e1: a wave of nausea engulfed him

Question 862

disturbness

Answer 862

اختلال

Question 863

impaired

Answer 863

1 weakened or damaged. an impaired banking system 2 having a disability of a specified kind. hearing-impaired children

Question 864

dampen

Answer 864

1 make slightly wet. e1: the fine rain dampened her face 2 make less strong or intense. e1: nothing could dampen her enthusiasm

Question 865

susceptibility to sth

Answer 865

حساسیت the state or fact of being likely or liable to be influenced or harmed by a particular thing. e1: lack of exercise increases susceptibility to disease

Question 866

file

Answer 866

to officially record something such as a complaint, law case, official document, etc. e1: Fortunately, many victims of noise pollution have filed complaints in court.

Question 867

clause

Answer 867

a part of a written law or legal document covering a particular subject, condition, etc. e1: To protect workers, lawmakers have drafted noise control clauses into new laws and amended old laws to provide additional safeguards.

Question 868

deviation

Answer 868

a noticeable difference from what is expected or normal e1: Observations of fatigue, anxiety, deviations in sleep patterns, and reduction of appetite have also been noted in animals.

Question 869

convince

Answer 869

sure, certain e1: Interruption of sleep by noise can cause people to become tense, irritable, and resentful about the cause of the noise, especially if they are convinced that the noise is avoidable. e2: Many mainstream doctors are not yet convinced of the benefits of alternative medicine.

Question 870

amend

Answer 870

modified, revised e1: The grandmother amended her will to include her newborn granddaughter.

Question 871

distorted

Answer 871

unclear, changed from the norm e1: After the man had a stroke, his voice was so distorted that we couldn't figure out what he was trying to say

Question 872

preliminary

Answer 872

initial, introductory e1: The preliminary round of voting narrowed the large field of candidates down to two for the main election.

Question 873

consent

Answer 873

agreement, permission e1: Researchers must usually obtain the written consent of subjects participating in research studies.

Question 874

forthcoming

Answer 874

1 before a noun: "happening or coming soon" -She has a part in a forthcoming movie. 2 not before a noun: "given or offered when needed"-If more money is not forthcoming, the theater will have to close. 3 not before a noun: "be willing to give information about something" [ + about]- The charity has been very forthcoming about its finances

Question 875

lethargy

Answer 875

بی حالی a lack of energy and enthusiasm. e1: periods of weakness and lethargy

Question 876

countermeasure

Answer 876

اقدام متقابل an action taken to counteract a danger or threat. e1: for every clever defense that plants devise, some animal seems to be able to come up with a countermeasure

Question 877

mitigate

Answer 877

کاهش make less severe, serious, or painful. e1: he wanted to mitigate misery in the world

Question 878

pest

Answer 878

آفت a destructive insect or other animal that attacks crops, food, livestock, etc. e1: the tomato plant attracts a pest called whitefly

Question 879

fetus

Answer 879

جنین an unborn offspring of a mammal, in particular an unborn human baby more than eight weeks after conception.

Question 880

corrosion

Answer 880

خوردگی the process of corroding metal, stone, or other materials. e1: each aircraft part is sprayed with oil to prevent corrosion

Question 881

weld

Answer 881

جوش دادن join together (metal pieces or parts) by heating the surfaces to the point of melting using a blowtorch, electric arc, or other means, and uniting them by pressing, hammering, etc. the truck had spikes welded to the back

Question 882

clank

Answer 882

صدا زدن a loud, sharp sound or series of sounds, as made by pieces of metal being struck together. e1: the groan and clank of a winch

Question 883

oscillation

Answer 883

نوسان movement back and forth at a regular speed. e1: the natural oscillation of a spring

Question 884

sonar

Answer 884

a system for the detection of objects under water and for measuring the water's depth by emitting sound pulses and detecting or measuring their return after being reflected. e1: a weak sonar signal

Question 885

aground

Answer 885

بگل نشسته (of a ship) lying on or touching the ground under shallow water. a cargo ship aground in the Mediterranean

Question 886

channeled

Answer 886

controlled or directed toward a particular purpose e1: A lot of money has been channeled into cancer research

Question 887

incidence

Answer 887

number of times something happens e1: The incidence of malaria has been rising in recent years.

Question 888

inhibit

Answer 888

prevent growth or development e1: It is important to keep food in the refrigerator at 41°F (5°C) or colder to inhibit bacterial growth

Question 889

integrity

Answer 889

good condition; soundness e1: Upon start-up, computers automatically do an internal check of the integrity of all of their components

Question 890

spherical

Answer 890

round e1: Saturn is not perfectly spherical in shape; rather, it is quite flat at its poles

Question 891

thereby

Answer 891

with the result that something else happens e1: The Black Death killed about a third of Europe's population, thereby creating a labor shortage and strengthening the position of working people.

Question 892

inspect

Answer 892

بازرسی کردن look at (someone or something) closely, typically to assess their condition or to discover any shortcomings. e1: they were inspecting my outside paintwork for cracks and flaws e2: Divers had to swim under the ship in order to inspect it for damage after the collision with the iceberg.

Question 893

uniformity

Answer 893

متحدالشکلی the quality or state of being uniform. e1: an attempt to impose administrative and cultural uniformity e2: The uniformity of operating protocols in large multinational companies ensures that business practices will be similar in different parts of the world

Question 894

determination

Answer 894

عزم firmness of purpose; resoluteness. e1: he advanced with an unflinching determination

Question 895

cumbersome

Answer 895

سنگین large or heavy and therefore difficult to carry or use; unwieldy. e1: cumbersome diving suits

Question 896

resemble

Answer 896

شباهت داشتن have qualities or features, especially those of appearance, in common with (someone or something); look or seem like. e1: some people resemble their dogs

Question 897

lenient

Answer 897

ملایم (of punishment or a person in authority) permissive, merciful, or tolerant. e1: judges were far too lenient with petty criminals

Question 898

cynical

Answer 898

بدبینانه pessimistically

Question 899

depleted

Answer 899

تهی کردن use up the supply or resources of. e1: reservoirs have been depleted by years of drought

Question 900

cult

Answer 900

فرقه a system of religious veneration and devotion directed toward a particular figure or object. e1: the cult of St. Olaf

Question 901

solar eclipse

Answer 901

خورشید گرفتگی

Question 902

toll

Answer 902

عوارض a charge payable for permission to use a particular bridge or road. e1: turnpike tolls

Question 903

to spare a thought for sth

Answer 903

to think about. e1: You should spare a thought for those who are less fortunate than you.

Question 904

duress

Answer 904

اجبار threats, violence, constraints, or other action brought to bear on someone to do something against their will or better judgment. e1: confessions extracted under duress

Question 905

propel

Answer 905

سوق دادن drive, push, or cause to move in a particular direction, typically forward. e1: the boat is propelled by using a very long paddle

Question 906

polar

Answer 906

قطبی relating to the North or South Pole. e1: the polar regions

Question 907

کوبیدن

Answer 907

an insulting and critical attack. e1: the movie got quite a slamming from the entertainment media

Question 908

ingenuity

Answer 908

نبوغ the quality of being clever, original, and inventive. e1: considerable ingenuity must be employed in writing software

Question 909

to be fraught with sth

Answer 909

مملو (of a situation or course of action) filled with or likely to result in (something undesirable). e1: marketing any new product is fraught with danger

Question 910

bitterly

Answer 910

به تلخی in an angry, hurt, or resentful way. e1: passengers complained bitterly about grand promises made by the company

Question 911

axial

Answer 911

محوری of, forming, or relating to an axis. e1: the main axial road

Question 912

tilt

Answer 912

کج کردن move or cause to move into a sloping position. e1: the floor tilted slightly

Question 913

longhand

Answer 913

ordinary handwriting (as opposed to shorthand, typing, or printing). e1: he wrote out the reply in longhand

Question 914

mortgage

Answer 914

رهن

Question 915

herd

Answer 915

گله a large group of animals, especially hoofed mammals, that live, feed, or migrate together or are kept together as livestock. e1: a herd of elephants

Question 916

deem

Answer 916

به نظر regard or consider in a specified way. e1: the event was deemed a great success

Question 917

confiscate

Answer 917

مصادره کند take or seize (someone's property) with authority. e1: the guards confiscated his camera

Question 918

apathy

Answer 918

بی تفاوتی lack of interest, enthusiasm, or concern. e1: widespread apathy among students

Question 919

defy

Answer 919

سرپیچی کردن openly resist or refuse to obey. e1: a woman who defies convention

Question 920

confine

Answer 920

محدود کردن keep or restrict someone or something within certain limits of (space, scope, quantity, or time). e1: you've confined yourself to what you know

Question 921

embattle

Answer 921

مبارزه کردن set (an army) in battle array. e1: it was three o'clock before the king's army was embattled

Question 922

ivory

Answer 922

عاج e1: a knife with an ivory handle

Question 923

to be a double-edged sword

Answer 923

شمشیر دولبه بودن phrase that is used to describe things that are good and bad at the same time e1: Fear is such a double edged sword

Question 924

precarious

Answer 924

پرمخاطره not securely held or in position; dangerously likely to fall or collapse. e1: a precarious ladder

Question 925

villain

Answer 925

شرور (in a film, novel, or play) a character whose evil actions or motives are important to the plot. e1: I have played more good guys than villains

Question 926

committed

Answer 926

feeling dedication and loyalty to a cause, activity, or job; wholeheartedly dedicated. e1: a committed reformer e2: The core of such a system would have to be an agreement between exporting countries that are committed to managing their elephant herds

Question 927

ignorance

Answer 927

جهل lack of knowledge or information about something e1: Considerations like the corruption or powerlessness of officials, ignorance, and apathy must be fully addressed in order to successfully implement such a program.

Question 928

resolution

Answer 928

تصویب، مصوبه a formal decision or statement agreed on by a group of people, especially after a vote e1: Such expansion could be implemented by a resolution within the CITES framework.

Question 929

accommodated

Answer 929

to accept someone's opinions or needs and try to do what the person wants, especially when your ideas differ e1: The parks, even in countries that have accommodated Western interests,

Question 930

enforcement

Answer 930

making people obey a rule or law, especially by punishing those who do not obey it e1: One problem is that actual enforcement of such plans is by no means automatic.

Question 931

welfare

Answer 931

money paid by the government to people who are poor, do not have jobs, are sick, etc. e1: The Appendix 1 listing for the elephant will create a welfare environment for elephant conservation in Africa

Question 932

displaced

Answer 932

جابجا کند move, relocate, transfer take over the place, position, or role of (someone or something). e1: in the northern states of India, Hindi has largely displaced English e2: Many parks will be lost and their elephants displaced.

Question 933

obverse

Answer 933

جلو the side of a coin or medal bearing the head or principal design. e1: The obverse of the coin or face

Question 934

chronological

Answer 934

ترتیب زمانی وقوع

Question 935

halted

Answer 935

متوقف شد bring or come to an abrupt stop. e1: there is growing pressure to halt the bloodshed

Question 936

unsanitary

Answer 936

غیر بهداشتی not sanitary. e1: the unsanitary conditions in the orphanage

Question 937

migrate vs immigrate vs emigrate

Answer 937

* When you use migrate, immigrate, or emigrate, be sure to choose the correct word. * Use immigrate about people who are entering a country in order to live there. Jae-won immigrated to the United States last year. * Use emigrate about people who have left their country in order to live in another one. My grandparents emigrated from Germany. * Use migrate about birds or animals that go to another part of the world in the fall and the spring. You can also use migrate about people who move from one place to another, especially to find work. Monarch butterflies in North America migrate twice a year. After World War II, many African Americans migrated to cities in the North to get jobs.

Question 938

inflation

Answer 938

ECONOMICS meaning: تورم a general increase in prices and fall in the purchasing value of money. e1: policies aimed at controlling inflation

Question 939

primate

Answer 939

پستاندار

Question 940

offspring

Answer 940

فرزندان a person's child or children. e1: the offspring of middle-class parents

Question 941

twig

Answer 941

شاخه a slender woody shoot growing from a branch e1: or stem of a tree or shrub. e1: We altering twigs by stripping of their leaves

Question 942

coherent

Answer 942

clear, reasoned, logical and consistent e1: The ability to develop coherent and convincing arguments is one of the most challenging elements of good academic writing.

Question 943

intrinsic

Answer 943

natural, fundamental e1: Dinner plates and other items salvaged from the Titanic have little intrinsic value, but their historical interest makes them priceless.

Question 944

revise

Answer 944

change, modify e1: The government was forced to revise its growth forecasts downward when the economy did not improve.

Question 945

successive

Answer 945

subsequent, following e1: The Japanese economy peaked in the early 1990s, but then it became increasingly troubled in successive years.

Question 946

invoke

Answer 946

to make a particular idea or image appear in people's minds e1: Recent documentaries and news articles reporting on ape language may invoke visions of the classic Planet of the Apes movies.

Question 947

tangible

Answer 947

محسوس perceptible by touch. e1: the atmosphere of neglect and abandonment was almost tangible

Question 948

auction

Answer 948

حراج a public sale in which goods or property are sold to the highest bidder. e1: the books are expected to fetch a six-figure sum at tomorrow's auction

Question 949

well off

Answer 949

ثروتمند

Question 950

extravagant

Answer 950

عدم محدودیت در خرج کردن پول یا منابع lacking restraint in spending money or using resources. e1: it was rather extravagant to buy both

Question 951

made to measure

Answer 951

specially made to fit a particular person or space. e1: bicycles are made to measure

Question 952

Off-the-peg

Answer 952

Off-the-peg means made in large numbers and sent to shops, not made specially for a particular person. e1: Off-the-peg clothes

Question 953

analogy

Answer 953

a comparison between two things, typically for the purpose of explanation or clarification. e1: an analogy between the workings of nature and those of human societies

Question 954

likewise

Answer 954

similarly e1: Language aptitude is a key predictor of achievement in second language learning; age, motivation, and use of learning strategies are likewise important

Question 955

phenomenon

Answer 955

پدیده a fact or situation that is observed to exist or happen, especially one whose cause or explanation is in question. e1: Cell phones are a relatively new phenomenon, but they may soon make landlines obsolete

Question 956

conceive

Answer 956

imagine what something is like e1: It is difficult to conceive of the vastness of the universe.

Question 957

unify

Answer 957

combine to make a single unit e1: By conquering all the other warlords, Hideyoshi Toyotomi was able to unify Japan and set up a central government based in Tokyo

Question 958

depress

Answer 958

prevent sth to work correctly e1: An oversupply of skilled workers often has the effect of depressing wages. e2: Lack of sleep depresses many brain functions including reaction time, making driving particularly dangerous.

Question 959

imposing

Answer 959

large, important-looking, and impressive e1: When it was built, the Empire State Building was a singularly imposing structure, but now it is one among many tall skyscrapers in New York City. e2: Although Mt. Everest is higher, K2, on the China-Pakistan border, is one of the most imposing mountaineering challenges in the world.

Question 960

obsolete

Answer 960

no longer produced or used; out of date. e1: the disposal of old and obsolete machinery

Question 961

spawn

Answer 961

تخمریزی (of a fish, frog, mollusk, crustacean, etc.) release or deposit eggs. e1: the fish spawn among fine-leaved plants

Question 962

cart sth away

Answer 962

to take something or someone somewhere, esp. using a lot of effort e1: We cleaned out the garage and carted tons of stuff away.

Question 963

counterbalance

Answer 963

تعادل e1: counterbalance the cost of sociality

Question 964

repel

Answer 964

دفع کردن drive or force (an attack or attacker) back or away. e1: And social animals that are preyed upon by others can often coordinate their efforts to repel an enemy more effectively than solitary animals can.

Question 965

intrusion

Answer 965

نفوذ the action of intruding. e1: he was furious about this intrusion into his private life

Question 966

tatter(ed)

Answer 966

(پاره پاره شده)پاره شدن e1: a tattered science book

Question 967

rudimentary

Answer 967

ابتدایی involving or limited to basic principles. e1: he received a rudimentary education

Question 968

curled

Answer 968

پیچ خورده form or cause to form into a curved or spiral shape. e1: her fingers curled around the microphone

Question 969

bore

Answer 969

منفذ make (a hole) in something, especially with a revolving tool. e1: the drill can bore through rock

Question 970

hustle and bustle

Answer 970

A large amount of activity and work, usually in a noisy surrounding. He moved to his parents' farm to have a break from the hustle and bustle of the big city. e1: I love living among the hustle and bustle of the city.

Question 971

influx

Answer 971

an arrival or entry of large numbers of people or things. e1: a massive influx of tourists

Question 972

renovation

Answer 972

نوسازی the action of renovating a building. e1: this property is in need of complete renovation

Question 973

cling

Answer 973

hold on tightly to. e1: she clung to Joe's arm

Question 974

illuminate

Answer 974

روشن کردن make (something) visible or bright by shining light on it; light up. e1: a flash of lightning illuminated the house

Question 975

courtesy

Answer 975

حسن نیت the showing of politeness in one's attitude and behavior toward others. e1: he had been treated with a degree of courtesy not far short of deference

Question 976

abide by sth

Answer 976

پایبند بودن accept or act in accordance with (a rule, decision, or recommendation). e1: I said I would abide by their decision

Question 977

steadfastly

Answer 977

استوار in a resolutely or dutifully firm and unwavering manner. e1: the manager steadfastly refused the offer

Question 978

exacerbate

Answer 978

تشدید کند make (a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling) worse. e1: the exorbitant cost of land in urban areas only exacerbated the problem

Question 979

desperate

Answer 979

مستاصل، ناامید feeling, showing, or involving a hopeless sense that a situation is so bad as to be impossible to deal with. e1: a desperate sadness enveloped Ruth

Question 980

logger

Answer 980

a person who fells trees for timber (چوب); a lumberjack (چوب بر).

Question 981

resettlement

Answer 981

اسکان مجدد the settlement of people in a different place. e1: Australia's post-war resettlement of European refugees

Question 982

subsistence

Answer 982

امرار معاش the action or fact of maintaining or supporting oneself at a minimum level. e1: the minimum income needed for subsistence

Question 982

subsistence

Answer 982

امرار معاش the action or fact of maintaining or supporting oneself at a minimum level. e1: the minimum income needed for subsistence

Question 983

perimeter of sth

Answer 983

محیط

Question 984

muck

Answer 984

dirt, rubbish, or waste matter. e1: I'll just clean the muck off the windshield

Question 985

patrol

Answer 985

گشت an expedition to keep watch over an area, especially by guards or police walking or driving around at regular intervals. e1:we were ordered to investigate on a night patrol e2: the vacuum cleaner patrol the home automatically

Question 986

inflatable

Answer 986

capable of being filled with air. e1: an inflatable mattress

Question 987

predecessor

Answer 987

قبلی e1: this device is better that its predecessors

Question 988

rinse

Answer 988

آبکشی کنید wash (something) with clean water to remove soap, detergent, dirt, or impurities. e1: always rinse your hair thoroughly

Question 989

adhere

Answer 989

stick fast to (a surface or substance). e1: paint won't adhere well to a greasy surface

Question 990

tidying

Answer 990

مرتب کردن bring order to (something); arrange neatly. e1: the boys have finally tidied their bedroom

Question 991

comet

Answer 991

ستاره دنباله دار

Question 991

languish

Answer 991

از بین رفتن (of a person or other living thing) lose or lack vitality; grow weak or feeble. e1: plants may appear to be languishing simply because they are dormant

Question 991

lit

Answer 991

past and pp. light

Question 992

counterintuitive

Answer 992

متناقض contrary to intuition or to common-sense expectation (but often nevertheless true). e1: this explanation sounds perversely counterintuitive

Question 993

visage

Answer 993

صورت a person's face, with reference to the form or proportions of the features. e1: an elegant, angular visage

Question 994

salient

Answer 994

برجسته most noticeable or important. e1: it succinctly covered all the salient points of the case

Question 995

deviate

Answer 995

منحرف شدن depart from an established course. e1: you must not deviate from the agreed route

Question 996

amplification

Answer 996

تقویت the process of increasing the volume of sound, especially using an amplifier. e1: even without amplification, her voice carries to the farthest corners

Question 997

contend

Answer 997

مبارزه کردن struggle to surmount (a difficulty or danger). e1: she had to contend with his uncertain temper

Question 998

endeavor

Answer 998

تلاش try hard to do or achieve something. e1: he is endeavoring to help the Third World

Question 999

onslaught

Answer 999

یورش a fierce or destructive attack. e1: a series of onslaughts on the citadel

Question 1000

mutter

Answer 1000

غرغر کردن say something in a low or barely audible voice, especially in dissatisfaction or irritation. e1: he muttered something under his breath

Question 1001

worrisome

Answer 1001

نگران کننده e1: It would also carry profoundly worrisome implications for the future of privacy.

Question 1002

excursion

Answer 1002

گشت و گذار a short journey or trip, especially one engaged in as a leisure activity. e1: an excursion to Mount Etna

Question 1003

suffocate

Answer 1003

خفه کردن die or cause to die from lack of air or inability to breathe. e1: they suffocated in their sleep

Question 1004

go out of their way

Answer 1004

take extra trouble e1: they may go out of their way for you

Question 1005

come to terms with

Answer 1005

learn to deal with e1: They've never come to terms with this

Question 1006

a fish out of water

Answer 1006

someone in unfamiliar surroundings e1: "I'm like a fish out of water," she said.

Question 1007

abolish

Answer 1007

متوقف کردن e1: She was abolished in the US in 1990

Question 1008

eccentric

Answer 1008

عجیب و غریب e1: Aunt Nessy was always a bit eccentric.

Question 1009

deduction

Answer 1009

فرضیه، استنتاج the inference of particular instances by reference to a general law or principle. e1: the detective must uncover the murderer by deduction from facts

Question 1010

gifted

Answer 1010

با استعداد having exceptional talent or natural ability. e1: a gifted amateur musician

Question 1011

to contribute to

Answer 1011

باعث شدن، دامن زدن e1: Alcohol contributes to 100000 deaths per year.

Question 1012

succinct

Answer 1012

مختصر و مفید (especially of something written or spoken) briefly and clearly expressed. e1: use short, succinct sentences

Question 1013

apprentice

Answer 1013

کارآموز e1: an apprentice electrician

Question 1014

betterment

Answer 1014

(formal) improvement, especially in someone’s social and economic position ex1: for the betterment of somebody/something social change for the betterment of society as a whole

Question 1015

hemisphere

Answer 1015

نیمکره

Question 1016

demographic

Answer 1016

مرنبط با جمعیت، جمعیت شناختی relating to the structure of populations. e1: the demographic trend is toward an older population

Question 1017

crop

Answer 1017

محصول کشاورزی e1: the main crops were oats and barley

Question 1018

drastic

Answer 1018

شدید likely to have a strong or far-reaching effect; radical and extreme. e1: a drastic reduction of staffing levels

Question 1019

edible

Answer 1019

خوراکی fit or suitable to be eaten. e1: the shrub has small edible berries

Question 1020

enclosed

Answer 1020

محصور کردن surround or close off on all sides. e1: the entire estate was enclosed with walls

Question 1021

dismantle

Answer 1021

باز کردن، جدا کردن take (a machine or structure) to pieces. e1: the engines were dismantled and the bits piled into a heap

Question 1022

cog

Answer 1022

چرخ دنده

Question 1023

weld

Answer 1023

جوش دادن e1: the truck had spikes welded to the back

Question 1024

commemorate

Answer 1024

بزرگداشت برگزار کردن recall and show respect for (someone or something). e1: a wreath-laying ceremony to commemorate the war dead

Question 1025

replenish

Answer 1025

دوباره پر کردن fill (something) up again. e1: he replenished Justin's glass with mineral water

Question 1026

radiation

Answer 1026

تشعشع e1: Wearing clothes will reduce the risk from radiation

Question 1027

fleet

Answer 1027

ناوگان e1: A fleet of fishing boats was blocking the entrance to the port

Question 1028

intact

Answer 1028

سالم، دست نخورده not damaged or impaired in any way; complete. e1: the church was almost in ruins but its tower remained intact

Question 1029

refute

Answer 1029

رد کردن، نقض کردن prove (a statement or theory) to be wrong or false; disprove. e1: these claims have not been convincingly refuted

Question 1030

sceptic

Answer 1030

شکاک e1: people say it can cure but I am a bit of a sceptic

Question 1031

scrutinize

Answer 1031

به دقت بررسی و تحلیل کردن examine or inspect closely and thoroughly. e1: customers were warned to scrutinize the small print

Question 1032

decipher

Answer 1032

رمزگشایی e1: He tried to decipher the handwritten

Question 1033

meticulous

Answer 1033

دقیق showing great attention to detail; very careful and precise. e1: he had always been so meticulous about his appearance

Question 1034

adopt

Answer 1034

اتخاذ کردن legally take (another's child) and bring it up as one's own. e1: there are many people eager to adopt a baby

Question 1035

upbringing

Answer 1035

تربیت the treatment and instruction received by a child from its parents throughout its childhood. e1: his Quaker upbringing influenced his character

Question 1036

striking resemblance

Answer 1036

شباهت چشمگیر

Question 1037

temperament

Answer 1037

خلق و خوی e1: she had an artistic temperament

Question 1038

enrol

Answer 1038

ثبت نام کردن register, sign on, sign up e1: I want to enrol my daughter

Question 1039

urge

Answer 1039

a strong desire or impulse. e1: the urge for revenge

Question 1040

cocoon

Answer 1040

پیله ابریشم e1: The silkworm builds a cocoon around itself.

Question 1041

unravel

Answer 1041

باز شدن گره undo (twisted, knitted, or woven threads). e1: I had to unravel one of the sleeves.

Question 1042

exotic

Answer 1042

عجیب و غریب exotic, odd, e1: The backyard was full of exotic plants.

Question 1043

voracious

Answer 1043

حریص greedy, e1: Wolves are voracious eaters.

Question 1044

detrimental

Answer 1044

مضر harmful, tending to cause harm. e1: moving her could have a detrimental effect on her health

Question 1045

Severity

Answer 1045

شدت intensity, e1: We didn't realize the severity of her illness.

Question 1046

to graze

Answer 1046

چراندن (of cattle, sheep, etc.) eat grass in a field. e1: cattle graze on the open meadows

Question 1047

geometry

Answer 1047

هندسه

Question 1048

intuitive

Answer 1048

حسی، شهودی sensory, e1: Most people have an intuitive sense of right and wrong.

Question 1049

adept

Answer 1049

ماهر skilled, expert, skillful, very skilled or proficient at something. e1: he is adept at cutting through red tape

Question 1050

alleged

Answer 1050

ادعا کردن claim or assert that someone has done something illegal or wrong, typically without proof that this is the case. e1: he alleged that he had been assaulted

Question 1051

ailment

Answer 1051

an illness, typically a minor one. e1: the doctor diagnosed a common stomach ailment

Question 1052

heredity

Answer 1052

وراثت inheritance, e1: Diet and exercise can influence a person's weight, but heredity is also a factor.

Question 1053

plot

Answer 1053

دساتان فیلم یا کتاب e1: The book doesn't have much of a plot, but it's characters are fantastic.

Question 1054

portray

Answer 1054

نمایش دادن، به تصویر کشیدن depict (someone or something) in a work of art or literature. e1: the author wanted to portray a new type of hero

Question 1055

advent

Answer 1055

ظهور the arrival of a notable person, thing, or event. e1: the advent of television

Question 1056

unparalleled

Answer 1056

بی نظیر having no parallel or equal; exceptional. e1: the sudden rise in unemployment is unparalleled in the postwar period

Question 1057

to dwell

Answer 1057

ساکن بودن، زندگی کردن e1: They dwell in the forest.

Question 1058

stunt

Answer 1058

هنر نمایی، شیرین کاری an action displaying spectacular skill and daring. e1: the stunt involved jumping out of a hot-air balloon while attached to a piece of elastic

Question 1059

nifty

Answer 1059

هوشمندانه particularly good, skillful, or effective. e1: nifty footwork

Question 1060

tantrum

Answer 1060

اوقات تلخی an uncontrolled outburst of anger and frustration, typically in a young child. e1: he has temper tantrums if he can't get his own way

Question 1061

overindulgent

Answer 1061

زیاده روی

Question 1062

reminisce

Answer 1062

به یاد آوری remember (with pleasure) e1: My sisters and I always reminisce about it.

Question 1063

insulate

Answer 1063

عایق کردن protect (something) by interposing material that prevents the loss of heat or the intrusion of sound. e1: the room was heavily insulated against all outside noise

Question 1064

buoyant

Answer 1064

able or apt to stay afloat or rise to the top of a liquid or gas. e1: A body system help ducks buoyant

Question 1065

promising

Answer 1065

امید بخش showing signs of future success. e1: a promising actor e2: The future doesn't looks promising for Iran

Question 1066

concrete

Answer 1066

بتن existing in a material or physical form; not abstract. e1: concrete objects like stones

Question 1067

amass

Answer 1067

جمع کردن gather together or accumulate (a large amount or number of valuable material or things) over a period of time. e1: starting from nothing he had amassed a huge fortune e2: We have amassed a large amount of information

Question 1068

specification

Answer 1068

مشخصات characteristic e1: give a full specification of the job advertised

Question 1069

engrossing

Answer 1069

بسیار جذاب absorbing all one's attention or interest. e1: the most engrossing parts of the book

Question 1070

prospective

Answer 1070

مربوط به اینده futuristic, e1: she showed a prospective buyer around the house

Question 1071

prosecute

Answer 1071

تعقیب قانونی کردن e1: they were prosecuted for obstructing the highway

Question 1072

volatile

Answer 1072

شرایطی که ممکن است در هر لحظه تغییر کند liable to change rapidly and unpredictably, especially for the worse. e1 :the political situation was becoming more volatile

Question 1073

procure

Answer 1073

تهیه کردن obtain (something), especially with care or effort. e1: food procured for the rebels

Question 1074

extent

Answer 1074

میزان، اندازه e1: Considering the extent of his injuries, he is lucky to be alive.

Question 1075

persistent

Answer 1075

مداوم continuous, ongoing, continuing, steady e1: He has a persistent cough because of his smoking.

Question 1076

to excel at sth

Answer 1076

در چیزی متبحر بودن e1: Rick has always excelled at foreign languages.

Question 1077

dietitian

Answer 1077

متخصص تغذیه an expert on diet and nutrition. e1: we have a team of dieticians to ensure patients get healthy, balanced meals

Question 1078

stroke

Answer 1078

سکته e1: he received three strokes of the cane

Question 1079

briskly

Answer 1079

به سرعت in an active, quick, or energetic way. e1: she walked briskly into the building

Question 1080

agony

Answer 1080

عذاب torment, suffering, extreme physical or mental suffering. e1: he crashed to the ground in agony

Question 1081

writhe

Answer 1081

بخود پیچیدن flinch, make continual twisting, squirming movements or contortions of the body. e1: he writhed in agony on the ground

Question 1082

staple

Answer 1082

عمده major, main, e1: Fast foods becomes a staple diet for many people

Question 1082

staple

Answer 1082

عمده major, main, e1: Fast foods becomes a staple diet for many people

Question 1083

chronically

Answer 1083

مزمن (in relation to illness) in a persistent and recurring way. e1: families dealing with a chronically ill child

Question 1084

acute

Answer 1084

حاد (of a bad, difficult, or unwelcome situation or phenomenon) present or experienced to a severe or intense degree. e1: an acute housing shortage e2: acute stress

Question 1085

onset

Answer 1085

start, beginning, arrival the beginning of something, especially something unpleasant. e1: the onset of winter

Question 1086

clear-cut

Answer 1086

صریح sharply defined; easy to perceive or understand. e1: we now had a clear-cut objective

Question 1087

craving

Answer 1087

میل شدید به a powerful desire for something. e1: a craving for chocolate

Question 1088

counteract

Answer 1088

مقابله کند act against (something) in order to reduce its force or neutralize it. e1: should we deliberately intervene in the climate system to counteract global warming? e2: Use it to counteract tension

Question 1089

lean (Adjective)

Answer 1089

لاغر (of a person or animal) thin, especially healthily so; having no superfluous fat. e1: his lean, muscular body

Question 1090

predisposition for/to sth

Answer 1090

استعداد e1: a child may inherit a predisposition to schizophrenia

Question 1091

pessimist

Answer 1091

بدبین a person who tends to see the worst aspect of things or believe that the worst will happen. e1: the pessimists point to ways in which life has deteriorated

Question 1092

attitude to life

Answer 1092

outlook on life approach to life e1: What is your attitude to life? I have a positive outlook on life. You need to have a positive approach to life

Question 1093

uneven

Answer 1093

ناهموار. ناجور not level or smooth. e1: the floors are cracked and uneven

Question 1094

trail

Answer 1094

راه، مسیر e1: Mind out for falling rocks on this part of the trail

Question 1095

damp

Answer 1095

مرطوب slightly wet. e1: her hair was still damp from the shower

Question 1096

well-being

Answer 1096

تندرستی health, the state of being comfortable, healthy, or happy. e1: an improvement in the patient's well-being

Question 1097

respiratory

Answer 1097

تنفسی relating to or affecting respiration or the organs of respiration. e1: respiratory disease

Question 1098

polio

Answer 1098

فلج اطفال

Question 1099

discrepancy

Answer 1099

اختلاف difference, disagreement a lack of compatibility or similarity between two or more facts. e1: there's a discrepancy between your account and his

Question 1100

to be devoid of

Answer 1100

خالی از چیزی بودن e1: They are not required to be devoid of opinion or even to avoid entirely public life.

Question 1101

surge

Answer 1101

افایش شدید e1: She said the existing system made it unlikely that an immigration overhaul could unleash a new wave of illegal migration, like the surge since the amnesty of 1986. e2: There might be a surge in housing price.

Question 1102

dissect

Answer 1102

تشریح کردن analyze کالبدشکافی کردن methodically cut up (a body, part, or plant) in order to study its internal parts. e1: an animal's eye can be easily dissected

Question 1103

arise

Answer 1103

نشئات گرفتن، بوجود آمدن (of a problem, opportunity, or situation) emerge; become apparent. e1: new difficulties had arisen

Question 1104

molten

Answer 1104

مذاب

Question 1105

repeal

Answer 1105

لغو cancellation, abolition, revoke or annul (a law or congressional act). e1: the legislation was repealed five months later

Question 1106

craft

Answer 1106

مهارت skill, proficiency, an activity involving skill in making things by hand. e1: the craft of bookbinding

Question 1107

roughly

Answer 1107

تقریبا in a manner lacking gentleness; harshly or violently. e1: the man picked me up roughly

Question 1108

articulate (v.)

Answer 1108

بسیار شفاف بیان کردن express (an idea or feeling) fluently and coherently. e1: they were unable to articulate their emotions

Question 1109

prey

Answer 1109

طعمه ,شکار hunt an animal that is hunted and killed by another for food. e1: the kestrel is ready to pounce on unsuspecting prey

Question 1110

inquiry

Answer 1110

پرسش، تحقیق an act of asking for information. e1: a reporter from New York makes inquiries

Question 1111

agenda

Answer 1111

دستور جلسه، دستور کار a list of items to be discussed at a formal meeting. the question of nuclear weapons e1: had been removed from the agenda

Question 1112

insatiable

Answer 1112

سیر نشدنی (of an appetite or desire) impossible to satisfy. e1: an insatiable hunger for success

Question 1113

daunting

Answer 1113

دلهره آور seeming difficult to deal with in anticipation; intimidating. e1: a daunting task e2: Writing dissertation can be very daunting

Question 1114

ascertain

Answer 1114

مشخص کردن establish find (something) out for certain; make sure of. e1: an attempt to ascertain the cause of the accident

Question 1115

exhilarating

Answer 1115

نشاط آور making one feel very happy, animated, or elated; thrilling. e1: an exhilarating two-hour rafting experience

Question 1116

undergo

Answer 1116

تحت فرایندوی قرار گرفتن experience or be subjected to (something, typically something unpleasant, painful, or arduous). e1: the baby underwent a life-saving brain operation

Question 1117

undertake

Answer 1117

بعهده گرفتن commit oneself to and begin (an enterprise or responsibility); take on. e1: a firm of builders undertook the construction work

Question 1118

underlying

Answer 1118

اساسی، زیربنایی e1: Stress is the underlying cause of many illnesses

Question 1119

boredom

Answer 1119

بی حوصلگی the state of feeling bored. e1: the boredom of afternoon duty could be relieved by friendly conversation

Question 1120

to be prone to

Answer 1120

در معرض چیز بدی بودن e1: Some plants are very prone to disease

Question 1121

outrageous

Answer 1121

گستاخانه، عصبانی کننده shockingly bad or excessive. e1: an outrageous act of bribery

Question 1122

to recoil

Answer 1122

پس زدن suddenly spring or flinch back in fear, horror, or disgust. e1: he recoiled in horror

Question 1123

to spur

Answer 1123

تحریک کردن، باعث شدن a thing that prompts or encourages someone; an incentive. e1: profit was both the spur and the reward of enterprise

Question 1124

thereby

Answer 1124

در نتیجه by that means; as a result of that. e1: students perform in hospitals, thereby gaining a deeper awareness of the therapeutic power of music

Question 1125

attune

Answer 1125

آشنا شدن make receptive or aware. e1: a society more attuned to consumerism than ideology e2: A good nurse has to be attuned to the needs of his or her patients.

Question 1126

goodwill

Answer 1126

حسن نیت friendly, helpful, or cooperative feelings or attitude. e1: the plan is dependent on goodwill between the two sides

Question 1127

peripheral

Answer 1127

پیرامونی، جانبی، غیراصلی relating to or situated on the edge or periphery of something. e1: the peripheral areas of Europe e2: Stan plays a peripheral character in the series

Question 1128

augment

Answer 1128

تقویت کردن make (something) greater by adding to it; increase. e1: he augmented his summer income by painting houses

Question 1129

entail

Answer 1129

شامل بودن، در برگرفتن، مستلزم بودن include, contain, e1: I didn't want to take on a job that would entail a lot of traveling.

Question 1130

to splash out

Answer 1130

INFORMAL*BRITISH spend money freely. e1: if you're really ready to splash out, book into one of the six private penthouse suites. e2: I would be happy to splash out on a perfume

Question 1131

to forked out

Answer 1131

to pay an amount of money, especially unwillingly e1: I forked out ten quid for/on the ticket. UK I couldn't persuade him to fork out for a new one. e2: I would fork out a bit of extra money.

Question 1132

overwhelm

Answer 1132

1 : UPSET, OVERTHROW The tornado overwhelmed many mobile homes. 2 a: to cover over completely : SUBMERGE The city was overwhelmed by the flooding caused by the hurricane. b: to overcome by superior force or numbers The city was overwhelmed by the invading army. c: to overpower in thought or feeling overwhelmed with grief overwhelmed by terror A sense of inadequacy overwhelmed me. overwhelmed with guilt

Question 1133

persevere

Answer 1133

استقامت کن continue in a course of action even in the face of difficulty or with little or no prospect of success. e1: his family persevered with his treatment

Question 1134

converse

Answer 1134

صحبت talk, conversation engage in conversation. e1: he fell in beside her and they began to converse amicably

Question 1135

timber

Answer 1135

چوب wood, stick, wood prepared for use in building and carpentry. e1: the exploitation of forests for timber

Question 1136

charcoal

Answer 1136

زغال coal

Question 1137

solidify

Answer 1137

محکم کردن harden, strengthen, consolidate, make or become hard or solid. e1: the magma slowly solidifies and forms crystals

Question 1138

disperse

Answer 1138

پراکنده کردن distribute or spread over a wide area. e1: storms can disperse seeds via high altitudes

Question 1139

babble

Answer 1139

سخن نامفهوم گفتن e1: they babbled on about their vacation e2: He is just babbling.

Question 1140

induce

Answer 1140

وادار کردن persuade, compel, e1: the pickets induced many workers to stay away

Question 1141

exempt from sth

Answer 1141

معاف free from an obligation or liability imposed on others. e1: these patients are exempt from all charges

Question 1142

demise

Answer 1142

مردن die, a person's death. e1: Mr. Grisenthwaite's tragic demise

Question 1143

vessel

Answer 1143

کشتی ship e1: A fishing vessel

Question 1144

life expectancy

Answer 1144

امید به زندگی the average period that a person may expect to live. e1: the British male now has a life expectancy of 77.6 years

Question 1145

miscellaneous

Answer 1145

متفرقه، بدون کتگوری و دسته خاص e1: he picked up the miscellaneous papers

Question 1146

to decompose

Answer 1146

تجزیه شدن (with reference to a dead body or other organic matter) make or become rotten; decay or cause to decay. e1: dead plant matter can be completely decomposed by microorganisms

Question 1147

measure

Answer 1147

اقدام action, move, e1: What further measures can we take to avoid terrorism?

Question 1148

benchmark

Answer 1148

محک, معیار criterion e1: The new report provides a benchmark for food companies in the world.

Question 1149

degrade

Answer 1149

تنزل کردن decline, decay, e1: she thought that many supposedly erotic pictures degraded women

Question 1150

reconcile

Answer 1150

وفق دادن adapt, e1: They can't reconcile their differences.

Question 1151

quantify

Answer 1151

کمیت را تعیین کردن e1: it's very hard to quantify the cost

Question 1152

quaint

Answer 1152

attractively unusual or old-fashioned. e1: quaint little village

Question 1153

doing sth is well worth the effort

Answer 1153

e1: driving from the city is well worth the effort because the countryside is very scenic

Question 1154

scenic

Answer 1154

خوش منظره e1: the scenic route to Brussels

Question 1155

to be well catered for

Answer 1155

به خوبی مورد توجه قرار گیرد e1: the water sports are really well catered for as you can go snorkeling, scuba diving, and deep fishing.

Question 1156

treacherous road

Answer 1156

dangerously unstable and unpredictable road e1: The roads are pretty treacherous.

Question 1157

crisp air

Answer 1157

cold, dry, and fresh e1: I breathed in deeply the crisp mountain air.

Question 1158

enchanting

Answer 1158

دلربا fetching, charming, attractive, e1: Dinah looked enchanting

Question 1159

millennium

Answer 1159

هزاره e1: silver first came into use on a substantial scale during the 3rd millennium BC

Question 1160

disorder

Answer 1160

اختلال e1: she suffers from a rare brain disorder

Question 1161

wicked

Answer 1161

شریر, بدجنس evil, vicious e1: a wicked and unscrupulous politician e2: Telling lie is a wicked thing to do.

Question 1162

arouse

Answer 1162

بر انگیختن stimulate evoke or awaken (a feeling, emotion, or response). e1: something about the man aroused the guard's suspicions

Question 1163

pivotal

Answer 1163

اساسی, محوری fundamental, basic, essential e1: the alliance that played a pivotal role in the revolution

Question 1164

decisive

Answer 1164

تعیین کننده settling an issue; producing a definite result. e1: the Supreme Court voided the statute by a decisive 7–2 vote e2: proper management is a decisive factor in a company's success

Question 1165

to recur

Answer 1165

برگشتن e1: there is a danger that the disease might recur

Question 1166

retention

Answer 1166

نگهداری maintenance, keeping, preservation, e1: the soil's retention of moisture

Question 1167

morale

Answer 1167

روحیه spirit, e1: A win is always good for morale

Question 1168

predisposition

Answer 1168

تمایل desire, liking, tendency, e1: He has an annoying predisposition to find faults.

Question 1169

to cater

Answer 1169

رسیدگی کردن، پذیرایی کردن e1: this is the biggest event we've ever catered for.

Question 1170

ingenious

Answer 1170

مبتکرانه, هوشمندانه (of a person) clever, original, and inventive. e1: he was ingenious enough to overcome the limited budget

Question 1171

relentless

Answer 1171

بی رحم cruel, merciless, brutal, e1: a patient but relentless manager

Question 1172

habitable

Answer 1172

قابل سکونت e1: Here is too cold to be habitable

Question 1173

ventilation

Answer 1173

تهویه e1: ventilation of the mines had long been mechanized

Question 1174

outbreak

Answer 1174

شیوع یا وقوع ناگهانی the sudden or violent start of something unwelcome, such as war, disease, etc. e1: the outbreak of World War II

Question 1175

outcome

Answer 1175

نتیجه result e1: it is the outcome of the vote that counts

Question 1176

outweigh

Answer 1176

سنگینی کردن، چربیدن be heavier than. e1: Bob outweighed him by more than twenty-five pounds e2: The benefits of this treatment far outweigh any risks

Question 1177

hierarchy

Answer 1177

سلسله مراتب e1: Every organization has a hierarchy

Question 1178

debris

Answer 1178

زباله litter, e1: Emergency team still is clearing debris from the plane crash.

Question 1179

notion

Answer 1179

ایده، نظر، عقیده، باور e1: children have different notions about the roles of their parents

Question 1180

at/from an early age

Answer 1180

when young e1: She showed remarkable musical talent at/from an early age.

Question 1181

imminent

Answer 1181

قریب الوقوع about to happen. e1: they were in imminent danger of being swept away

Question 1182

consecutive

Answer 1182

متوالی consecutive, successive, continuous, following continuously. e1: five consecutive months of serious decline

Question 1183

so as to do sth

Answer 1183

In order to do sth e1: these three must be mixed so as to produce product

Question 1184

exemplify

Answer 1184

مثال زدن be a typical example of. e1: rock bands that best exemplify the spirit of the age

Question 1185

underscore

Answer 1185

تاکید emphasis, e1: This underscores the quality of the character

Question 1186

frenetic

Answer 1186

fast and energetic in a rather wild and uncontrolled way. e1: a frenetic pace of activity

Question 1187

bounce

Answer 1187

پرش jump, leap, fly e1: The audience bounced from conversation to conversation

Question 1188

dizzy

Answer 1188

سرگیجه e1: Jonathan had begun to suffer dizzy spells

Question 1189

unconscious

Answer 1189

ناخود اگاه subconscious, e1: the boy was beaten unconscious

Question 1190

to deter

Answer 1190

چلوگیری کردن e1: only a health problem would deter him from seeking re-election

Question 1191

hurdle

Answer 1191

مانع obstacle, barrier, e1: there are many hurdles to overcome

Question 1192

elude

Answer 1192

طفره رفتن dodge, evade, e1: he managed to elude his pursuers by escaping into an alley

Question 1193

playful

Answer 1193

بازیگوش e1: a playful tomboy who loves to dress up

Question 1194

nasty

Answer 1194

زننده e1: plastic bags burn with a nasty, acrid smell

Question 1195

specimen

Answer 1195

نمونه آزمایش e1: They took blood specimens for analysis.

Question 1196

striking

Answer 1196

قابل توجه، برجسته، موثر significant, considerable, remarkable, substantial, notable, e1: the murder bore a striking similarity to an earlier shooting

Question 1197

to entangle

Answer 1197

گیر کردن، گرفتار شدن e1: fish attempt to swim through the mesh and become entangled

Question 1198

acclimatize acclimatise

Answer 1198

خو گرفتن get accustomed, accustom, get the habit, acclimate (سازگاری), e1: they acclimatized themselves before ascending Everest

Question 1199

crater

Answer 1199

دهانه e1: the blast left a crater in the car park

Question 1200

asteroid

Answer 1200

سیارک، شهاب سنگ e1: Venus has many craters as a result of asteroid collisions

Question 1201

cosmos (n.) cosmic (adj.)

Answer 1201

کیهان universe, cosmos e1: he sat staring deep into the void, reminding himself of his place in the cosmos

Question 1202

meteor

Answer 1202

شهاب سنگ

Question 1203

manned <> unmanned

Answer 1203

سرنشین دار (of an aircraft or spacecraft) having a human crew. e1: a manned mission to Mars e2: an unmanned shuttle

Question 1204

contemplating

Answer 1204

تفکر کردن look thoughtfully for a long time at. e1: he sat on the carpet contemplating his image in the mirrors

Question 1205

realm

Answer 1205

محدوده، قلمرو a kingdom, scopeو e1: it is within the realms of possibility

Question 1206

mighty

Answer 1206

بزرگ great, large, big, major, e1: three mighty industrial countries e2: big trees are everywhere, but the mightiest ones are in America

Question 1207

mortality

Answer 1207

مرگ ومیر fatality, e1: the work is increasingly haunted by thoughts of mortality

Question 1208

beetle

Answer 1208

سوسک

Question 1209

ornate

Answer 1209

آراسته elaborate, decorated, made in an intricate shape or decorated with complex patterns. e1: an ornate wrought-iron railing

Question 1210

cozy (cosy)

Answer 1210

دنج comfortable, giving a feeling of comfort, warmth, and relaxation. e1: a cozy cabin tucked away in the trees

Question 1211

cramped

Answer 1211

تنگ محدود کردن limit, restrict, curb, e1: the staff had to work in cramped conditions e2: cramped flat

Question 1212

twoer over sth (v.)

Answer 1212

بلندتر بودن، برتری داشتن rise to or reach a great height. e1: he seemed to tower over everyone else e2: my building towers over everything else, so I can see for miles.

Question 1213

hoisted

Answer 1213

بالا بردن raise, enhance, raise (something) by means of ropes and pulleys. hoist = بالابر e1: high overhead great cranes hoisted girders

Question 1214

hauling

Answer 1214

(of a person) pull or drag with effort or force. e1: he hauled his bike out of the shed

Question 1215

contraption

Answer 1215

device, gadget e1: repairing stereos and making contraptions out of spare electronic bits e2: this will activate the contraption

Question 1216

awash

Answer 1216

غرق کردن covered or flooded with water, especially seawater or rain. e1: the boat rolled violently, its decks awash

Question 1217

to be a tribute to sth

Answer 1217

احترام respect, honor, regard, an act, statement, or gift that is intended to show gratitude, respect, or admiration. e1: the video is a tribute to the musicals of the 40s

Question 1218

guise

Answer 1218

پوشش e1: he visited in the guise of an inspector

Question 1219

hindsight

Answer 1219

واپس نگری understanding of a situation or event only after it has happened or developed. e1: with hindsight, I should never have gone

Question 1220

plunge

Answer 1220

سقوط سنگین jump or dive quickly and energetically. e1: our daughters whooped as they plunged into the sea

Question 1221

incinerator

Answer 1221

زباله سوز

Question 1222

ubiquitous

Answer 1222

همه جا present, appearing, or found everywhere. e1: his ubiquitous influence was felt by all the family

Question 1223

apparel

Answer 1223

پوشاک clothe (someone). e1: all the vestments in which they used to apparel their Deities e2: Second hand apparel

Question 1224

rag

Answer 1224

کهنه لباس مندرس e1: he wiped his hands on an oily rag

Question 1225

nascent

Answer 1225

نوظهور e1: the nascent space industry

Question 1226

futile

Answer 1226

بیهوده incapable of producing any useful result; pointless. e1: a futile attempt to keep fans from mounting the stage

Question 1227

fruitless

Answer 1227

بی ثمر failing to achieve the desired results; unproductive or useless. e1: his fruitless attempts to publish poetry

Question 1228

impracticable

Answer 1228

غیر عملی e1: It would prove impracticable even to think about trying to achieve this.

Question 1229

conceivable

Answer 1229

ممکن possible, feasible, capable of being imagined or grasped mentally. e1: a mass uprising was entirely conceivable

Question 1230

strain

Answer 1230

فشار force (a part of one's body or oneself) to make a strenuous or unusually great effort. e1: I stopped and listened, straining my ears for any sound

Question 1231

taxing

Answer 1231

physically or mentally demanding. e1: they find the work too taxing

Question 1232

insoluble

Answer 1232

حل نشدنی impossible to solve. e1: the problem is not insoluble

Question 1233

chronic

Answer 1233

مزمن persistent, (of an illness) persisting for a long time or constantly recurring. e1: chronic bronchitis

Question 1234

inexorably

Answer 1234

به طور اجتناب ناپذیر in a way that is impossible to stop or prevent. e1: the conflict was to lead inexorably to the outbreak of World War I

Question 1235

to be immune (to)

Answer 1235

مصون immune, protected, e1: they were naturally immune to hepatitis B

Question 1236

to be immune (to)

Answer 1236

مصون immune, protected, e1: they were naturally immune to hepatitis B

Question 1237

pervasive

Answer 1237

فراگیر universal, e1: ageism is pervasive and entrenched in our society

Question 1238

insurmountable

Answer 1238

too great to be overcome. e1: an insurmountable problem

Question 1239

omnipresent

Answer 1239

حاضر در همه جا widely or constantly encountered; common or widespread. e1: the omnipresent threat of natural disasters

Question 1240

pollutant

Answer 1240

الوده کننده , آلاینده contaminant, a substance that pollutes something, especially water or the atmosphere. e1: chemical pollutants

Question 1241

irreparable

Answer 1241

جبران ناپذیر irrecoverable, (of an injury or loss) impossible to rectify or repair. e1: they were doing irreparable damage to my heart and lungs

Question 1242

more than

Answer 1242

in excess of ex1: the satellite is situated in excess of 100m above the Earth atmosphere.

Question 1243

remorse

Answer 1243

پشیمانی regret, e1: they were filled with remorse and shame

Question 1244

tumble dryer

Answer 1244

خشک کن

Question 1245

clutter

Answer 1245

درهم و برهمی crowd (something) untidily; fill with clutter. e1: his apartment was cluttered with paintings and antiques

Question 1246

flicking the light on and off.

Answer 1246

روشن و خاموش کردن چراغ

Question 1247

unleaded

Answer 1247

بدون سرب e1: unleaded petrol

Question 1248

acre

Answer 1248

هکتار

Question 1249

sobering

Answer 1249

نگران کننده creating a more serious, sensible, or solemn mood. e1: a sobering thought e2: such calculations are sobering.

Question 1250

dire

Answer 1250

وخیم serious, (of a situation or event) extremely serious or urgent. e1: dire consequences

Question 1251

venture

Answer 1251

ریسک risk, a risky or daring journey or undertaking. e1: pioneering ventures into little-known waters

Question 1252

monotonous

Answer 1252

خسته کننده, یکنواخت boring, tedious dull, tedious, and repetitious; lacking in variety and interest. e1: the statistics that he quotes with monotonous regularity

Question 1253

next to nothing

Answer 1253

خیلی کم، حداقل very little e1: I've had next to nothing to eat. e2: I get to stay in the job for next to nothing

Question 1254

cosmetic

Answer 1254

لوازم آرایشی

Question 1255

wage

Answer 1255

حق الزحمه, دستمزد - (معنی راه انداختن جنگ هم میده) e1: we were struggling to get better wages

Question 1256

arson

Answer 1256

ایجاد حریق عمدی the criminal act of deliberately setting fire to property. e1: police are treating the fire as arson

Question 1257

swearing

Answer 1257

فحش curse, the use of offensive language. e1: there's a lot of swearing in the show

Question 1258

elusive

Answer 1258

difficult to find, catch, or achieve. e1: success will become ever more elusive

Question 1259

perpetrate

Answer 1259

مرتکب شدن commit, carry out or commit (a harmful, illegal, or immoral action). e1: a crime has been perpetrated against a sovereign state

Question 1260

contend

Answer 1260

ادعا کردن claim, assert something as a position in an argument. e1: he contends that the judge was wrong

Question 1261

deterrent

Answer 1261

بازدارنده a thing that discourages or is intended to discourage someone from doing something. e1: cameras are a major deterrent to crime

Question 1262

deem

Answer 1262

به نظر regard or consider in a specified way. the event was deemed a great success

Question 1263

petty crime

Answer 1263

جرایم کوچک

Question 1264

alarmingly

Answer 1264

نگران کننده e1: during the early 19th century levels of crime rose alarmingly

Question 1265

universal impulse

Answer 1265

انگیزه جهانی

Question 1266

seemingly

Answer 1266

ظاهرا so as to give the impression of having a certain quality; apparently. e1: a seemingly competent and well-organized person

Question 1267

beholder

Answer 1267

مخاطب a person who sees or observes someone or something. e1: the building and landscape can elicit imaginative responses from the beholder

Question 1268

throng(s)

Answer 1268

a large, densely packed crowd of people or animals. he pushed his way through the throng

Question 1269

enigmatic

Answer 1269

مرموز mysterious, e1: he took the money with an enigmatic smile

Question 1270

tingled

Answer 1270

گزگز e1: she was tingling with excitement e2: Most likely your skin tingled.

Question 1271

mundane

Answer 1271

دنیوی، بدون جذابیت، خسته کننده lacking interest or excitement; dull. e1: seeking a way out of his mundane, humdrum existence e2: Even glimpse of mundane objects such as the latest curvaceous kettle can inspire something similar. e3: mundane clothes

Question 1272

curvaceous

Answer 1272

منحنی (دارای انحناء و قوسهای ظریف زنانه) having an attractively curved shape (used especially of a woman or a woman's figure). e1: a curvaceous young woman

Question 1273

choreographed

Answer 1273

طراحی شده

Question 1274

aesthetic (adj.)

Answer 1274

زیبایی شناختی concerned with beauty or the appreciation of beauty. e1: the pictures give great aesthetic pleasure

Question 1275

deftly

Answer 1275

ماهرانه in a way that is neatly skillful and quick in movement. e1: her fingers moved deftly, quickly parting the grass

Question 1276

eclectic

Answer 1276

گلچین کننده deriving ideas, style, or taste from a broad and diverse range of sources. e1: universities offering an eclectic mix of courses

Question 1277

intimacy

Answer 1277

صمیمیت close familiarity or friendship; closeness. e1: the intimacy between a husband and wife

Question 1278

expose

Answer 1278

افشاء کردن make (something) visible by uncovering it. e1: at low tide the sands are exposed e2: the tradition of exposes

Question 1279

ovation

Answer 1279

تشویق e1: the performance received a thundering ovation

Question 1280

inflict

Answer 1280

ایجاد کند cause (something unpleasant or painful) to be suffered by someone or something. e1: they inflicted serious injuries on three other men

Question 1281

temperament

Answer 1281

خلق و خوی a person's or animal's nature, especially as it permanently affects their behavior. e1: she had an artistic temperament

Question 1282

spurt

Answer 1282

جهش gush out in a sudden and forceful stream. e1: he cut his finger, and blood spurted over the sliced potatoes

Question 1283

indecisive

Answer 1283

بلاتکلیف (of a person) not having or showing the ability to make decisions quickly and effectively. e1: he was too indecisive to carry out his political program

Question 1284

apprehensive

Answer 1284

دلهره آور anxious or fearful that something bad or unpleasant will happen. e1: he felt apprehensive about going home

Question 1285

assertive

Answer 1285

having or showing a confident and forceful personality. patients should be more assertive with their doctors

Question 1286

cynical

Answer 1286

بدبینانه

Question 1287

egotistical

Answer 1287

خود پسندی excessively conceited or absorbed in oneself; self-centered. e1: he's selfish, egotistical, and arrogant

Question 1288

gullible

Answer 1288

زود باور easily persuaded to believe something; credulous. an attempt to persuade a gullible public to spend their money

Question 1289

fidgeter

Answer 1289

بی قرار

Question 1290

no time or in next to no time

Answer 1290

If something happens in no time or in next to no time, it happens almost immediately or very quickly. e1: He's going to be just fine. At his age he'll heal in no time. e2: He expects to be out of prison in next to no time

Question 1291

retrospect

Answer 1291

نگاه به گذشته a survey or review of a past course of events or period of time. e1: a full retrospect of the battle e2: In retrospect, and with the benefit of hindsight, it is clear that this was a bad decision.

Question 1292

bygone

Answer 1292

past, former, earlier belonging to an earlier time. e1: relics of a bygone society

Question 1293

topical

Answer 1293

موضعی current, up to date e1: a wide variety of subjects of topical interest

Question 1294

status quo

Answer 1294

وضع موجود the existing state of affairs, especially regarding social or political issues. e1: they have a vested interest in maintaining the status quo

Question 1295

dwelt

Answer 1295

past & p.p dwell reside, live live in or at a specified place. e1: groups of people still dwell in these caves

Question 1296

dweler(s)

Answer 1296

ساکن a person or animal that lives in or at a specified place. e1: city dwellers

Question 1297

verge

Answer 1297

لبه edge an edge or border. e1: they came down to the verge of the lake e2: They are on the verge of destruction

Question 1298

infinitesimal

Answer 1298

بینهایت کوچک minute, tiny extremely small. e1: an infinitesimal pause e2: an infinitesimal change

Question 1299

sweeping

Answer 1299

وسیع broad, extensive, expansive, vast, spacious extending or performed in a long, continuous curve. e1: sweeping, desolate moorlands e2: sweeping changes

Question 1300

turbulent

Answer 1300

آشفته stormy, unstable e1: the country's turbulent 20-year history

Question 1301

to be out and about

Answer 1301

If someone is out and about, they are going out and doing things, especially after they have been unable to for a while. e1: Despite considerable pain she has been getting out and about almost as normal. e2: The regulations were relaxed and the prisoners could get out and about a bit.

Question 1302

blend in with/blend into something

Answer 1302

fit in with, to look or seem the same as surrounding people or things and therefore not be easily noticeable: e1: We tried to blend into the crowd. e2: They have adopted local customs and tried to blend in with the community.

Question 1303

assimilated

Answer 1303

جذب، همانند ساختن cause (something) to resemble; liken. e1: philosophers had assimilated thought to perception

Question 1304

flaunted

Answer 1304

به رخ کشیدن, خودنمایی کرد display (something) ostentatiously, especially in order to provoke envy or admiration or to show defiance. newly rich consumers eager to flaunt their prosperity

Question 1305

skew

Answer 1305

کج کردن neither parallel nor at right angles to a specified or implied line; askew; crooked. e1: his hat looked slightly skew

Question 1306

conform

Answer 1306

مطابقت داشته باشد comply with rules, standards, or laws. e1: the kitchen does not conform to hygiene regulations

Question 1307

mores

Answer 1307

آداب و رسوم the essential or characteristic customs and conventions of a community. e1: an offense against social mores e2: try to observe (obey) social mores

Question 1308

shun

Answer 1308

اجتناب کردن از elude persistently avoid, ignore, or reject (someone or something) through antipathy or caution. e1: he shunned fashionable society e2: shun mainstream values

Question 1309

in doing so

Answer 1309

به این ترتیب, متعاقبِ این کار e1: He tied his shoes. in doing so, he was able to run.

Question 1310

bleach

Answer 1310

سفید کننده

Question 1311

antifreeze

Answer 1311

ضد یخ

Question 1312

air freshener

Answer 1312

خوشبو کننده هوا

Question 1313

disinfect

Answer 1313

ضد عفونی کردن clean (something), especially with a chemical, in order to destroy bacteria. e1: he disinfected and dressed the cut on his forehead

Question 1314

petrochemical

Answer 1314

پتروشیمی a chemical obtained from petroleum and natural gas.

Question 1315

dosage

Answer 1315

دوز the size or frequency of a dose of a medicine or drug. e1: a dosage of 450 milligrams a day

Question 1316

utterly

Answer 1316

کاملا completely, totally, absolutely, entirely, completely and without qualification. e1:he looked utterly ridiculous

Question 1317

rusty

Answer 1317

زنگ زده, فرسوده rotten, old (of a metal object) affected by rust. e1: a rusty hinge

Question 1318

grueling

Answer 1318

خسته کننده, طاقت فرسا boring, tedious, monotonous extremely tiring and demanding. e1: a grueling schedule

Question 1319

reap

Answer 1319

بدست اوردن get, obtain, gain, e1: I'll reap the reward one day.

Question 1320

apprenticeship

Answer 1320

دوره کار آموزی internship, the position of an apprentice. e1: the company once offered apprenticeships

Question 1321

strenuous

Answer 1321

شدید severe, intense, requiring or using great exertion. e1: all your muscles need more oxygen during strenuous exercise

Question 1322

exertion

Answer 1322

تلاش physical or mental effort. e1: she was panting with the exertion

Question 1323

flyer

Answer 1323

اگهی روی کاغذ کوچک, تراکت، بروشور

Question 1324

jingles

Answer 1324

یک شعار کوتاه، آیه یا آهنگی که برای به خاطر سپردن آسان طراحی شده است، به ویژه در تبلیغات استفاده می شود.

Question 1325

infuriating

Answer 1325

making one extremely angry and impatient; very annoying. that infuriating half-smile on his face

Question 1326

bombard

Answer 1326

بمباران attack (a place or person) continuously with bombs, shells, or other missiles. e1: the city was bombarded by federal forces e2: I hate when I'm online and visit a new website and suddenly I'm bombarded with adverts.

Question 1327

entice

Answer 1327

فریب دادن attract or tempt by offering pleasure or advantage. a show that should entice a new audience into the theater

Question 1328

gimmick

Answer 1328

a trick or device intended to attract attention, publicity, or business. e1: it is not so much a program to improve services as a gimmick to gain votes

Question 1329

vendor

Answer 1329

فروشنده

Question 1330

ploy

Answer 1330

ترفند tactic

Question 1331

monetarily

Answer 1331

به صورت پولی adverb form of money e1: you have to return his favor monetarily.

Question 1332

to be wary of

Answer 1332

محتاط بودن

Question 1333

peril

Answer 1333

خطر serious and immediate danger. e1: a setback to the state could present a peril to the regime

Question 1334

rustic

Answer 1334

روستایی relating to the countryside; rural. e1: the place looks rustic.

Question 1335

dine

Answer 1335

شام خوردن eat dinner. we dined at a restaurant

Question 1336

deregulate

Answer 1336

مقررات زدایی remove regulations or restrictions from. e1: a law that would deregulate cable TV prices

Question 1337

fare(s)

Answer 1337

کرایه ticket price, transport cost, price

Question 1338

aviation

Answer 1338

هواپیمایی the flying or operating of aircraft. e1: two events launched the history of modern aviation

Question 1339

wept

Answer 1339

گریه کرد shed tears. e1: a grieving mother wept over the body of her daughter

Question 1340

soaring

Answer 1340

1 flying or rising high in the air. the colored trails of soaring rockets 2 increasing rapidly above the usual level. the soaring crime rate

Question 1341

lavish

Answer 1341

مجلل sumptuously rich, elaborate, or luxurious. e1: a lavish banquet

Question 1342

fathom

Answer 1342

درک کردن understand, comprehend, perceive understand (a difficult problem or an enigmatic person) after much thought. e1: he couldn't fathom why she was being so anxious

Question 1343

hypocritical

Answer 1343

ریاکارانه e1: we don't go to church and we thought it would be hypocritical to have him christened

Question 1344

appalling

Answer 1344

مخوف shocking, horrific, horrifying, horrible, terrible causing shock or dismay; horrific. e1: the cat suffered appalling injuries during the attack

Question 1345

cockroach

Answer 1345

سوسک

Question 1346

den

Answer 1346

لانه nest,

Question 1347

flock

Answer 1347

گله herd, e1: a flock of gulls

Question 1348

overexploitation

Answer 1348

بهره برداری بیش از حد

Question 1349

verge

Answer 1349

لبه brink, an edge or border. e1: they came down to the verge of the lake

Question 1350

perch

Answer 1350

قرار گرفتن lie, stand, e1: A monastery perches on a cliff

Question 1351

at the height of something

Answer 1351

at the most intense or forceful aspect of something. e1: At the height of his career, Tom was known around the world. e2: At the height of the party, there were 50 people present.

Question 1352

rugged

Answer 1352

ناهموار (of ground or terrain) having a broken, rocky, and uneven surface. e1: a rugged coastline

Question 1353

expel

Answer 1353

خارج کردن bring out, send out, e1: she was expelled from school

Question 1354

congeal

Answer 1354

یخ بستن, ماسیدن freeze, ice, solidify or coagulate, especially by cooling. e1: the blood had congealed into blobs

Question 1355

wobble

Answer 1355

move unsteadily from side to side. e1: the table wobbles where the leg is too short

Question 1356

imperceptible

Answer 1356

نامحسوس impossible to perceive. e1: his head moved in an almost imperceptible nod

Question 1357

minuscule

Answer 1357

extremely small; tiny. e1: a minuscule fragment of DNA

Question 1358

colossal

Answer 1358

extremely large. e1: a colossal amount of mail

Question 1359

fleeting

Answer 1359

زودگذر lasting for a very short time. e1: hoping to get a fleeting glimpse of a whale underwater

Question 1360

transient

Answer 1360

گذرا lasting only for a short time; impermanent. e1: a transient cold spell

Question 1361

protracted

Answer 1361

طولانی شده prolonged, extended lasting for a long time or longer than expected or usual. e1: a protracted and bitter dispute

Question 1362

instant

Answer 1362

فوری immediate, happening or coming immediately. e1: the offense justified instant dismissal

Question 1363

dilute

Answer 1363

رقیق کردن <> condense (متراکم کردن) make (a liquid) thinner or weaker by adding water or another solvent to it. e1: bleach can be diluted with cold water

Question 1364

mire

Answer 1364

در منجلاب فرو بردن یا رفتن cause to become stuck in mud. e1: sometimes a heavy truck gets mired down

Question 1365

plank

Answer 1365

تخته

Question 1366

prop

Answer 1366

پشتیبانی a pole or beam used as a support or to keep something in position, typically one that is not an integral part of the thing supported. e1: listen and be sympathetic, but don't be drawn into being an emotional prop

Question 1367

pilar

Answer 1367

ستون

Question 1368

lever

Answer 1368

اهرم e1: a tire lever

Question 1369

pulley

Answer 1369

قرقره

Question 1370

divulge

Answer 1370

فاش کردن reveal, make known (private or sensitive information). e1: I do not want to divulge my plans at the moment

Question 1371

mar

Answer 1371

spoil, ruin impair the appearance of; disfigure. e1: no wrinkles marred her face

Question 1372

elegant

Answer 1372

ظریف, زیبا pleasingly graceful and stylish in appearance or manner. e1: she will look elegant in black

Question 1373

drab

Answer 1373

یکنواخت و خسته کننده lacking brightness or interest; drearily dull. e1: the landscape was drab and gray e2: drab clothes

Question 1374

chic

Answer 1374

شیک stylish, fashionable, e1: she looked every inch the chic Frenchwoman

Question 1375

be (all) the rage

Answer 1375

to be very popular at a particular time: e1: Long hair for men was all the rage in the 70s.

Question 1376

fickle

Answer 1376

بی ثبات unstable, instable e1: I understood how fickle the world of fashion can be.

Question 1377

hoard

Answer 1377

انباشتن, احتکار کردن accumulate, stack, e1: he came back to rescue his little hoard of gold

Question 1378

bewilderingly

Answer 1378

گیج کننده

Question 1379

ferocious

Answer 1379

وحشی wild, savage, e1: the wolverine is nature's most ferocious and violent animal

Question 1380

acquisitiveness

Answer 1380

excessive interest in acquiring money or material things. e1: this aggressive merchandising encourages acquisitiveness among children

Question 1381

backlash

Answer 1381

واکنش متقابل counteraction, e1: a public backlash against racism

Question 1382

ambivalence

Answer 1382

دمدمی مزاجی the state of having mixed feelings or contradictory ideas about something or someone. e1: the law's ambivalence about the importance of a victim's identity

Question 1383

disposable income

Answer 1383

income remaining after deduction of taxes and other mandatory charges, available to be spent or saved as one wishes. e1: the rents of tenants in work reached 21 percent of disposable income

Question 1384

tranquility

Answer 1384

ارامش lull, peace, quietness the quality or state of being tranquil; calm. e1: passing cars are the only noise that disturbs the tranquility of rural li

Question 1385

urbanite

Answer 1385

شهرنشین a person who lives in a city or town. e1: such countryside leisure activities suck in large numbers of urbanites and their cars

Question 1386

exodus

Answer 1386

مهاجرت دسته جمعی a mass departure of people, especially emigrants. e1: the annual exodus of sun-seeking Canadians to Florida

Question 1387

cherish

Answer 1387

گرامی داشتن protect and care for (someone) lovingly. e1: he cared for me beyond measure and cherished me in his heart

Question 1388

idyll

Answer 1388

بت e1: the rural idyll remains strongly evocative in most industrialized societies

Question 1389

undertone

Answer 1389

whisper, a subdued or muted tone of sound or color. e1: they were talking in undertones e2: a constant undertone in this theme is that ....

Question 1390

serenity

Answer 1390

آرامش peacefulness, the state of being calm, peaceful, and untroubled. e1: an oasis of serenity amidst the bustling city

Question 1391

alienated

Answer 1391

بیگانه کردن made not to feel a sense of belonging, experiencing or inducing feelings of isolation or estrangement. e1: an alienated, angst-ridden twenty-two-year-old e2: alienated city dweller

Question 1392

sprawl

Answer 1392

پهن نشستن, پراکندگی sit, lie, or fall with one's arms and legs spread out in an ungainly or awkward way. e1: the door shot open, sending him sprawling across the pavement

Question 1393

sewage

Answer 1393

فاضلاب شهری

Question 1394

shanty town

Answer 1394

a deprived area on the outskirts of a town consisting of large numbers of crude dwellings.

Question 1395

concrete jungle

Answer 1395

a city or urban area which has a high density of large, unattractive, modern buildings and is perceived as an unpleasant living environment. e1: "a three-room flat in the concrete jungle of suburban Moscow"

Question 1396

urban sprawl

Answer 1396

the spread of a city into the area surrounding it, often without planning: e1: Huge tourist attractions have produced choking urban sprawl.

Question 1397

bout

Answer 1397

تقلا a short period of intense activity of a specified kind. occasional bouts of strenuous exercise

Question 1398

intent

Answer 1398

قصد intention or purpose. e1: with alarm she realized his intent

Question 1399

hinder

Answer 1399

مانع شود hinder, create difficulties for (someone or something), resulting in delay or obstruction. e1: various family stalemates were hindering communication

Question 1400

rectify

Answer 1400

اصلاح کردن correct, put/set/make right e1: mistakes made now cannot be rectified later

Question 1401

lava

Answer 1401

مواد مذاب اتشفشانی

Question 1402

torrential

Answer 1402

سیل آسا (of rain) falling rapidly and in copious quantities. e1: a torrential downpour

Question 1403

tremor

Answer 1403

لرزش vibration, shake, an involuntary quivering movement. e1: a disorder that causes tremors and muscle rigidity

Question 1404

deafening

Answer 1404

پر سر و صدا, کر کننده noisy, piercing, (of a noise) so loud as to make it impossible to hear anything else. e1: the music reached a deafening crescendo

Question 1405

every cloud has a silver lining

Answer 1405

difficult situations can also have positive effects e1: He told us about his resignation—an absolute disaster at the time, but every cloud has a silver lining because it led to my appointment.

Question 1406

pasture

Answer 1406

چرا گاه, مرتع paddock,

Question 1407

fauna

Answer 1407

جانوران the animals of a particular region, habitat, or geological period. e1: the flora and fauna of Siberia

Question 1408

sow

Answer 1408

بکار plant (seed) by scattering it on or in the earth. e1: sow a thin layer of seeds on top

Question 1409

puddle

Answer 1409

a small pool of liquid, especially of rainwater on the ground. e1: splashing through deep puddles

Question 1410

desalination

Answer 1410

نمک زدایی the process of removing salt from seawater. e1: the newly constructed plant for the desalination of seawater remains inoperative

Question 1411

Crop yields

Answer 1411

Crop production, the harvested production per unit of harvested area for crop products

Question 1412

cattle

Answer 1412

گله گاو

Question 1413

proliferate

Answer 1413

تکثیر شود increase rapidly in numbers; multiply. e1: the science fiction magazines that proliferated in the 1920s

Question 1414

surfeit

Answer 1414

excess, surplus an excessive amount of something. e1: a surfeit of food and drink

Question 1415

maize

Answer 1415

ذرت corn,

Question 1416

in the cold light of day

Answer 1416

see sth for what it really is e1: We need to assess the pros and cons in the cold light of day.

Question 1417

weather the storm

Answer 1417

endure a difficult period e1: In the next few days we will see if the ambassador can weather the political storm caused by his remarks.

Question 1418

know which way the wind blows

Answer 1418

be aware of current opinion e1: These politicians know which way the wind blows regarding public opinion on the issue, and you can bet they'll vote accordingly.

Question 1419

the calm before the storm

Answer 1419

a period of peace followed by a period of chaos e1: But we must watch out - it could be the calm before the storm, because there is every sign of a storm brewing.

Question 1420

storm in a teacup

Answer 1420

a small problem that has been exaggerated e1: It would seem that the process has come a long way forward and this is probably a storm in a teacup.

Question 1421

not have the foggiest (idea)

Answer 1421

be totally unaware of or ignorant of e1: I didn't have the foggiest idea what he was talking about.

Question 1422

be snowed under (with something)

Answer 1422

feel overwhelmed, have to much work e1: I'm absolutely snowed under with work at the moment.

Question 1423

nuclear plant

Answer 1423

تاسیسات اتمی

Question 1424

carbon footprint

Answer 1424

the amount of carbon dioxide and other carbon compounds emitted due to the consumption of fossil fuels by a particular person, group, etc.

Question 1425

quarried

Answer 1425

استخراج شده quarry معدن سنگ extract (stone or other materials) from a quarry. e1: limestone is quarried for use in blast furnaces

Question 1426

malleable

Answer 1426

نرم و قابل انعطاف, چکش خور (of a metal or other material) able to be hammered or pressed permanently out of shape without breaking or cracking. e1: a malleable metal can be beaten into a sheet

Question 1427

amalgamate

Answer 1427

combine, merge, unite combine or unite to form one organization or structure. e1: he amalgamated his company with another

Question 1428

to break even

Answer 1428

to have no profit or loss at the end of a business activity: e1: After paying for our travel costs, we barely (= only just) broke even. e2: his department is barely breaking even.

Question 1429

make cutback

Answer 1429

To "make cutbacks" means to reduce the expenses of a business or government. In business, "making cutbacks" usually means laying off employees. e1: If we can't increase our revenues, we're going to have to start making cutbacks.

Question 1430

a golden opportunity

Answer 1430

good chance to get something valuable or to be very successful e1: By not buying that stock, I missed a golden opportunity to become a millionaire.

Question 1431

sell like hot cakes

Answer 1431

be sold quickly and in large quantities. e1: "the tickets are selling like hot cakes"

Question 1432

a household name

Answer 1432

a famous person that most people know of: e1: He was a household name in the 1950s.

Question 1433

put/throw a spanner in the works

Answer 1433

to do something that prevents a plan or activity from succeeding: e1: The funding for the project was withdrawn so that really threw a spanner in the works.

Question 1434

make a name for oneself

Answer 1434

become famous. e1: "by the time he was thirty-five, he had made a name for himself as a successful railway contractor"

Question 1435

corner the market

Answer 1435

If a company corners the market in a particular type of product, it is more successful than any other company at selling the product: e1: They've more or less cornered the fast-food market - they're in every big city in the world.

Question 1436

bottom line

Answer 1436

the final line in the accounts of a company or organization, stating the total profit or loss that has been made: e1: How will the rise in interest rates affect our bottom line?

Question 1437

the tricks of the trade

Answer 1437

a clever method used by people who are experienced in a particular type of work or activity: e1: Magazines often improve photographs before they print them - it's one of the tricks of the trade.

Question 1438

to be in the red

Answer 1438

If you or your bank account are in the red, you owe money to the bank. If we say a business is in the red, we mean it’s losing money.

Question 1439

capital (in business)

Answer 1439

a large amount of money for starting a company, or producing goods.

Question 1440

Chairing a meeting or project

Answer 1440

Chairing a meeting is when a chairperson conducts a board meeting from start to finish

Question 1441

delinquent

Answer 1441

متخلف offending, delinquent e1: delinquent children

Question 1442

hardened

Answer 1442

سخت شده having become or been made hard or harder. e1: hardened steel

Question 1443

capital punishment

Answer 1443

مجازات اعدام e1: the abolition of capital punishment

Question 1444

assault

Answer 1444

make a physical attack on. e1: he pleaded guilty to assaulting a police officer e2: he is charged with assault.

Question 1445

atrocious

Answer 1445

بی رحمانه brutal, barbaric, horrifyingly wicked. e1: atrocious cruelties

Question 1446

hostile

Answer 1446

خصومت آمیز unfriendly; antagonistic. e1: a hostile audience

Question 1447

lenient

Answer 1447

ملایم (of punishment or a person in authority) permissive, merciful, or tolerant. e1: judges were far too lenient with petty criminals

Question 1448

condone

Answer 1448

to ignore or accept behavior that some people consider wrong: e1: I don’t condone such rude behavior.

Question 1449

allure

Answer 1449

جذابیت attraction, the quality of being powerfully and mysteriously attractive or fascinating. e1: people for whom gold holds no allure

Question 1450

equity

Answer 1450

1_ the quality of being fair and impartial. e1: equity of treatment 2_ the value of the shares issued by a company. e1: he owns 62% of the group's equity

Question 1451

creditor

Answer 1451

طلبکار a person or company to whom money is owed. e1: he sold his Ferraris to pay off his creditors

Question 1452

traffick

Answer 1452

قاچاق

Question 1453

shoot to fame/stardom/prominence

Answer 1453

to suddenly become very famous e1: Brian, an air steward, shot to fame on the television show ‘Big Brother’.

Question 1454

high profile

Answer 1454

noun a position attracting much attention or publicity. e1: "people who have a high profile in the community" adjective attracting much attention or publicity. e1: "a high-profile military presence"

Question 1455

eminent

Answer 1455

برجسته outstanding, prominent, (of a person) famous and respected within a particular sphere or profession. e1: one of the world's most eminent statisticians

Question 1456

make​/​hit​/​grab the headlines

Answer 1456

to become famous by being reported in the news e1: Woods' success has made headlines nationwide.

Question 1457

gossip column

Answer 1457

the part of a newspaper in which you find stories about the social and private lives of famous people e1: I read this in the gossip column

Question 1458

someone's/something's claim to fame

Answer 1458

a reason why someone or something is famous: e1: This little town's only claim to fame is that the president was born here.

Question 1459

rolling news

Answer 1459

A 24-hour, continuously updated news service on radio or television

Question 1460

impede

Answer 1460

مانع شدن hinder, delay or prevent (someone or something) by obstructing them; hinder. e1: the sap causes swelling that can impede breathing

Question 1461

ascribe

Answer 1461

نسبت دادن attribute, assign, attribute something to (a cause). e1: he ascribed Jane's short temper to her upset stomach

Question 1462

blatant

Answer 1462

آشکار (of bad behavior) done openly and unashamedly. blatant lies

Question 1463

taint

Answer 1463

آلوده contaminate, pollute, contaminate or pollute (something). e1: the air was tainted by fumes from the cars e2: The newspaper is tainted with

Question 1464

prejudiced

Answer 1464

متعصب having or showing a dislike or distrust that is derived from prejudice; bigoted. e1: people are prejudiced against us

Question 1465

engrave

Answer 1465

حکاکی کردن cut or carve (a text or design) on the surface of a hard object. e1: my name was engraved on the ring

Question 1466

be in bad, poor, the worst possible, etc. taste

Answer 1466

to be unacceptable in a way that will upset or anger people: e1: He told a joke about death that I thought was in poor taste considering that Steve's father had just died.

Question 1467

acquire a taste for something

Answer 1467

to begin to like something e1: She had acquired a taste for European beer.

Question 1468

petrify

Answer 1468

terrified, make (someone) so frightened that they are unable to move. e1: his icy controlled quietness petrified her

Question 1469

spine-chilling

Answer 1469

terrifying, petrifying inspiring terror or terrified excitement. e1: a spine-chilling silence

Question 1470

abysmal

Answer 1470

افتضاح very bad, dreadful, awful, extremely bad; appalling. e1: the quality of her work is abysmal

Question 1471

dismal

Answer 1471

ناامید کننده depressing; dreary. e1: the dismal weather made the late afternoon seem like evening

Question 1472

disdain

Answer 1472

تحقیر humiliation, contempt, the feeling that someone or something is unworthy of one's consideration or respect; contempt. e1: her upper lip curled in disdain

Question 1473

embodiment

Answer 1473

تجسم visualization, a tangible or visible form of an idea, quality, or feeling. e1: she seemed to be a living embodiment of vitality

Question 1474

propensity

Answer 1474

تمایل tendency, inclination, an inclination or natural tendency to behave in a particular way. e1: a propensity for violence

Question 1475

grapple

Answer 1475

دست و پنجه نرم کردن wrestle, struggle, engage in a close fight or struggle without weapons; wrestle. e1: passersby grappled with the man after the knife attack

Question 1476

juncture

Answer 1476

نقطه اتصال a particular point in events or time. e1: it is difficult to say at this juncture whether this upturn can be sustained

Question 1477

meticulously

Answer 1477

با دقت in a way that shows great attention to detail; very thoroughly. e1: a meticulously researched book

Question 1478

disproportionate

Answer 1478

too large or too small in comparison with something else. e1: people on lower incomes spend a disproportionate amount of their income on fuel

Question 1479

pavement

Answer 1479

پیاده رو sidewalk,

Question 1480

novice

Answer 1480

تازه کار rookie, beginner, a person new to or inexperienced in a field or situation. e1: he was a complete novice in foreign affairs

Question 1481

fifty-somethings

Answer 1481

پنجاه و چند ساله

Question 1482

in stark/marked/sharp contrast with/to

Answer 1482

very different from (something else) e1: His comments were in stark/marked/sharp contrast with/to his earlier statements.

Question 1483

blighted

Answer 1483

ruin, wreck, spoil have a severely detrimental effect on. e1: the scandal blighted the careers of several leading politicians

Question 1484

fringe

Answer 1484

حاشیه margin, border, the border or outer edges of an area or group. e1: the southern fringes of the city

Question 1485

sphere

Answer 1485

حوزه area e1: political reforms to match those in the economic sphere

Question 1486

to fashion

Answer 1486

ساختن manufacture, make into a particular or the required form. e1: the bottles were fashioned from green glass

Question 1487

assemblage

Answer 1487

اجتماع, مجموعه community a collection or gathering of things or people. e1: a wondrous assemblage of noble knights, cruel temptresses, and impossible loves

Question 1488

motif(s)

Answer 1488

نقوش a decorative design or pattern. e1: T-shirts featuring spiral motifs

Question 1489

flammable

Answer 1489

قابل اشتعال easily set on fire. e1: the use of highly flammable materials

Question 1490

fiercely competitive

Answer 1490

به شدت رقابتی

Question 1491

arduous

Answer 1491

دشوار difficult, involving or requiring strenuous effort; difficult and tiring. e1: an arduous journey

Question 1492

numeracy

Answer 1492

اعداد the ability to understand and work with numbers. e1: basic skills such as numeracy and literacy

Question 1493

caused quite a stir

Answer 1493

سر و صدای زیادی به پا کرد e1: The findings caused quite a stir.

Question 1494

conspiracy

Answer 1494

توطئه a secret plan by a group to do something unlawful or harmful. e1: conspiracy theory

Question 1495

immaculate

Answer 1495

clean, spotless, pristine (especially of a person or their clothes) perfectly clean, neat, or tidy. e1: an immaculate white suit e2: immaculate room

Question 1496

swelter

Answer 1496

uncomfortably hot. e1; the sweltering afternoon heat e2: We were all sweltering in the heat e3: Barney sweltered in his doorman's uniform

Question 1497

hollow

Answer 1497

توخالی having a hole or empty space inside. e1: each fiber has a hollow core

Question 1498

bolster

Answer 1498

تقویت کردن reinforce, strengthen support or strengthen; prop up. e1: the fall in interest rates is starting to bolster confidence

Question 1499

swift

Answer 1499

سریع rapid, fast happening quickly or promptly. e1: a remarkably swift recovery

Question 1500

capping

Answer 1500

place a limit or restriction on (prices, expenditure, or other activity). e1: council budgets will be capped

Question 1501

irrespective

Answer 1501

not taking (something) into account; regardless of. e1: child benefit is paid irrespective of income levels

Question 1502

hitherto

Answer 1502

تا کنون yet, until now or until the point in time under discussion. e1: there is a need to replace what has hitherto been a haphazard method of payment

Question 1503

outstrip

Answer 1503

پیش افتادن از surpass, move faster than and overtake (someone else). e1: during the morning warm-up, he once again outstripped the field

Question 1504

innumerable

Answer 1504

بی شمار countless too many to be counted (often used hyperbolically). e1: innumerable flags of all colors

Question 1505

kinship

Answer 1505

خویشاوندی blood relationship.

Question 1506

unyielding

Answer 1506

تسلیم ناپذیر سرکش rebellious (of a mass or structure) not giving way to pressure; hard or solid. e1: the Atlantic hurled its waves at the unyielding rocks

Question 1507

contrive

Answer 1507

create or bring about (an object or a situation) by deliberate use of skill and artifice. his opponents contrived a crisis

Question 1508

permeable

Answer 1508

نفوذ پذیر (of a material or membrane) allowing liquids or gases to pass through it. e1: a frog's skin is permeable to water

Question 1509

astute

Answer 1509

دقیق precise, accurate, having or showing an ability to accurately assess situations or people and turn this to one's advantage. e1: an astute businessman

Question 1510

constituent

Answer 1510

تشکیل دهنده being a part of a whole. e1: the constituent minerals of the rock

Question 1511

indisputably

Answer 1511

بدون شک in a way that cannot be challenged or denied. e1: what he said was indisputably true

Question 1512

rim

Answer 1512

لبه edge, lip the upper or outer edge of an object, typically something circular or approximately circular. e1: a china egg cup with a gold rim

Question 1513

inextricably

Answer 1513

جدایی ناپذیر in a way that is impossible to disentangle or separate. e1: for many top executives, golf and business are inextricably linked

Question 1514

hide

Answer 1514

skin the skin of an animal, especially when tanned or dressed. e1: we'll skin them right here and preserve their hides

Question 1515

lorry

Answer 1515

کامیون

Question 1516

volatile

Answer 1516

(of a substance) easily evaporated at normal temperatures. e1: volatile solvents such as petroleum ether, hexane, and benzene

Question 1517

lament

Answer 1517

سوگواری a passionate expression of grief or sorrow. e1: his mother's night-long laments for his father

Question 1518

codified

Answer 1518

مدون شده است systematize arrange (laws or rules) into a systematic code. e1: the statutes have codified certain branches of common law

Question 1519

stilted

Answer 1519

(of a manner of talking or writing) stiff and self-conscious or unnatural. e1: we made stilted conversation

Question 1520

take wear and tear

Answer 1520

the damage that happens to an object in ordinary use during a period: e1: Seat covers on buses take a lot of wear and tear.

Question 1521

intermittent

Answer 1521

occurring at irregular intervals; not continuous or steady. e1: intermittent rain

Question 1522

slavishly

Answer 1522

برده وار in a servile or submissive manner. e1: he slavishly followed the party line

Question 1523

interim

Answer 1523

موقت provisional, temporary in or for the intervening period; provisional or temporary. an interim arrangement

Question 1524

conclusive

Answer 1524

قطعی decisive, definite, (of evidence or argument) serving to prove a case; decisive or convincing. e1: conclusive evidence

Question 1525

erect

Answer 1525

ساختن, بر پا کردن build, construct, set up construct (a building, wall, or other upright structure). e1: the guest house was erected in the eighteenth century

Question 1525

erect

Answer 1525

ساختن, بر پا کردن build, construct, set up construct (a building, wall, or other upright structure). the guest house was erected in the eighteenth century

Question 1526

whence

Answer 1526

از کجا where, whence from which; from where. e1: the Ural mountains, whence the ore is procured

Question 1527

besiege

Answer 1527

محاصره کردن surround (a place) with armed forces in order to capture it or force its surrender; lay siege to. e1: the guerrillas continued to besiege other major cities to the north

Question 1528

cordon off

Answer 1528

قرنطینه کردن e1: َthe army cordons off the entire area

Question 1529

proactive

Answer 1529

فعال (of a person, policy, or action) creating or controlling a situation by causing something to happen rather than responding to it after it has happened. e1: be proactive in identifying and preventing potential problems

Question 1530

aftermath

Answer 1530

عواقب the consequences or aftereffects of a significant unpleasant event. e1: food prices soared in the aftermath of the drought

Question 1531

decree(s)

Answer 1531

فرمان command an official order issued by a legal authority. e1: the decree guaranteed freedom of assembly

Question 1532

allege

Answer 1532

ادعا کردن claim or assert that someone has done something illegal or wrong, typically without proof that this is the case. e1: he alleged that he had been assaulted

Question 1533

withhold

Answer 1533

خودداری کنید refuse to give (something that is due to or is desired by another). e1: the name of the dead man is being withheld

Question 1534

suppress

Answer 1534

سرکوب کردن forcibly put an end to. e1: the uprising was savagely suppressed

Question 1535

havoc

Answer 1535

ویرانی widespread destruction. e1: the hurricane ripped through Florida causing havoc

Question 1536

take aback

Answer 1536

غافلگیر شدن

Question 1537

inconclusive

Answer 1537

بی نتیجه not leading to a firm conclusion; not ending doubt or dispute. e1: the medical evidence is inconclusive

Question 1538

to put stamp on things

Answer 1538

to affect/change something in some important way. often + on. e1: He put/left his stamp on the process

Question 1539

frugal

Answer 1539

صرفه جو thrifty sparing or economical with regard to money or food. e1: he led a remarkably frugal existence

Question 1540

diverge

Answer 1540

ازهم دور شدن, واگرا شدن e1: the flight path diverged from the original flight plan

Question 1541

morphed

Answer 1541

شکل گرفته است change smoothly from one image to another by small gradual steps using computer animation techniques. e1: 3-D objects can be morphed into other objects

Question 1542

quay

Answer 1542

اسکله

Question 1543

slung

Answer 1543

آویزان hang, suspend e1: a hammock was slung between two trees

Question 1544

slung

Answer 1544

آویزان hang, suspend e1: a hammock was slung between two trees

Question 1545

pole

Answer 1545

ستون column, pillar, قطب هم معنی میده، مثل north pole

Question 1546

barrel

Answer 1546

بشکه e1: the wine is then matured in old barrels

Question 1547

unenviable

Answer 1547

difficult, undesirable, or unpleasant. e1: an unenviable reputation for drunkenness

Question 1548

congregate

Answer 1548

assemble, gather gather into a crowd or mass. e1: some 4000 demonstrators had congregated at a border point

Question 1549

to have a hunch

Answer 1549

to have a feeling یه حسی داشتن e1: She had hunch that everything is going to be ok.

Question 1550

fortnight

Answer 1550

دو هفته

Question 1551

courteous

Answer 1551

مودب polite, respectful, or considerate in manner. e1: she was courteous and obliging to all

Question 1552

attire

Answer 1552

لباس clothes, especially fine or formal ones. e1: holiday attire

Question 1553

incur

Answer 1553

متحمل شدن become subject to (something unwelcome or unpleasant) as a result of one's own behavior or actions. e1: I will pay any expenses incurred e1: that incur expenses that you can't afford.

Question 1554

nocturnal

Answer 1554

شبانه done, occurring, or active at night. e1: most owls are nocturnal

Question 1555

maneuver (British: manoeuvre)

Answer 1555

مانور a movement or series of moves requiring skill and care. e1: spectacular jumps and other daring maneuvers

Question 1556

plumage

Answer 1556

پر e1: The bird's plumage is a mixture of brown and grey

Question 1557

underpin

Answer 1557

زیربنا support (a building or other structure) from below by laying a solid foundation below ground level or by substituting stronger for weaker materials. e1: It underpins the economy of the local village

Question 1558

encompass

Answer 1558

شامل بودن, در بر گرفتن surround and have or hold within. e1: a vast halo encompassing the Milky Way galaxy

Question 1559

equilibration <> disequilibrium

Answer 1559

تعادل

Question 1560

full-fledged

Answer 1560

تمام عیار perfect, complete

Question 1561

marvel

Answer 1561

شگفت زده کردن be filled with wonder or astonishment. e1: she marveled at Jeffrey's composure

Question 1562

erroneous

Answer 1562

wrong; incorrect. e1: employers sometimes make erroneous assumptions

Question 1563

concerning

Answer 1563

مربوط به about, regarding on the subject of or in connection with; about. e1: dreadful stories concerning a horrible beast

Question 1564

precipitation

Answer 1564

بارش rainfall, rain, e1: these convective processes produce cloud and precipitation

Question 1565

sore

Answer 1565

دردناک painful (of a part of one's body) painful or aching. e1: my feet were sore and my head ached

Question 1566

snag(s)

Answer 1566

مانع obstacle, barrier, an unexpected or hidden obstacle or drawback. e1: the picture's US release hit a snag

Question 1567

guesswork

Answer 1567

حدس و گمان the process or results of guessing. answering this question will involve you in a certain amount of guesswork

Question 1568

work placement

Answer 1568

a period of supervised work, where you'll have the opportunity to experience working in a specific role with a company.

Question 1569

provenance

Answer 1569

منشاء origin, source, the place of origin or earliest known history of something. an orange rug of Iranian provenance

Question 1570

shed light

Answer 1570

روشن کردن e1: Those researchers shed light on the subject.

Question 1571

agitate

Answer 1571

به هم زدن make (someone) troubled or nervous. e1: the thought of questioning Toby agitated him extremely

Question 1572

mischievousness

Answer 1572

شیطنت

Question 1573

belie

Answer 1573

تکذیب (of an appearance) fail to give a true notion or impression of (something); disguise or contradict. e1: his lively, alert manner belied his years

Question 1574

ordnance

Answer 1574

مهمات ammunition, ammo, mounted guns; artillery. e1: the gun was a brand new piece of ordnance

Question 1575

depot

Answer 1575

انبار store, a place for the storage of large quantities of equipment, food, or some other commodity. e1: an arms depot

Question 1576

ensuing

Answer 1576

متعاقب occurring afterward or as a result. e1: there were repeated clashes in the ensuing days

Question 1577

afield

Answer 1577

دوردست to or at a distance. e1: competitors from as far afield as Hong Kong

Question 1578

bisect

Answer 1578

دونیم کردن bisect, cut, halve, divide into two parts. e1: a landscape of farmland bisected by long straight roads

Question 1579

indisputable

Answer 1579

بی چون و چرا unable to be challenged or denied. e1: a far from indisputable fact

Question 1580

indisputable

Answer 1580

بی چون و چرا unable to be challenged or denied. e1: a far from indisputable fact

Question 1581

pet (v.)

Answer 1581

نوازش کردن stroke or pat (an animal) affectionately. e1: the cats came to be petted

Question 1582

jot down

Answer 1582

یادداشت کردن e1: I'll jot down some notes

Question 1583

disuse

Answer 1583

استفاده نکردن the state of not being used. e1: the machines fell into disuse with the advent of computers

Question 1584

resurgence

Answer 1584

تجدید حیات revitalization, rebirth, an increase or revival after a period of little activity, popularity, or occurrence. e1: a resurgence of interest in religion

Question 1585

pavement

Answer 1585

پیاده رو sidewalk,

Question 1586

hitherto

Answer 1586

تابحال hitherto, till now until now or until the point in time under discussion. e1: there is a need to replace what has hitherto been a haphazard method of payment

Question 1587

intertwine

Answer 1587

در هم تنیده twist or twine together. e1: a net made of cotton intertwined with other natural fibers

Question 1588

interbreed

Answer 1588

نژادهای مختلف را با هم پیوند کردن (with reference to an animal) breed or cause to breed with another of a different race or species. e1: wolves and dogs can interbreed

Question 1589

herald

Answer 1589

Noun قاصد messenger, a person or thing viewed as a sign that something is about to happen. e1: they considered the first primroses as the herald of spring Verb be a sign that (something) is about to happen. e1: the speech heralded a change in policy

Question 1590

proliferate

Answer 1590

زیاد شدن increase rapidly in numbers; multiply. e1: the science fiction magazines that proliferated in the 1920s

Question 1591

belatedly

Answer 1591

با تاخیر later than should have been the case. e1: the High Command had belatedly altered its tactics

Question 1592

wed

Answer 1592

عروسی get married to. e1: he was to wed the king's daughter e2: they are still wedded

Question 1593

ramification

Answer 1593

consequence, result a consequence of an action or event, especially when complex or unwelcome. e1: any change is bound to have legal ramifications

Question 1594

edifice

Answer 1594

عمارت mansion, building a building, especially a large, imposing one.

Question 1595

terrain

Answer 1595

زمین land, ground, earth, a stretch of land, especially with regard to its physical features. e1: they were delayed by rough terrain

Question 1596

nautical

Answer 1596

دریایی marine, of or concerning sailors or navigation; maritime. e1: nautical charts e2: nautical flavor

Question 1597

marvelous

Answer 1597

amazing, astounding, astonishing causing great wonder; extraordinary. e1: marvelous technological toys

Question 1598

concession

Answer 1598

امتیاز score, privilege,

Question 1599

practicality

Answer 1599

feasibility, possibility the quality or state of being practical. e1: there are still major doubts about the practicality of the proposal

Question 1600

wax and wane

Answer 1600

to grow stronger and then weaker again: e1: His commitment to democracy and free markets has waxed and waned with his political fortunes.

Question 1601

clime

Answer 1601

اقلیم a region considered with reference to its climate. e1: the Continent and its sunnier climes

Question 1602

disseminate

Answer 1602

انتشار spread (something, especially information) widely. e1: health authorities should foster good practice by disseminating information

Question 1603

fortuitous

Answer 1603

اتفاقی happening by accident or chance rather than design. e1: the similarity between the paintings may not be simply fortuitous

Question 1604

blanketed in sth

Answer 1604

cover completely with a thick layer of something. e1: the countryside was blanketed in snow

Question 1605

derision

Answer 1605

تمسخر contemptuous ridicule or mockery. e1: my stories were greeted with derision and disbelief

Question 1606

faint

Answer 1606

vague, unclear (of a sight, smell, or sound) barely perceptible. e1: the faint murmur of voices

Question 1607

beam (v.)

Answer 1607

broadcast, transmit transmit (a radio signal or broadcast) in a specified direction. e1: beaming a distress signal into space

Question 1608

plausible

Answer 1608

محتمل possible, likely, probable (of an argument or statement) seeming reasonable or probable. e1: a plausible explanation

Question 1609

entanglement

Answer 1609

در هم تنیدگی the action or fact of entangling or being entangled. e1: many dolphins die from entanglement in fishing nets

Question 1610

probing

Answer 1610

کاوش search, inquiring closely into something; searching. e1: she asks some probing questions

Question 1611

outset

Answer 1611

ابتدا beginning, start the start or beginning of something. e1: the project was flawed from the outset

Question 1612

embossed

Answer 1612

برجسته outstanding, prominent (of a surface or object) decorated with a design that stands out in relief. e1:an embossed brass dish e2: the drug is typically supplied in tablet form with an embossed logo

Question 1613

catch a glimpse of something

Answer 1613

نگاه اجمالی به چیزی

Question 1614

despise

Answer 1614

خوار شمردن disdain, feel contempt or a deep repugnance for. e1: he despised himself for being selfish

Question 1615

treason

Answer 1615

خیانت betrayal the crime of betraying one's country, especially by attempting to kill the sovereign or overthrow the government. e1: they were convicted of treason

Question 1616

parasite

Answer 1616

انگل e1: the parasite attaches itself to the mouths of fishes

Question 1617

infest

Answer 1617

آلوده کردن (of insects or animals) be present (in a place or site) in large numbers, typically so as to cause damage or disease. e1: the house is infested with cockroaches

Question 1618

pellet

Answer 1618

بشکل گلوله a small, rounded, compressed mass of a substance. e1: fish food pellets

Question 1619

unblemished

Answer 1619

بی عیب impeccable, flawless not damaged or marked in any way; perfect. e1: her body was perfectly formed and unblemished

Question 1620

ripple

Answer 1620

موج دار شدن a small wave or series of waves on the surface of water, especially as caused by an object dropping into it or a slight breeze. e1: he dived into the pool leaving barely a ripple

Question 1621

embark on/upon something

Answer 1621

to start something new or important: e1: We're embarking upon a new project later this year.

Question 1622

be at the mercy of sth/sb

Answer 1622

to not be able to protect yourself from something or someone that you cannot control: e1: Farmers are often at the mercy of the weather.

Question 1623

as opposed to

Answer 1623

rather than: e1: I'd prefer to go in May, as opposed to September. e2: What about the stores that they own, as opposed to the ones they lease? e3: Too little is made of music that is good (as opposed to merely popular).

Question 1624

seesaw

Answer 1624

نوسان to change repeatedly from one emotion, situation, etc. to another and then back again: e1: His mind seesawed between hope and despair all through those weeks.

Question 1625

culminate

Answer 1625

به اوج رسیدن reach a climax or point of highest development. e1: the tensions and disorders which culminated in World War II

Question 1626

blight

Answer 1626

افت pest, a plant disease, typically one caused by fungi such as mildews, rusts, and smuts. e1: the vines suffered blight and disease

Question 1627

olfaction, olfactory

Answer 1627

بویایی smell,

Question 1628

aroma(s)

Answer 1628

رایحه smell, odor, fragrance a distinctive, typically pleasant smell. e1: the tantalizing aroma of fresh coffee

Question 1629

grimace

Answer 1629

ادا و اصول an ugly, twisted expression on a person's face, typically expressing disgust, pain, or wry amusement. e1: she gave a grimace of pain

Question 1630

feeble

Answer 1630

ضعیف weak, faint, lacking physical strength, especially as a result of age or illness. e1: my legs are very feeble after the flu

Question 1631

interiorise

Answer 1631

داخلی کردن e1: They interiorised the process of its production

Question 1632

defective

Answer 1632

معیوب faulty, flawed imperfect or faulty. e1: complaints over defective goods

Question 1633

stumble

Answer 1633

تلو تلو خوردن trip or momentarily lose one's balance; almost fall. e1: her foot caught a shoe and she stumbled

Question 1634

avalanche

Answer 1634

بهمن, نزول ناگهانی و عظیم هر چیزی a mass of snow, ice, and rocks falling rapidly down a mountainside. e1: he was swept to his death by an avalanche in 1988

Question 1635

prodigy

Answer 1635

اعجوبه genius a person, especially a young one, endowed with exceptional qualities or abilities. e1: a Russian pianist who was a child prodigy in his day

Question 1636

anecdote

Answer 1636

حکایت story, tale, e1: told anecdotes about his job

Question 1637

thence

Answer 1637

from a place or source previously mentioned. e1: they intended to cycle on into France and thence home via Belgium

Question 1638

delude

Answer 1638

mislead, deceive impose a misleading belief upon (someone); deceive; fool. e1: too many theorists have deluded the public

Question 1639

outstrip

Answer 1639

پیش افتادن از surpass, move faster than and overtake (someone else). e1: during the morning warm-up, he once again outstripped the field

Question 1640

frugal

Answer 1640

صرفه جو thrifty, sparing or economical with regard to money or food. e1: he led a remarkably frugal existence

Question 1641

adversity

Answer 1641

سختی hardness, hardship, difficulty difficulties; misfortune. e1: resilience in the face of adversity

Question 1642

mutation

Answer 1642

جهش jump, spurt the action or process of mutating. e1: the mutation of cooking into a form of show business

Question 1643

waistcoat

Answer 1643

جلیقه

Question 1644

vouch for sth/sb

Answer 1644

ضمانت کردن guarantee, assert or confirm as a result of one's own experience that something is true or accurately so described. e1: they say New York is the city that never sleeps, and I can certainly vouch for that

Question 1645

let off steam

Answer 1645

to do or say something that helps you to get rid of strong feelings or energy: e1: She jogs after work to let off steam.

Question 1646

avidly

Answer 1646

مشتاقانه with great interest or enthusiasm. e1: I came across her avidly reading a magazine

Question 1647

obnoxious

Answer 1647

ناراحت کننده - شدیدا ناخوشایند extremely unpleasant. e1: obnoxious odors

Question 1648

devious

Answer 1648

غیر مستقیم indirect (of a route or journey) longer and less direct than the most straightforward way. e1: they arrived at the town by a devious route

Question 1649

entail

Answer 1649

مستلزم بودن involve (something) as a necessary or inevitable part or consequence. e1: a situation that entails considerable risks

Question 1650

stray

Answer 1650

ولگرد wander off move away aimlessly from a group or from the right course or place. e1: dog owners are urged not to allow their dogs to stray

Question 1651

pitfall

Answer 1651

دام trap a hidden or unsuspected danger or difficulty.

Question 1652

sift

Answer 1652

غربال کردن الک کردن e1: sift the flour into a large bowl

Question 1653

coarse

Answer 1653

درشت large rough or loose in texture or grain. e1: a coarse woolen cloth

Question 1654

fragmentation

Answer 1654

تکه تکه شدن the process or state of breaking or being broken into small or separate parts. e1: the fragmentation of society into a collection of interest groups

Question 1655

embody

Answer 1655

مجسم کردن incorporate, include, contain include or contain (something) as a constituent part. e1: the changes in law embodied in the Freedom of Information Act

Question 1656

stationary

Answer 1656

ساکن still, inert, static, not moving or not intended to be moved. e1: a car collided with a stationary vehicle

Question 1657

fanatical

Answer 1657

متعصب filled with excessive and single-minded zeal. e1: fanatical revolutionaries

Question 1658

dread

Answer 1658

ترس fear, anticipate with great apprehension or fear. e1: Jane was dreading the party

Question 1659

proclaim

Answer 1659

اعلان کردن announce, announce officially or publicly. e1: the joint manifesto proclaimed that imperialism would be the coalition's chief objective

Question 1660

commuter

Answer 1660

مسافر traveler, passenger a person who travels some distance to work on a regular basis. e1: the company provides showers and lockers for bicycle commuters

Question 1661

aridity

Answer 1661

خشکی drought, dryness,

Question 1662

through thick and thin

Answer 1662

If you support or stay with someone through thick and thin, you always support or stay with them, even if there are problems or difficulties: e1: She has stuck with me through thick and thin.

Question 1663

breadwinner

Answer 1663

متکفل a person who earns money to support a family. e1: when Roland's grant ran out, Val became the breadwinner

Question 1664

career-minded

Answer 1664

Ambitious or driven towards a particular goal

Question 1665

cardiovascular

Answer 1665

قلبی عروقی relating to the heart and blood vessels. e1:v increased risk of death from cardiovascular disease

Question 1666

forebear

Answer 1666

an ancestor. e1: generations of his forebears had lived in London

Question 1667

suppress

Answer 1667

سرکوب کردن forcibly put an end to. e1: the uprising was savagely suppressed

Question 1668

fad

Answer 1668

مد زودگذر e1: This outfit is just a passing fad.

Question 1669

amenity (amenities)

Answer 1669

تسهیلات، رفاه a desirable or useful feature or facility of a building or place. e1: heating is regarded as a basic amenity

Question 1670

procurement

Answer 1670

تدارکات the action of obtaining or procuring something. e1: financial assistance for the procurement of legal advice

Question 1671

boycott

Answer 1671

تحریم کردن e1: we will boycott all banks which take part in the loans scheme

Question 1672

scarecrow

Answer 1672

مترسک

Question 1673

vogue

Answer 1673

مد the prevailing fashion or style at a particular time. e1: the vogue is to make realistic films

Question 1674

verdant

Answer 1674

سرسبز lush (of countryside) green with grass or other rich vegetation. e1: verdant valleys

Question 1675

navigability

Answer 1675

قابلیت کشتیرانی

Question 1676

commemoration

Answer 1676

بزرگداشت remembrance, typically expressed in a ceremony. e1: solemn ceremonies of commemoration

Question 1677

painstakingly

Answer 1677

با زحمت with great care and thoroughness. e1: the property has been painstakingly restored by its current owners

Question 1678

stride(s)

Answer 1678

گام های بلند برداشتن walk with long, decisive steps in a specified direction. e1: he strode across the road

Question 1679

replenish

Answer 1679

پر کردن fill (something) up again. e1: he replenished Justin's glass with mineral water

Question 1680

scrutinize

Answer 1680

بدقت بررسی کردن examine or inspect closely and thoroughly. e1: customers were warned to scrutinize the small print

Question 1681

circumvent

Answer 1681

دور زدن evade find a way around (an obstacle). e1: if you come to an obstruction in a road you can seek to circumvent it

Question 1682

circumscribe

Answer 1682

restrict (something) within limits. their movements were strictly monitored and circumscribed

Question 1683

vicissitudes

Answer 1683

فراز و نشیب ها a change of circumstances or fortune, typically one that is unwelcome or unpleasant. e1: her husband's sharp vicissitudes of fortune

Question 1684

patronage

Answer 1684

حمایت the support given by a patron. e1: the arts could no longer depend on private patronage

Question 1685

distaste

Answer 1685

بیزاری mild dislike or aversion. e1: Harry nurtured a distaste for all things athletic

Question 1686

unfold

Answer 1686

اشکار کردن reveal open or spread out from a folded position. e1: he unfolded the map and laid it out on the table

Question 1687

balk

Answer 1687

hesitate or be unwilling to accept an idea or undertaking. e1: any gardener will at first balk at enclosing the garden

Question 1688

posed

Answer 1688

مطرح کرد

Question 1689

consensus

Answer 1689

توافق a general agreement. e1: a consensus view

Question 1690

discrepancy

Answer 1690

اختلاف difference, disagreement, a lack of compatibility or similarity between two or more facts. e1: there's a discrepancy between your account and his

Question 1691

flustered

Answer 1691

متلاطم agitated or confused. e1: a flustered commuter

Question 1692

urge

Answer 1692

اصرار کردن try earnestly or persistently to persuade (someone) to do something. e1: he urged her to come and stay with us

Question 1693

benevolent

Answer 1693

خیراندیش well meaning and kindly. e1: a benevolent smile

Question 1694

malevolent

Answer 1694

بدخواه having or showing a wish to do evil to others. e1: the glint of dark, malevolent eyes

Question 1695

forgo

Answer 1695

چشم پوشی omit or decline to take (something pleasant or valuable); go without. e1: she wanted to forgo the dessert and leave while they could

Question 1696

in essence

Answer 1696

در اصل

Question 1697

elucidate

Answer 1697

explain, make clear make (something) clear; explain. e1: work such as theirs will help to elucidate this matter

Question 1698

hostel

Answer 1698

dormitory خوابگاه

Question 1699

courier

Answer 1699

پیک a company or employee of a company that transports commercial packages and documents. e1: the check was dispatched by courier

Question 1700

foyer

Answer 1700

entrance hall an entrance hall or other open area in a building used by the public, especially a hotel or theater. e1: the foyer of the concert hall

Question 1701

rubber

Answer 1701

لاستیک, لاستیکی

Question 1702

overladen

Answer 1702

having too large or too heavy a load. e1: an overladen trolley or ship

Question 1703

intermittently

Answer 1703

به صورت متناوب at irregular intervals; not continuously or steadily. e1: he has worked intermittently in a variety of jobs

Question 1704

obstruction

Answer 1704

انسداد blockage the action of obstructing or the state of being obstructed. e1: walkers could proceed with the minimum of obstruction

Question 1705

climax

Answer 1705

به اوج رسیدن culminate, peak culminate in an exciting or impressive event; reach a climax. e1: the day climaxed with a gala concert

Question 1706

trove

Answer 1706

گنجینه treasure, a store of valuable or delightful things. e1: the museum's trove of antique treasure

Question 1707

scrawny

Answer 1707

لاغر skinny, thin (of a person or animal) unattractively thin and bony. e1: he had a scrawny physique and a protuberant Adam's apple

Question 1708

descendant

Answer 1708

نسل generation, a person, plant, or animal that is descended from a particular ancestor. e1: Shakespeare's last direct descendant

Question 1709

topple

Answer 1709

واژگون کردن overturn overbalance or become unsteady and fall slowly. e1: she toppled over when I touched her

Question 1710

wholly

Answer 1710

کاملا entirely; fully. e1: she found herself given over wholly to sensation

Question 1711

decimate

Answer 1711

از بین بردن kill, destroy, or remove a large percentage or part of. e1: the project would decimate the fragile wetland wilderness

Question 1712

abject

Answer 1712

افتضاح e1: an abject failure

Question 1713

shrivel

Answer 1713

چروک شدن wrinkle and contract or cause to wrinkle and contract, especially due to loss of moisture. e1: the flowers simply shriveled up

Question 1714

meticulously

Answer 1714

با دقت in a way that shows great attention to detail; very thoroughly. e1: a meticulously researched book

Question 1715

intricacy

Answer 1715

پیچیدگی complexity, complication, the quality of being intricate. e1: the exquisite intricacy of Indian silverwork

Question 1716

flit

Answer 1716

پرواز کردن

Question 1717

motif

Answer 1717

design, pattern a decorative design or pattern. e1: T-shirts featuring spiral motifs

Question 1718

something in lieu of something else

Answer 1718

چیزی به جای چیز دیگری

Question 1719

adjoining

Answer 1719

مجاور adjacent (of a building, room, or piece of land) next to or joined with. e1: I was in an adjoining room and could hear voices

Question 1720

to have a go at something

Answer 1720

to make an attempt at (doing something) e1: I asked him if I could have a go at writing the proposal.

Question 1721

procession

Answer 1721

حرکت دسته جمعی, راهپیمایی a number of people or vehicles moving forward in an orderly fashion, especially as part of a ceremony or festival. e1: a funeral procession

Question 1722

first-hand

Answer 1722

مستقیما directly, straight coming from the original source or personal experience; gained or learned directly. no matter how much I had read on the subject, e1: there's nothing that can compare to firsthand experience

Question 1723

reel

Answer 1723

قرقره

Question 1724

caste

Answer 1724

طبقات مختلف مردم e1: The lowest caste

Question 1725

peasant(s)

Answer 1725

دهقان

Question 1726

stifle

Answer 1726

خفه کردن make (someone) unable to breathe properly; suffocate. e1: those in the streets were stifled by the fumes

Question 1727

attentiveness

Answer 1727

توجه the action of paying close attention to something. e1: half the children who ate the cereal showed no improvement in attentiveness

Question 1728

voraciously

Answer 1728

حریصانه

Question 1729

handout(s)

Answer 1729

خیرات something given free to a needy person or organization. e1: hundreds of thousands of refugees subsist on international handouts

Question 1730

constriction

Answer 1730

tightening, narrowing the action of making something narrower by pressure or of becoming narrower; tightening. e1: asthma is a constriction of the airways

Question 1731

interplay

Answer 1731

تعامل interaction the way in which two or more things have an effect on each other. e1: the interplay between inheritance and learning

Question 1732

rodent

Answer 1732

جانور جونده e1: as the rodent grows up.

Question 1733

just as much

Answer 1733

just the same amount or extent e1: You gave him 100 Usd, I need just as much

Question 1734

banal

Answer 1734

پیش پا افتاده commonplace so lacking in originality as to be obvious and boring. e1: songs with banal, repeated words

Question 1735

whirlwind

Answer 1735

describe a situation that happens suddenly and that is full of lots of quickly changing or confusing activity. e1: I had been running around southern England in a whirlwind of activity. e2: the audience is caught up in a whirlwind

Question 1736

breakneck

Answer 1736

extremely fast dangerously or extremely fast. he drove at breakneck speed e1: at breakneck speed

Question 1737

ominous

Answer 1737

شوم, بدشگون giving the impression that something bad or unpleasant is going to happen; threatening; inauspicious. e1: there were ominous dark clouds gathering overhead

Question 1738

salient

Answer 1738

برجسته important, main, principal most noticeable or important. e1: it succinctly covered all the salient points of the case

Question 1739

eloquently

Answer 1739

فصیح, شیوا in a fluent or persuasive manner. e1: commentators have spoken eloquently on both sides of the issue

Question 1740

measly

Answer 1740

contemptibly small or few. e1: three measly votes

Question 1741

contemptibly

Answer 1741

تحقیرآمیز

Question 1742

splutter

Answer 1742

make a series of short explosive spitting or choking sounds. e1: she coughed and spluttered, tears coursing down her face

Question 1743

estrangement

Answer 1743

بیگانگی alienation the fact of no longer being on friendly terms or part of a social group. e1: the artist's paintings from this period reflect his growing estrangement from his family

Question 1744

infirmary

Answer 1744

درمانگاه a place in a large institution for the care of those who are ill. e1: the prison infirmary

Question 1745

solitary

Answer 1745

lonely, companionless done or existing alone. e1: I live a pretty solitary life

Question 1746

bark

Answer 1746

پوست درخت

Question 1747

desensitized

Answer 1747

حساسیت زدایی شده having been made less sensitive. e1: desensitized taste buds

Question 1748

enchant

Answer 1748

captivate, charm fill (someone) with great delight; charm. e1: Isabel was enchanted with the idea

Question 1749

bent

Answer 1749

inclination a natural talent or inclination. e1: a man of religious bent (Also is past of bend)

Question 1750

scraping

Answer 1750

خراش دادن the action or sound of something scraping or being scraped. e1: the scraping of the spoon in the bowl

Question 1751

pigment

Answer 1751

رنگدانه the natural coloring matter of animal or plant tissue. e1: carotenoid pigments are red, orange, or yellow

Question 1752

predominantly

Answer 1752

chiefly, mainly mainly; for the most part. e1: it is predominantly a coastal bird

Question 1753

elite

Answer 1753

elite a select group that is superior in terms of ability or qualities to the rest of a group or society. e1: the elite of Britain's armed forces

Question 1754

prolific

Answer 1754

پربار e1: in captivity tigers are prolific breeders

Question 1755

seclude

Answer 1755

منزوی کردن keep (someone) away from other people. e1: I secluded myself up here for a life of study and meditation

Question 1756

coach

Answer 1756

اتوبوس, مربی هم معنی میده bus e1: you go there in a coach

Question 1757

delegate

Answer 1757

نماینده نمایندگی دادن entrust (a task or responsibility) to another person, typically one who is less senior than oneself. e1: the power delegated to him must never be misused

Question 1758

stopover

Answer 1758

توقفگاه بین راه a break in a journey. e1: the one-day stopover in Honolulu

Question 1759

startling

Answer 1759

شگفت آور surprising, astonishing, amazing very surprising, astonishing, or remarkable. e1: he bore a startling likeness to their father

Question 1760

every so often

Answer 1760

from time to time; occasionally. e1: "every so often I need a laugh to stay sane"

Question 1761

technophile

Answer 1761

فن دوست a person who is enthusiastic about new technology. e1: he became an ardent technophile, buying every new gadget on the market

Question 1762

technophobe

Answer 1762

تکنو هراس a person who fears, dislikes, or avoids new technology.

Question 1763

fixated

Answer 1763

obsessed with, preoccupied with/by cause (someone) to acquire an obsessive attachment to someone or something. e1: she has for some time been fixated on photography

Question 1764

buoyant

Answer 1764

شناور floating

Question 1765

sapling

Answer 1765

نهال

Question 1766

dignified

Answer 1766

با وقار majestic, kingly having or showing a composed or serious manner that is worthy of respect. e1: she maintained a dignified silence

Question 1767

amass

Answer 1767

جمع کردن gather, collect gather together or accumulate (a large amount or number of valuable material or things) over a period of time. e1: starting from nothing he had amassed a huge fortune

Question 1768

variant

Answer 1768

different

Question 1769

engrossing

Answer 1769

absorbing all one's attention or interest. e1: the most engrossing parts of the book

Question 1770

anew

Answer 1770

دوباره again in a new or different and typically more positive way. e1: her career had begun anew, with a lucrative Japanese modeling contract

Question 1771

creep in/into something

Answer 1771

​to begin to happen or affect something. e1: As she became more tired, errors began to creep into her work.

Question 1772

apt

Answer 1772

مناسب suitable, fitting, appropriate e1: appropriate or suitable in the circumstances. an apt description of her nature

Question 1773

supremely

Answer 1773

عالی very well; excellently. e1: this very basic premise it achieved supremely

Question 1774

excursion

Answer 1774

گشت و گذار a short journey or trip, especially one engaged in as a leisure activity. e1: an excursion to Mount Etna

Question 1775

to be out of bounds

Answer 1775

If an area is out of bounds, people are not allowed to go there: e1: The garden is open to the public, but the house is out of bounds. e2: The female dormitory was out-of-bounds for male students. e3: The reporter entered offices and other out-of-bounds areas that housed confidential documents.

Question 1776

liaise (with sb)

Answer 1776

ارتباط برقرار کردن establish a working relationship, typically in order to cooperate on a matter of mutual concern. e1: she will liaise with teachers across the country

Question 1777

premiere

Answer 1777

نخستین, برتر give the first performance of. e1: his first stage play was premiered at the Birmingham Repertory Theatre

Question 1778

provocative

Answer 1778

برانگیزنده ​impressive causing annoyance, anger, or another strong reaction, especially deliberately. e1: a provocative article

Question 1779

mediator

Answer 1779

واسطه, میانجی a person who attempts to make people involved in a conflict come to an agreement; a go-between. e1: The conflict should be solved by a mediator

Question 1780

entrenched

Answer 1780

جا افتاده است (of an attitude, habit, or belief) firmly established and difficult or unlikely to change; ingrained. e1: an entrenched resistance to change

Question 1781

volatility

Answer 1781

نوسان liability to change rapidly and unpredictably, especially for the worse. e1: the succession of new rulers contributed to the volatility of the situation

Question 1782

swing

Answer 1782

نوسان oscillation, fluctuation move or cause to move back and forth or from side to side while suspended or on an axis. e1: her long black skirt swung about her legs

Question 1783

circuitous

Answer 1783

غیر مستقیم roundabout, indirect (of a route or journey) longer than the most direct way. e1: the canal followed a circuitous route

Question 1784

mule

Answer 1784

قاطر

Question 1785

ascent

Answer 1785

صعود a climb or walk to the summit of a mountain or hill. e1:the first ascent of the Matterhorn

Question 1786

perplex

Answer 1786

سردرگم کردن bewilder (of something complicated or unaccountable) cause (someone) to feel completely baffled. e1: she was perplexed by her husband's moodiness

Question 1787

page-turner

Answer 1787

an engrossing book or story

Question 1788

pastime

Answer 1788

تفریح recreation, amusement

Question 1789

ingest

Answer 1789

قورت دادن take (food, drink, or another substance) into the body by swallowing or absorbing it. e1: lead will poison anyone if enough is ingested

Question 1790

excrete

Answer 1790

دفع کردن, بیرون انداختن expel (of a living organism or cell) separate and expel as waste (a substance, especially a product of metabolism). e1: excess bicarbonate is excreted by the kidney

Question 1791

respite

Answer 1791

مهلت a short period of rest or relief from something difficult or unpleasant. e1: the refugee encampments will provide some respite from the suffering

Question 1792

immobile

Answer 1792

بی حرکت not moving; motionless. e1: she sat immobile for a long time

Question 1793

repatriation

Answer 1793

بازگشت به وطن the return of someone to their own country. e1: the voluntary repatriation of refugees

Question 1794

treacherous

Answer 1794

خائنانه traitorous, disloyal guilty of or involving betrayal or deception. e1: a treacherous Gestapo agent

Question 1795

crate

Answer 1795

جعبه a slatted wooden case used for transporting or storing goods. e1: a crate of bananas

Question 1796

lumbering

Answer 1796

moving in a slow, heavy, awkward way. e1: they were lumbering around the island.

Question 1797

smog

Answer 1797

مه دود fog or haze combined with smoke and other atmospheric pollutants. e1: exhaust emissions are mainly responsible for the smog

Question 1798

overlay

Answer 1798

پوشش, رویهم قرار دادن cover the surface of (something) with a coating. their fingernails were overlaid with silver or gold

Question 1799

conductance

Answer 1799

رسانایی conductivity

Question 1800

dilate

Answer 1800

گشاد کردن enlarge, become large, rwiden make or become wider, larger, or more open. e1: her eyes dilated with horror

Question 1801

devoid

Answer 1801

خالی lacking, without entirely lacking or free from. e1: Lisa kept her voice devoid of emotion

Question 1802

underpinning

Answer 1802

زیرسازی a solid foundation laid below ground level to support or strengthen a building. e1: the theoretical underpinning for free-market economics

Question 1803

flirtation

Answer 1803

اظهار عشق

Question 1804

dissect

Answer 1804

تشریح کردن methodically cut up (a body, part, or plant) in order to study its internal parts. e1: an animal's eye can be easily dissected

Question 1805

quarried (quarry)

Answer 1805

استخراج شده extract (stone or other materials) from a quarry. e1: limestone is quarried for use in blast furnaces

Question 1806

stubby

Answer 1806

short and thick. e1: Bloom pointed with a stubby finger

Question 1807

assemblage

Answer 1807

مجموعه collection, accumulation, conglomeration a collection or gathering of things or people. e1: a wondrous assemblage of noble knights, cruel temptresses, and impossible loves

Question 1808

denude

Answer 1808

برهنه کردن strip (something) of its covering, possessions, or assets; make bare. e1: almost overnight the Arctic was denuded of animals

Question 1809

seabed

Answer 1809

بستر دریا

Question 1810

scour

Answer 1810

rub, clean, wash clean or brighten the surface of (something) by rubbing it hard, typically with an abrasive or detergent. e1: he scoured the bathtub

Question 1811

devolve

Answer 1811

واگذار کردن delegate, pass (down/on) e1: measures to devolve power to the provinces

Question 1812

remuneration

Answer 1812

پرداخت, پاداش money paid for work or a service. e1: they work in excess of their contracted hours for no additional remuneration

Question 1813

audit

Answer 1813

ممیزی, بازرسی e1: audits can't be expected to detect every fraud

Question 1814

to be at the expense of sth

Answer 1814

If something is done at the expense of someone or something, it is done in a way that harms someone or something.

Question 1815

tyranny

Answer 1815

ستم cruel and oppressive government or rule. e1:people who survive war and escape tyranny

Question 1816

realignment

Answer 1816

تنظیم مجدد the action of changing or restoring something to a different or former position or state. e1: the scheme will require the realignment of local roads

Question 1817

inundated

Answer 1817

غرق شدن overwhelm (someone) with things or people to be dealt with. e1: we've been inundated with complaints from listeners

Question 1818

indecision

Answer 1818

بلاتکلیفی... indecisiveness the inability to make a decision quickly. e1: I've been racked with indecision over what to do next

Question 1819

demoralise

Answer 1819

تضعیف روحیه کردن cause (someone) to lose confidence or hope; dispirit. e1: their rejection of the treaty has demoralized the diplomatic community

Question 1820

subtlety

Answer 1820

ظرافت delicacy the quality or state of being subtle. the textural subtlety of Degas

Question 1821

plant pot

Answer 1821

گلدان گیاه

Question 1822

prospectus

Answer 1822

دفترچه a printed document that advertises or describes a school, commercial enterprise, forthcoming book, etc., in order to attract or inform clients, members, buyers, or investors.

Question 1823

diurnal

Answer 1823

روزانه of or during the day.

Question 1824

damming

Answer 1824

سد سازی build a dam across (a river or lake). e1: the river was dammed to form Lake Powell

Question 1825

lantern

Answer 1825

فانوس

Question 1826

refract

Answer 1826

شکست (of water, air, or glass) make (a ray of light) change direction when it enters at an angle. e1: the rays of light are refracted by the material of the lens

Question 1827

wholly

Answer 1827

کاملا entirely; fully. she found herself given over wholly to sensation

Question 1828

gravitate (to/toward)

Answer 1828

متمایل شدن بطرف move toward or be attracted to a place, person, or thing. e1: they gravitated to the Catholic faith in their hour of need

Question 1829

fend for

Answer 1829

take care of oneself, look after oneself look after and provide for oneself, without any help from others. e1: you're old enough to fend for yourself

Question 1830

embody

Answer 1830

در برداشتن incorporate, include include or contain (something) as a constituent part. e1: the changes in law embodied in the Freedom of Information Act

Question 1831

dire

Answer 1831

وخیم terrible, dreadful (of a situation or event) extremely serious or urgent. e1: dire consequences

Question 1832

uphold

Answer 1832

حفظ کردن confirm or support (something which has been questioned). e1: the court upheld his claim for damages

Question 1833

complacency

Answer 1833

از خود راضی بودن a feeling of smug or uncritical satisfaction with oneself or one's achievements. e1: the figures are better, but there are no grounds for complacency

Question 1834

antecedent

Answer 1834

پیشین prior, former, previous e1: some antecedents to the African novel might exist in Africa's oral traditions

Question 1835

contemplative

Answer 1835

متفکر​ thoughtful absorbed in or involving thought. e1:brows drawn together in thoughtful consideration

Question 1836

prose

Answer 1836

written or spoken language in its ordinary form, without metrical structure. e1: a short story in prose

Question 1837

snort

Answer 1837

خرخر کردن, خروپف e1: he gave a snort of disgust

Question 1838

squabble

Answer 1838

squabble quarrel noisily over a trivial matter. e1: the boys were squabbling over a ball

Question 1839

partisan

Answer 1839

طرفدار a strong supporter of a party, cause, or person. e1: partisans of the exiled Stuarts

Question 1840

faction

Answer 1840

فرقه a small organized dissenting group within a larger one, especially in politics. e1: the left-wing faction of the party

Question 1841

preacher

Answer 1841

واعظ

Question 1842

over-fussy

Answer 1842

not easily satisfied, or having standards about particular things that are higher than is helpful or necessary: e1: They are not overfussy about using authentic Italian ingredients. e2: It seems unjust that the decisions of over-fussy officials can impact so negatively on our lives.

Question 1843

currant

Answer 1843

توت

Question 1844

abundance

Answer 1844

فراوانی a very large quantity of something. e1: the tropical island boasts an abundance of wildlife

Question 1845

delve

Answer 1845

کاوش کردن reach inside a receptacle and search for something. e1: she delved in her pocket

Question 1846

compilation

Answer 1846

تلفیقی the action or process of producing something, especially a list, book, or report, by assembling information collected from other sources. e1: great care has been taken in the compilation of this guidebook

Question 1847

larder

Answer 1847

گنجه خوراک a room or large cupboard for storing food.

Question 1848

tamper

Answer 1848

دستکاری شده interfere with (something) in order to cause damage or make unauthorized alterations. e1: someone tampered with the brakes on my car

Question 1849

disburse

Answer 1849

پرداخت pay out (money from a fund). e1: $67 million of the pledged aid had already been disbursed

Question 1850

echoing

Answer 1850

طنین انداز

Question 1851

rugged

Answer 1851

ناهموار (of ground or terrain) having a broken, rocky, and uneven surface. e1: a rugged coastline

Question 1852

snobbery

Answer 1852

رفتار از روی خودستایی the character or quality of being a snob. e1: the worst aspects of English class snobbery

Question 1853

affluent

Answer 1853

فراوان (especially of a group or area) having a great deal of money; wealthy. e1: the affluent societies of the western world

Question 1854

vitrify

Answer 1854

بصورت شیشه در اوردنبصورت شیشه درامدن convert (something) into glass or a glasslike substance, typically by exposure to heat. e1: the option of vitrifying nuclear waste presents problems

Question 1855

kiln

Answer 1855

کوره

Question 1856

anthem

Answer 1856

سرود

Question 1857

primitive

Answer 1857

انسان اولیه, اولیه

Question 1858

illiterate

Answer 1858

بی سواد

Question 1859

embroidery

Answer 1859

گلدوزی

Question 1860

ornaments

Answer 1860

زیور آلات

Question 1861

designation

Answer 1861

تخصیص, تعیین the choosing and naming of someone to be the holder of an official position. e1: a leader's designation of his own successor

Question 1862

germinate

Answer 1862

جوانه زدن, سبز شدن (of a seed or spore) begin to grow and put out shoots after a period of dormancy.

Question 1863

upheaval

Answer 1863

آشوب disruption a violent or sudden change or disruption to something. e1: major upheavals in the financial markets

Question 1864

crow

Answer 1864

کلاغ

Question 1865

indifference

Answer 1865

بی تفاوتی apathy lack of interest, concern, or sympathy. e1: she shrugged, feigning indifference

Question 1866

agitated

Answer 1866

آشفته feeling or appearing troubled or nervous. e1: there's no point getting agitated

Question 1867

infectious

Answer 1867

عفونی the process of infecting or the state of being infected. e1: strict hygiene will limit the risk of infection

Question 1868

reactant

Answer 1868

واکنش دهنده

Question 1869

fester

Answer 1869

چرک کردن (of a wound or sore) become septic; suppurate. e1: I developed a tropical sore that festered badly

Question 1870

enrapture

Answer 1870

give intense pleasure or joy to. e1: Ruth was enraptured by the child who was sleeping in her arms so peacefully

Question 1871

glitch

Answer 1871

قطعی a sudden, usually temporary malfunction or irregularity of equipment. e1: a draft version was lost in a computer glitch

Question 1872

eerie

Answer 1872

ترساننده strange and frightening. e1: an eerie green glow in the sky

Question 1873

lauded

Answer 1873

مورد ستایش قرار گرفت highly praised or admired. e1: a lauded author

Question 1874

pseudoscience

Answer 1874

شبه علم e1: the new pseudoscience of “counseling”

Question 1875

dismissive

Answer 1875

تحقیرآمیز feeling or showing that something is unworthy of consideration. e1: he is too dismissive of the importance of the industrialists

Question 1876

Water-repellent

Answer 1876

Water-repellent clothing or material does not absorb water when it is raining lightly

Question 1877

condiment

Answer 1877

چاشنی, ادویه a substance such as salt or ketchup that is used to add flavor to food.

Question 1878

anoint

Answer 1878

روغن مالی کردن smear or rub with oil, typically as part of a religious ceremony. e1: high priests were anointed with oil

Question 1879

exorbitantly

Answer 1879

به طور گزاف

Question 1880

pliable

Answer 1880

قابل انعطاف easily bent; flexible. e1: quality leather is pliable and will not crack

Question 1881

prairie voles

Answer 1881

چمنزار

Question 1882

placebo

Answer 1882

تسکین دهنده a harmless pill, medicine, or procedure prescribed more for the psychological benefit to the patient than for any physiological effect. e1: his Aunt Beatrice had been kept alive on sympathy and placebos for thirty years

Question 1883

nasal

Answer 1883

بینی of, for, or relating to the nose. e1: the nasal passages

Question 1884

lonesome

Answer 1884

تنها و بیکس

Question 1885

disposition

Answer 1885

temperament, nature, character a person's inherent qualities of mind and character. e1: your sunny disposition has a way of rubbing off on those around you

Question 1886

nuanced

Answer 1886

ظریف characterized by subtle shades of meaning or expression. e1: Lowe's work has gradually grown more nuanced

Question 1887

attune

Answer 1887

هماهنگ کردن make receptive or aware. e1: a society more attuned to consumerism than ideology

Question 1888

cede

Answer 1888

واگذار کردن surrender, give give up (power or territory). e1: he ceded control of the company to his brother

Question 1889

opulence

Answer 1889

مجلل great wealth or luxuriousness. e1: rooms of spectacular opulence

Question 1890

tangible

Answer 1890

محسوس perceptible by touch. e1: the atmosphere of neglect and abandonment was almost tangible

Question 1891

infuse

Answer 1891

تزریق کنند fill; pervade. e1: her work is infused with an anger born of pain and oppression

Question 1892

apparel

Answer 1892

پوشاک clothe (someone). e1: all the vestments in which they used to apparel their Deities

Question 1893

reaffirm

Answer 1893

تایید مجدد state again as a fact; assert again strongly. e1: the prime minister reaffirmed his commitment to the agreement

Question 1894

disparity

Answer 1894

نابرابری a great difference. e1: economic disparities between different regions of the country

Question 1895

put off by someone or something

Answer 1895

distressed or repelled by someone or something. e1: I was really put off by your behavior. e2: We were all put off by the unfairness of the rules.

Question 1896

doze

Answer 1896

چرت زدن sleep lightly. e1: he found his mother dozing by the fire

Question 1897

monogamous

Answer 1897

دارای یک همسر involving marriage to one person at a time. e1: under Canadian law all marriages must be monogamous

Question 1898

hatched out

Answer 1898

بیرون آمد e1: They hatched out of their eggs.

Question 1899

charcoal

Answer 1899

زغال چوبی

Question 1900

maritime

Answer 1900

دریایی connected with the sea, especially in relation to e1: seafaring commercial or military activity. a maritime museum

Question 1901

shade

Answer 1901

سایه

Question 1902

pitch

Answer 1902

گام صدا the quality of a sound governed by the rate of vibrations producing it; the degree of highness or lowness of a tone. e1: a car engine seems to change pitch downward as the vehicle passes you

Question 1903

repertoire

Answer 1903

all the music or plays, etc. that you can do or perform or that you know: e1: The Royal Shakespeare Company also have many modern plays in their repertoire. e2: There is an extensive repertoire of music written for the flute.

Question 1904

babble

Answer 1904

غرغر کردن talk rapidly and continuously in a foolish, excited, or incomprehensible way. e1: they babbled on about their vacation

Question 1905

succumb

Answer 1905

تسلیم شدن ​surrender, give in e1: fail to resist pressure, temptation, or some other negative force. e2: he has become the latest to succumb to the strain

Answer 1906

an agreement that depends on several things being accepted together and not separately or A group of many or various things sold together at a single, often reduced price.: e1: The package deal under discussion will require every country to be flexible on its immigration laws.

Question 1907

backpacking

Answer 1907

the activity of walking from place to place in the countryside, carrying the things you need in a backpack and camping at night

Question 1908

last-minute deal

Answer 1908

just before a deadline; at the last minute; "last-minute arrangements e1: I bought a last-minute deal ticket

Question 1909

self-catering

Answer 1909

a holiday where you cook meals for yourself rather than having them provided for you. e1: "self-catering in southern Portugal is easy"

Question 1910

rough it

Answer 1910

Do without the usual comforts and conveniences e1: We roughed it until our house was repaired.

Question 1911

cardboard

Answer 1911

pasteboard or stiff paper. e1: a cardboard box

Question 1912

conclusive

Answer 1912

قطعی (of evidence or argument) serving to prove a case; decisive or convincing. e1: conclusive evidence or results

Question 1913

propulsion

Answer 1913

نیروی محرکه the action of driving or pushing forward. e1: they dive and use their wings for propulsion under water

Question 1914

competitor

Answer 1914

رقیب a person who takes part in an athletic contest. e1: two competitors were banned for taking drugs

Question 1915

laden

Answer 1915

مملو heavily loaded or weighed down. e1: a tree laden with apples

Question 1916

rudder

Answer 1916

سکان

Question 1917

drunkard

Answer 1917

مست

Question 1918

gale

Answer 1918

طوفان a very strong wind. e1: it was almost blowing a gale

Question 1919

agitating

Answer 1919

make (someone) troubled or nervous. e1: the thought of questioning Toby agitated him extremely

Question 1920

outmoded

Answer 1920

old-fashioned. e1: an outmoded Victorian building

Question 1921

confinement

Answer 1921

حصر

Question 1922

unforgeable

Answer 1922

غیر قابل جعل

Question 1923

capitalism

Answer 1923

نظام سرمایه داری e1: an era of free-market capitalism

Question 1924

malady

Answer 1924

بیماری a disease or ailment. e1: an incurable malady

Question 1925

reductive

Answer 1925

تقلیل دهنده e1: such a conclusion by itself would be reductive

Question 1926

pedigree

Answer 1926

ریشه, نژاد

Question 1927

self-evident

Answer 1927

بدیهی obvious

Question 1928

lucid

Answer 1928

شفاف expressed clearly; easy to understand. e1: a lucid account

Question 1929

snubbed me

Answer 1929

من را نادیده گرفت

Question 1930

scampered

Answer 1930

بتاخت رفت (especially of a small animal or child) run with quick light steps, especially through fear or excitement. e1: he scampered in like an overgrown puppy

Answer 1931

درخشندگی

Question 1932

scuttle

Answer 1932

بسرعت دویدن run hurriedly or furtively with short quick steps. e1: a mouse scuttled across the floor

Question 1933

prowl

Answer 1933

پرسه زدن (of a person or animal) move around restlessly and stealthily, especially in search of or as if in search of prey. e1: black bears prowl the canyons

Question 1934

sustenance

Answer 1934

رزق و روزی food and drink regarded as a source of strength; nourishment. e1: poor rural economies turned to potatoes for sustenance

Question 1935

prowess

Answer 1935

توانمندی skill or expertise in a particular activity or field. e1: his prowess as a fisherman

Question 1936

galling

Answer 1936

ازار دهنده irritating, annoying; humiliating. e1: the loss was particularly galling

Question 1937

reproachful

Answer 1937

سرزنش کننده expressing disapproval or disappointment. e1: she gave him a reproachful look

Question 1938

squall

Answer 1938

فریاد cry, scream, shout, a sudden violent gust of wind or a localized storm, especially one bringing rain, snow, or sleet. e1: low clouds and squalls of driving rain

Question 1939

encase

Answer 1939

روکش کردن enclose or cover in a case or close-fitting surround. e1: each was encased in a plastic shrink-wrap

Question 1940

indignation

Answer 1940

خشم anger, rage, wrath, fury, anger or annoyance provoked by what is perceived as unfair treatment. e1: the letter filled Lucy with indignation

Question 1941

righteous

Answer 1941

عادل, صالح (of a person or conduct) morally right or justifiable; virtuous. e1: feelings of righteous indignation about pay and conditions

Question 1942

inquisitive

Answer 1942

کنجکاو curious or inquiring. e1: he was very chatty and inquisitive about everything

Question 1943

slit

Answer 1943

شکاف a long, narrow cut or opening. e1: make a slit in the stem under a bud

Question 1944

compartment

Answer 1944

محفظه a separate section of a structure or container in which certain items can be kept separate from others. e1: there's some ice cream in the freezer compartment

Question 1945

probationary

Answer 1945

آزمایشی relating to a process of testing or observing the character or abilities of a person who is new to a role or job. e1: she recently completed her two-year probationary period with the police

Question 1946

statutory

Answer 1946

قانونی required, permitted, or enacted by statute. e1: the courts did award statutory damages to each of the plaintiffs

Question 1947

reservoir

Answer 1947

مخزن a large natural or artificial lake used as a source of water supply.

Question 1948

extol

Answer 1948

ستایش کردن praise enthusiastically. e1: he extolled the virtues of the Russian peoples

Question 1949

curtail

Answer 1949

محدود کردن reduce in extent or quantity; impose a restriction on. e1: civil liberties were further curtailed

Question 1950

backwater

Answer 1950

مرداب, آب راکد

Question 1951

unanimously

Answer 1951

به اتفاق آرا

Question 1952

conspicuous

Answer 1952

قابل توجه standing out so as to be clearly visible. e1: he was very thin, with a conspicuous Adam's apple

Question 1953

compensation

Answer 1953

something, typically money, awarded to someone as a recompense for loss, injury, or suffering. e1: seeking compensation for injuries suffered at work

Question 1954

succinctly

Answer 1954

به طور مختصر in a brief and clearly expressed manner. e1: one word succinctly describes the economy's performance: unbalance

Question 1955

predisposition

Answer 1955

میل a liability or tendency to suffer from a particular condition, hold a particular attitude, or act in a particular way. e1: a child may inherit a predisposition to schizophrenia

Question 1956

dichotomy

Answer 1956

دوگانگی e1: a rigid dichotomy between science and mysticism

Question 1957

extrinsic

Answer 1957

بیرونی e1: extrinsic factors that might affect time budgets

Question 1958

Deleterious

Answer 1958

زیان آور harmful, damaging, detrimental causing harm or damage. e1: divorce is assumed to have deleterious effects on children

Question 1959

squander

Answer 1959

اسراف کردن waste (something, especially money or time) in a reckless and foolish manner. e1: entrepreneurs squander their profits on expensive cars

Question 1960

lament

Answer 1960

سوگواری mourn (a person's loss or death). a passionate expression of grief or sorrow. e1: he was lamenting the death of his infant daughter e2: his mother's night-long laments for his father

Question 1961

clamour clamor

Answer 1961

فریاد زدن (of a group of people) shout loudly and insistently. e1: the surging crowds clamored for attention

Question 1962

relentless

Answer 1962

بی امان, بی رحم oppressively constant; incessant. e1: the relentless heat of the desert

Question 1963

crept

Answer 1963

خزیدن past of creep move slowly and carefully in order to avoid being heard or noticed. e1: he crept downstairs, hardly making any noise

Question 1964

self-proclaimed

Answer 1964

خود خوانده, ادعا شده از جانب خود شخص

Question 1965

facet

Answer 1965

جنبه perspective, aspect e1: In all facets of the business.

Question 1966

venerate

Answer 1966

ارج نهادن revere, respect regard with great respect; revere. e1: Mother Teresa is venerated as a saint

Question 1967

muddled

Answer 1967

به هم ریخته in a state of bewildered or bewildering confusion or disorder. e1: misplaced suggestions and muddled thinking

Question 1968

rites

Answer 1968

مناسک ceremony, ritual a religious or other solemn ceremony or act. e1: the rite of communion

Question 1969

celestial

Answer 1969

آسمانی

Question 1970

comet

Answer 1970

ستاره دنباله دار

Question 1971

extant

Answer 1971

موجود (especially of a document) still in existence; surviving. e1: the original manuscript is no longer extant

Question 1972

elucidate

Answer 1972

روشن کردن explain, make clear make (something) clear; explain. e1: work such as theirs will help to elucidate this matter

Question 1973

intersubstitutable

Answer 1973

قابل تعویض

Question 1974

presupposition

Answer 1974

پیش فرض presumption, assumption a thing tacitly assumed beforehand at the beginning of a line of argument or course of action. e1: images that challenge presuppositions about feminine handiwork

Question 1975

primate

Answer 1975

پستاندار

Question 1976

noxious

Answer 1976

مضر harmful, poisonous, or very unpleasant. e1: they were overcome by the noxious fumes

Question 1977

looming

Answer 1977

در حال ظهور appear as a shadowy form, especially one that is large or threatening. e1: vehicles loomed out of the darkness

Question 1978

niche

Answer 1978

موقعیت مناسب، جایگاه a comfortable or suitable position in life or employment. e1: he is now a partner at a leading law firm and feels he has found his niche

Question 1979

terrestrial

Answer 1979

زمینی

Question 1980

subduing

Answer 1980

رام کردن overcome, quieten, or bring under control (a feeling or person). e1: she managed to subdue an instinct to applaud

Question 1981

filthy

Answer 1981

کثیف disgustingly dirty. e1: a filthy hospital with no sanitation

Question 1982

faeces

Answer 1982

مدفوع

Question 1983

carcasses

Answer 1983

لاشه ها the dead body of an animal. e1: she saw the mud-covered carcass of a sheep

Question 1984

expound

Answer 1984

توضیح دادن present and explain (a theory or idea) systematically and in detail. e1: he was expounding a powerful argument

Question 1985

leg up

Answer 1985

help that you receive that gives you an advantage over other people or makes it possible for you to do something difficult: e1: give sb/get a leg up: A recent ruling will give terrestrial broadcasters a leg up in competing with satellite radio. e2: get/have a leg up on sb: The drive to get a leg up on the competition this year is especially intense.

Question 1986

repertoire

Answer 1986

a stock of plays, dances, or pieces that a company or a performer knows or is prepared to perform. e1: build a repertoire of creative problem-solving skills.

Question 1987

consensus

Answer 1987

اجماع، وفاق a general agreement. e1: a consensus view

Question 1988

grace period

Answer 1988

extra time you are given to pay money you owe without losing something or paying an additional amount: e1: You have a ten-day grace period in which to pay your insurance premium.

Question 1989

budget deficit

Answer 1989

the difference between a government's income and how much it spends. e1: The White House says the federal government will run a $9 trillion budget deficit over the next decade.

Question 1990

voucher coupon

Answer 1990

کوپن

Question 1991

Counterfeit money

Answer 1991

Counterfeit money is currency produced without the legal sanction of a state or government, usually in a deliberate attempt to imitate that currency and so as to deceive its recipient. Producing or using counterfeit money is a form of fraud or forgery, and is illegal.

Question 1992

annuity

Answer 1992

a fixed sum of money paid to someone each year, typically for the rest of their life. e1: he left her an annuity of $1,000 in his will

Question 1993

commencement

Answer 1993

شروع a beginning or start. e1: at the commencement of training

Question 1994

retention

Answer 1994

نگهداری, حفظ maintenance, keeping,

Question 1995

blackcurrant

Answer 1995

توت سیاه

Question 1996

egg yolk

Answer 1996

زرده تخم مرغ

Question 1997

footbridge

Answer 1997

پل عابر پیاده e1: he took a short cut across a railroad footbridge

Question 1998

avalanche

Answer 1998

بهمن e1: he was swept to his death by an avalanche in 1988

Question 1999

desertification

Answer 1999

بیابان زایی e1: nearly one fifth of the world's land is threatened with desertification

Question 2000

landslide

Answer 2000

رانش زمین e1: the road was blocked by a landslide

Question 2001

cattle

Answer 2001

گله گاو cows

Question 2002

rodent

Answer 2002

جونده

Question 2003

cutlery

Answer 2003

کارد و چنگال knives, forks, and spoons used for eating or serving food.

Question 2004

prefabricate

Answer 2004

پیش ساخته manufacture (a building or piece of furniture) in sections to enable quick or easy assembly on site. e1: the tower took four months to prefabricate and was craned into place in fifteen days

Question 2005

receptacle

Answer 2005

ظرف container, dish, an object or space used to contain something. e1: trash receptacles

Question 2006

tether

Answer 2006

افسار tie (an animal) with a rope or chain so as to restrict its movement. e1: the horse had been tethered to a post

Question 2007

telltale

Answer 2007

revealing, indicating, or betraying something. e1: the telltale bulge of a concealed weapon

Question 2008

ostracism

Answer 2008

طرد شدن exclusion, rejection exclusion from a society or group. e1: the family suffered social ostracism

Question 2009

colossal

Answer 2009

غول آسا extremely large. e1: a colossal amount of mail

Question 2010

mussel

Answer 2010

صدف

Question 2011

bothersome

Answer 2011

مزاحم causing bother; troublesome. e1: most childhood stomachaches, though bothersome, aren't serious

Question 2012

conjure up

Answer 2012

تداعی کردن evoke, ​to make something appear as a picture in your mind e1: they hoped to conjure up the spirit of their dead friend

Question 2013

perplex

Answer 2013

سردرگم کردن, گیج bewilder, (of something complicated or unaccountable) cause (someone) to feel completely baffled. e1: she was perplexed by her husband's moodiness

Question 2014

apparatus

Answer 2014

دستگاه device, machine the technical equipment or machinery needed for a particular activity or purpose. e1: laboratory apparatus

Question 2015

whereabouts

Answer 2015

محل تقریبی where or approximately where. e1: whereabouts do you come from?

Question 2016

breadth

Answer 2016

وسعت width, the distance or measurement from side to side of something; width. e1: the boat measured 27 feet in breadth

Question 2017

errand

Answer 2017

a short journey undertaken in order to deliver or collect something, especially on someone else's behalf. e1: she asked Tim to run an errand for her

Question 2018

stagnation

Answer 2018

رکود depression, the state of not flowing or moving. e1: blocked drains resulting in water stagnation

Question 2019

uphill

Answer 2019

دشوار, سر بالایی difficult, hard sloping upward; ascending. e1:the journey is slightly uphill

Question 2020

artillery

Answer 2020

توپخانه

Question 2021

uproar

Answer 2021

آشوب disorder, a loud and impassioned noise or disturbance. e1: the room was in an uproar

Question 2022

procession

Answer 2022

راهپیمایی a number of people or vehicles moving forward in an orderly fashion, especially as part of a ceremony or festival. e1: a funeral procession

Question 2023

improbable

Answer 2023

غیر محتمل unlikely, not likely to be true or to happen. e1: this account of events was seen by the jury as most improbable

Question 2024

bulge

Answer 2024

برآمدگی swelling

Question 2025

mottled

Answer 2025

خالدار marked with spots or smears of color. e1: a bird with mottled brown plumage

Question 2026

submissive

Answer 2026

مطیع docile, obedient, ready to conform to the authority or will of others; meekly obedient or passive. e1: a submissive, almost sheeplike people

Question 2027

dejection

Answer 2027

دلتنگی, افسردگی depression, a sad and depressed state; low spirits. e1: he was slumped in deep dejection

Question 2028

banish

Answer 2028

تبعید کردن exile, expel, deport send (someone) away from a country or place as an official punishment. e1: they were banished to Siberia for political crimes

Question 2029

covet

Answer 2029

طمع yearn to possess or have (something).

Question 2030

submersible

Answer 2030

غوطه ور, قابل فرو رفتن یا فرو بردن در زیر اب designed to be completely submerged or to operate while submerged.

Question 2031

dangle

Answer 2031

آویزان شدن hang or swing loosely. e1: saucepans dangled from a rail

Question 2032

dissipate

Answer 2032

از هم پاشیدن disintegrate, burst, (with reference to a feeling or other intangible thing) disappear or cause to disappear. e1: the concern she'd felt for him had wholly dissipated

Question 2033

brunt

Answer 2033

force, impact the worst part or chief impact of a specified thing. e1: education will bear the brunt of the cuts

Question 2034

abyss

Answer 2034

پرتگاه a deep or seemingly bottomless chasm. e1: a rope led down into the dark abyss

Question 2035

fiction

Answer 2035

داستان story, tale, novel

Question 2036

fluster

Answer 2036

دست پاچگی confusion, bafflement, make (someone) agitated or confused. e1: there's nothing you can do or say to fluster Bernie

Question 2037

complementary

Answer 2037

مکمل combining in such a way as to enhance or emphasize the qualities of each other or another. e1: three guitarists playing interlocking, complementary parts

Question 2038

freight

Answer 2038

goods transported in bulk by truck, train, ship, or aircraft. e1: a decline in the amount of freight carried by rail

Question 2039

breeze

Answer 2039

نسیم a gentle wind. e1: tantalizing cooking smells wafted on the evening breeze

Question 2040

illiteracy

Answer 2040

بی سوادی the inability to read or write. e1: the ineffective educational system meant that illiteracy was widespread

Question 2041

premises

Answer 2041

محل a house or building, together with its land and outbuildings, occupied by a business or considered in an official context. e1: business premises

Question 2042

swing

Answer 2042

تاب خوردن move or cause to move back and forth or from side to side while suspended or on an axis. e1: her long black skirt swung about her legs

Question 2043

enunciate

Answer 2043

اعلام کردن say or pronounce clearly. e1: she enunciated each word slowly

Question 2044

menial

Answer 2044

unskilled (of work) not requiring much skill and lacking prestige. e1: menial factory jobs

Question 2045

foliage

Answer 2045

شاخ و برگ plant leaves collectively. e1: healthy green foliage

Question 2046

grunt

Answer 2046

خر خر کردن Verb (of an animal, especially a pig) make a low, short guttural sound. e1: an enormous pig grunted and shuffled in a sty outside Noun a low, short guttural sound made by an animal or a person. e1: with snorts and grunts the animals were coaxed down the ramp

Question 2047

yonder

Answer 2047

آن طرف at some distance in the direction indicated; over there. e1: there's a ford south of here, about nine miles yonder

Question 2048

scout

Answer 2048

دیده بانی e1: forward scouts reported that the enemy were massing at two points ahead

Question 2049

clamour

Answer 2049

سر و صدا a loud and confused noise, especially that of people shouting vehemently. e1: the questions rose to a clamor

Question 2050

amicably

Answer 2050

دوستانه in a friendly and peaceable manner. e1: they have amicably resolved their outstanding dispute

Question 2051

tolerant

Answer 2051

بامدارا showing willingness to allow the existence of opinions or behavior that one does not necessarily agree with. e1: we must be tolerant of others

Question 2052

secrete

Answer 2052

ترشح کنند (of a cell, gland, or organ) produce and discharge (a substance). e1: insulin is secreted in response to rising levels of glucose in the blood e2: secrete a solution

Question 2053

petition

Answer 2053

دادخواست a formal written request, typically one signed by many people, appealing to authority with respect to a particular cause. e1: she was asked to sign a petition against plans to build on the local playing fields

Question 2054

satire

Answer 2054

طنز e1: the crude satire seems to be directed at the fashionable protest singers of the time

Question 2055

debtor

Answer 2055

بدهکار a person or institution that owes a sum of money. e1: generally, debtors must negotiate with each creditor separately

Question 2056

post

Answer 2056

a long, sturdy piece of timber or metal set upright in the ground and used to support something or as a marker. e1: follow the blue posts until the track meets a forestry road e2: put up the posts

Question 2057

awning

Answer 2057

سایبان e1: hot sun without protective awnings.

Question 2058

counterintuitive

Answer 2058

متناقض contrary to intuition or to common-sense expectation (but often nevertheless true). e1: this explanation sounds perversely counterintuitive

Question 2059

premise

Answer 2059

فرضیه a previous statement or proposition from which another is inferred or follows as a conclusion. e1: if the premise is true, then the conclusion must be true

Question 2060

debilitating

Answer 2060

ناتوان کننده (of a disease or condition) making someone very weak and infirm. e1: debilitating back pain

Question 2061

stagnant

Answer 2061

راکد (of a body of water or the atmosphere of a confined space) having no current or flow and often having an unpleasant smell as a consequence. e1: a stagnant ditch

Question 2062

ostensibly

Answer 2062

به ظاهر apparently or purportedly, but perhaps not actually. e1: portrayed as a blue-collar type, ostensibly a carpenter

Question 2063

gruesome

Answer 2063

مخوف causing repulsion or horror; grisly. e1: a most gruesome murder

Question 2064

aqueduct

Answer 2064

an artificial channel for conveying water, typically in the form of a bridge across a valley or other gap.

Question 2065

perennial

Answer 2065

چند ساله lasting or existing for a long or apparently infinite time; enduring or continually recurring. e1: his perennial distrust of the media

Question 2066

I felt as though I didn't have a care in the world

Answer 2066

I was very relaxed.

Question 2067

I couldn't keep a straight face.

Answer 2067

I found it difficult not to laugh.

Question 2068

Actions speaks louder than words.

Answer 2068

What we do matters more than what we say.

Question 2069

My boss was a bit of a slave driver.

Answer 2069

I was made to work very hard.

Question 2070

My sister and I are like two peas in a pod.

Answer 2070

We are very similar.

Question 2071

You can't judge a book by its cover.

Answer 2071

Appearances can be deceiving.

Question 2072

refuge

Answer 2072

پناه a condition of being safe or sheltered from pursuit, danger, or trouble. e1: he was forced to take refuge in the French embassy

Question 2073

expanse

Answer 2073

وسعت an area of something, typically land or sea, presenting a wide continuous surface. e1: the green expanse of the forest

Question 2074

quota(s)

Answer 2074

سهمیه، سهم a fixed share of something that a person or group is entitled to receive or is bound to contribute. the county is falling short of its quota of blood donations

Question 2075

to dash

Answer 2075

run or travel somewhere in a great hurry. e1: "I dashed into the garden"

Question 2076

relish

Answer 2076

great enjoyment. e1: she swigged a mouthful of wine with relish

Question 2077

single someone/something out

Answer 2077

to choose one person or thing from a group for special attention, especially criticism or praise: e1: It's not fair the way my sister is always singled out for special treatment. e2: Jamie was thrilled when the teacher singled out his poem and asked him to read it aloud.

Question 2078

mishap

Answer 2078

بدبختی an unlucky accident. e1: although there were a few minor mishaps, none of the pancakes stuck to the ceiling

Question 2079

blissfully

Answer 2079

با سعادت in a manner characterized by extreme happiness or joy. e1: they are blissfully in love

Question 2080

enactment

Answer 2080

تصویب the process of passing legislation. e1: the enactment of equal pay legislation

Question 2081

bizarre

Answer 2081

عجیب و غریب very strange or unusual, especially so as to cause interest or amusement. e1: her bizarre dresses and outrageous hairdos

Question 2082

purportedly

Answer 2082

ظاهرا as appears or is stated to be true, though not necessarily so; allegedly. e1: the photos purportedly show Nina with a lover

Question 2083

gustatory

Answer 2083

چشایی concerned with tasting or the sense of taste. e1: gustatory delights

Question 2084

off-peak

Answer 2084

taking place at a time when demand is less. e1: "the property is a 25 minute drive from the city centre in off-peak traffic" e2: off-peak membership

Question 2085

cap

Answer 2085

کلاه لبه دار a kind of soft, flat hat, typically with a visor. e1: a man wearing a raincoat and a flat cap

Question 2086

gnat(s)

Answer 2086

(ها)پشه

Question 2087

franchising

Answer 2087

حق امتیاز grant a franchise to (an individual or group). e1: a franchised dealer

Question 2088

slot somebody/something in.

Answer 2088

​to manage to find a position, a time or an opportunity for somebody/something.

Question 2089

crane

Answer 2089

جرثقیل

Question 2090

conspire

Answer 2090

توطئه کنند make secret plans jointly to commit an unlawful or harmful act. e1: they conspired against him

Question 2091

utterance

Answer 2091

a spoken word, statement, or vocal sound. he whispered, as if to lend his utterances an added confidentiality

Question 2092

utterance

Answer 2092

بیان a spoken word, statement, or vocal sound. e1: he whispered, as if to lend his utterances an added confidentiality

Question 2092

insuperable

Answer 2092

غلبه ناپذیر (of a difficulty or obstacle) impossible to overcome. e1: insuperable financial problems

Question 2093

porosity

Answer 2093

منافذ e1: They compact the soil and reduce its porosity.

Question 2094

fidelity

Answer 2094

وفاداری loyalty, faithfulness to a person, cause, or belief, demonstrated by continuing loyalty and support. e1: he sought only the strictest fidelity to justice

Question 2095

dislodge

Answer 2095

جابجا کردن knock or force out of position. e1: the hoofs of their horses dislodged loose stones

Question 2096

bedridden

Answer 2096

بستری confined to bed by sickness or old age.

Question 2097

ringed

Answer 2097

حلقه زده marked with or encircled by a ring or rings. e1: a long, ringed tail similar to a tabby cat

Question 2098

trench

Answer 2098

سنگر, گودال

Question 2099

decease

Answer 2099

مرگ death. e1: a doctor's sudden decease

Question 2100

reign

Answer 2100

سلطنت کنند hold royal office; rule as king or queen. e1: Queen Elizabeth reigns over the UK

Question 2101

fallacy

Answer 2101

مغالطه، استدلال غلط a mistaken belief, especially one based on unsound argument. e1: the notion that the camera never lies is a fallacy

Question 2102

adipose

Answer 2102

چربی e1: adipose tissue

Question 2103

to be commissioned

Answer 2103

راه اندازی شدن، ساخته شدن

Question 2104

gleaming

Answer 2104

درخشان (of a smooth surface) reflecting light, typically because very clean or polished. e1: gleaming black limousines

Question 2105

chalk

Answer 2105

گچ plaster,

Question 2106

testament

Answer 2106

وصیت نامه 1 a person's will, especially the part relating to personal property. e1: father's will and testament 2 something that serves as a sign or evidence of a specified fact, event, or quality. e1: growing attendance figures are a testament to the event's popularity

Question 2107

attest

Answer 2107

گواهی دادن testify provide or serve as clear evidence of. e1: his status is attested by his recent promotion

Question 2108

panache

Answer 2108

confidence, self-assurance flamboyant confidence of style or manner. e1: he entertained Palm Springs society with great panache

Question 2109

enthralling

Answer 2109

capturing and holding one's attention; fascinating. e1: an enthralling bestseller

Question 2110

symbiotic

Answer 2110

همزیستی involving interaction between two different organisms living in close physical association. e1: the fungi form symbiotic associations with the roots of plant species

Question 2111

unglamorous

Answer 2111

بی زرق و برق lacking glamour and excitement. e1: an unglamorous family car

Question 2112

foe(s)

Answer 2112

دشمن (ها)

Question 2113

focal

Answer 2113

کانونی relating to the center or main point of interest. e1: tapestries in which birds or animals provide the focal interest

Question 2114

humility

Answer 2114

فروتنی modesty, a modest or low view of one's own importance; humbleness. e1: he needs the humility to accept that their way may be better

Question 2115

objectivity

Answer 2115

impartiality

Question 2116

disorient

Answer 2116

cause (someone) to lose their sense of direction. e1: the driving snow disoriented them

Question 2117

interplanetary

Answer 2117

بین سیاره ای situated or traveling between planets. e1: interplanetary missions

Question 2118

echolocation

Answer 2118

پژواک the location of objects by reflected sound, in particular that used by animals such as dolphins and bats.

Question 2119

ashore

Answer 2119

در کنار alongside to or on the shore from the direction of the sea. e1: the seals come ashore to breed e2: They all wash ashore together

Question 2120

pasture(s)

Answer 2120

چرا گاه paddock, land covered with grass and other low plants suitable for grazing animals, especially cattle or sheep. e1: areas of rich meadow pasture

Question 2121

seedling

Answer 2121

نهال sapling

Question 2122

protrusion

Answer 2122

برآمدگی something that protrudes; a protuberance. e1: a protrusion of rock jutted from the mountainside

Question 2123

If a situation spirals (out)

Answer 2123

it quickly gets worse in a way that becomes more and more difficult to control

Question 2124

emanate

Answer 2124

سرچشمه می گیرد (of something abstract but perceptible) issue or spread out from (a source). e1: warmth emanated from the fireplace

Question 2125

ballast

Answer 2125

heavy material, such as gravel, sand, iron, or lead, placed low in a vessel to improve its stability. e1: the hull had insufficient ballast

Question 2126

mast

Answer 2126

دیرک pole, a tall upright post, spar, or other structure on a ship or boat, in sailing vessels generally carrying a sail or sails.

Question 2127

oarsman

Answer 2127

پاروزن

Question 2128

permafrost

Answer 2128

منجمد دائمی a thick subsurface layer of soil that remains frozen throughout the year, occurring chiefly in polar regions. e1: hilly terrain underlain by permafrost

Question 2129

antler

Answer 2129

شاخ گوزن each of the branched horns on the head of an adult deer (typically a male one), which are made of bone and are grown and cast annually. e1: a stag's antlers

Question 2130

rod

Answer 2130

میله a thin straight bar, especially of wood or metal. e1: concrete walls reinforced with steel rods

Question 2131

inscription

Answer 2131

سنگ نوشته words inscribed, as on a monument or in a book. e1: the inscription on her headstone

Question 2132

quench

Answer 2132

خاموش کردن extinguish (a fire). e1: firemen hauled on hoses in a desperate bid to quench the flames

Question 2133

pacifier

Answer 2133

تسکین دهنده

Question 2134

unbeknown

Answer 2134

ناشناخته without the knowledge of (someone). e1: unbeknown to me, she made some inquiries

Question 2135

err

Answer 2135

خطا کردن be mistaken or incorrect; make a mistake. e1: the judge had erred in ruling that the evidence was inadmissible

Question 2136

redress

Answer 2136

جبران خسارت compensate for remedy or set right (an undesirable or unfair situation). e1: the power to redress the grievances of our citizens

Question 2137

foolproof

Answer 2137

بی اشتباه incapable of going wrong or being misused. e1: a foolproof security system

Question 2138

pertinent(ly)

Answer 2138

مربوط relevant, relevant or applicable to a particular matter; apposite. e1: she asked me a lot of very pertinent questions

Question 2139

confide

Answer 2139

اعتماد داشتن به tell someone about a secret or private matter while trusting them not to repeat it to others. e1: he confided his fears to his mother

Question 2140

enmesh

Answer 2140

گرفتار کردن entangle cause to become entangled in something. e1: whales enmeshed in drift nets

Question 2141

exquisitely

Answer 2141

به طرز عالی in an extremely beautiful and delicate manner. e1: exquisitely crafted sculptures

Question 2142

oozing

Answer 2142

تراوش (of a fluid) slowly trickle or seep out of something; flow in a very gradual way. e1: blood was oozing from a wound in his scalp

Question 2143

flap

Answer 2143

بال و پر زدن (of a bird) move (its wings) up and down when flying or preparing to fly. e1: a pheasant flapped its wings

Question 2144

solace

Answer 2144

آرامش comfort or consolation in a time of distress or sadness. e1: she sought solace in her religion

Question 2145

uncharted

Answer 2145

ناشناخته (of an area of land or sea) not mapped or surveyed. e1: an uncharted region of space e2: Uncharted territories

Question 2146

desertion

Answer 2146

ترک خدمت abandonment the action of deserting a person, cause, or organization. e1: I resented what I saw as my parents' desertion

Question 2147

intermediary

Answer 2147

میانجی, وساطت کننده

Question 2148

veracity

Answer 2148

صحت accuracy, correctness, conformity to facts; accuracy. e1: officials expressed doubts concerning the veracity of the story

Question 2149

ambidextrous

Answer 2149

دوسویه (of a person) able to use the right and left hands equally well. e1: few of us are naturally ambidextrous

Question 2150

pebble

Answer 2150

سنگریزه a small stone made smooth and round by the action of water or sand. e1: a narrow pebble beach

Question 2151

toad

Answer 2151

وزغ

Question 2152

vertebrate

Answer 2152

مهره داران an animal of a large group distinguished by the possession of a backbone or spinal column, including mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, and fishes.

Question 2153

bookend

Answer 2153

قفسه کتاب

Question 2154

gritty

Answer 2154

ریگ دار containing or covered with grit. e1: her eyes felt gritty

Question 2155

oligopoly

Answer 2155

انحصار چندجانبه a state of limited competition, in which a market is shared by a small number of producers or sellers.

Question 2156

dexterity

Answer 2156

مهارت skill, proficiency, craft, skill in performing tasks, especially with the hands. e1: her dexterity with chopsticks

Question 2157

turmoil

Answer 2157

آشفتگی chaos, turbulence, a state of great disturbance, confusion, or uncertainty. e1: the country was in turmoil

Question 2158

establishment

Answer 2158

استقرار, تاسیس the action of establishing something or being established. e1: the establishment of a scholarship renews that personal interest of donors in students

Question 2159

promontory

Answer 2159

دماغه a point of high land that juts out into a large body of water; a headland. e1: a rocky promontory e2: The Africa's great promontory

Question 2160

linen

Answer 2160

کتانی cloth woven from flax. e1: a linen suit

Question 2161

prosperous

Answer 2161

موفق successful in material terms; flourishing financially. e1: prosperous middle-class professionals

Question 2162

seafaring

Answer 2162

دریانوردی (of a person) traveling by sea, especially regularly. e1: the Danes are an ancient seafaring people

Question 2163

incubate

Answer 2163

جوجه کشی (of a bird) sit on (eggs) in order to keep them warm and bring them to hatching.

Question 2164

solicitor

Answer 2164

وکیل attorney مشاور consultant,

Question 2165

fortress

Answer 2165

قلعه نظامی، دژ a military stronghold, especially a strongly fortified town fit for a large garrison.

Question 2166

canopy(ies)

Answer 2166

سایبان awning an ornamental cloth covering hung or held up over something, especially a throne or bed. e1: a romantic four-poster bed complete with drapes and a canopy

Question 2167

pre-emptive

Answer 2167

پیشگیرانه serving or intended to preempt or forestall something, especially to prevent attack by disabling the enemy. e1: a preemptive strike

Question 2168

resounding

Answer 2168

enormous, huge, massive, very great unmistakable; emphatic. e1: the evening was a resounding success

Question 2169

penniless

Answer 2169

بی پول poor (of a person) having no money; very poor. e1: a penniless young student

Question 2170

shears

Answer 2170

قیچی a cutting instrument in which two blades move past each other, like scissors but typically larger. e1: agricultural or garden shears

Question 2171

preposterous

Answer 2171

نامعقول unreasonable, irrational, absurd contrary to reason or common sense; utterly absurd or ridiculous. e1: a preposterous suggestion

Question 2172

pacey

Answer 2172

سریع

Question 2173

tantalising

Answer 2173

وسوسه انگیز tormenting or teasing with the sight or promise of something unobtainable. e1: a tantalizing glimpse of the career he might have had

Question 2174

establishments

Answer 2174

موسسات

Question 2175

scroll

Answer 2175

طومار

Question 2176

devout

Answer 2176

عابد having or showing deep religious feeling or commitment. e1: she was a devout Catholic

Question 2177

chisel

Answer 2177

Noun a long-bladed hand tool with a beveled cutting edge and a plain handle that is struck with a hammer or mallet, used to cut or shape wood, stone, metal, or other hard materials. e1: cut away the tiles with a broad-bladed steel chisel Verb cut or shape (something) with a chisel. carefully chisel out a groove for the hinge

Question 2178

pillage

Answer 2178

Verb rob a (place) using violence, especially in wartime. e1: the abbey was plundered and pillaged Noun the action of pillaging a place or property, especially in wartime. e1: rebellious peasants intent on pillage

Question 2179

monumental

Answer 2179

بسیار بزرگ و مهم great in importance, extent, or size. e1: it's been a monumental effort

Question 2180

postulate

Answer 2180

فرض suggest or assume the existence, fact, or truth of (something) as a basis for reasoning, discussion, or belief. e1: his theory postulated a rotatory movement for hurricanes

Question 2181

then-known

Answer 2181

در آن زمان شناخته شده است recognized, familiar, or within the scope of knowledge. the known world

Question 2182

shrewd

Answer 2182

زیرک having or showing sharp powers of judgment; astute. e1: she was shrewd enough to guess the motive behind his gesture

Question 2183

serendipity

Answer 2183

خوشبختی the occurrence and development of events by chance in a happy or beneficial way. e1: a fortunate stroke of serendipity

Question 2184

affix

Answer 2184

چسباندن stick, attach, or fasten (something) to something else. e1: he licked the stamp and affixed it to the envelope

Question 2185

hymn

Answer 2185

سرود anthem a religious song or poem of praise to God or a god. e1: a Hellenistic hymn to Apollo

Question 2186

exuberance

Answer 2186

شور و نشاط the quality of being full of energy, excitement, and cheerfulness; ebullience. e1: a sense of youthful exuberance

Question 2187

enclave

Answer 2187

محصور کردن a portion of territory within or surrounded by a larger territory whose inhabitants are culturally or ethnically distinct. they gave troops a week to leave the coastal enclave

Question 2188

enclave

Answer 2188

محصور کردن a portion of territory within or surrounded by a larger territory whose inhabitants are culturally or ethnically distinct. e1: they gave troops a week to leave the coastal enclave

Question 2189

subterranean

Answer 2189

زیرزمینی existing, occurring, or done under the earth's surface. e1: the terrors and hazards of subterranean exploration

Question 2190

invertebrate

Answer 2190

بی مهرگان an animal lacking a backbone,

Question 2191

fern

Answer 2191

سرخس a flowerless plant which has feathery or leafy fronds and reproduces by spores released from the undersides of the fronds. Ferns have a vascular system for the transport of water and nutrients.

Question 2192

sterile

Answer 2192

استریل free from bacteria or other living microorganisms; totally clean. e1: a sterile needle and syringes

Question 2193

monoculture

Answer 2193

تک کشت the cultivation of a single crop in a given area. e1: the replacement of natural forest with pine monoculture

Question 2194

sway

Answer 2194

نوسان oscillation, swing, move or cause to move slowly or rhythmically backward and forward or from side to side. he swayed slightly on his feet

Question 2195

basking

Answer 2195

حمام افتاب گرفتن bask, sunbathe lie exposed to warmth and light, typically from the sun, for relaxation and pleasure. e1: sprawled figures basking in the afternoon sun

Question 2196

carnivorous

Answer 2196

گوشتخوار meat-eating, flesh-eating (of an animal) feeding on other animals.

Question 2197

distend

Answer 2197

بزرگ کردن enlarge, magnify متورم شدن swell, bulge, inflate swell or cause to swell by pressure from inside. e1: the abdomen distended rapidly

Question 2198

gratitude

Answer 2198

سپاسگزاری thank,

Question 2199

fondness

Answer 2199

علاقه interest affection or liking for someone or something. e1: I remember him with great fondness

Question 2200

rarefied

Answer 2200

distant from the lives and concerns of ordinary people. e1: debates about the nature of knowledge can seem very rarefied

Question 2201

chastise

Answer 2201

تنبیه کردن, توبیخ و ملامت کردن rebuke or reprimand severely. e1: he chastised his colleagues for their laziness

Question 2202

reprimand

Answer 2202

توبیخ a rebuke, especially an official one. e1: the golfer received a reprimand for a breach of rules

Question 2203

conundrum

Answer 2203

معما a confusing and difficult problem or question. e1: one of the most difficult conundrums for the experts

Question 2204

census(es)

Answer 2204

سرشماری(ها) an official count or survey of a population, typically recording various details of individuals. e1: population estimates extrapolated from the 1981 census

Question 2205

parish

Answer 2205

محله (in the Christian Church) a small administrative district typically having its own church and a priest or pastor. e1: a parish church

Question 2206

guild

Answer 2206

انجمن, صنف a medieval association of craftsmen or merchants, often having considerable power.

Question 2207

preferentially

Answer 2207

ترجیحا in a way that involves preference or partiality; more favorably. e1: he was treated preferentially over other customers

Question 2208

roost

Answer 2208

نشیمن گاه پرنده a place where birds regularly settle or congregate to rest at night, or where bats congregate to rest in the day. e1: birds were hurrying to their evening roosts e2: roosting trees

Question 2209

resplendently

Answer 2209

با شکوه

Question 2210

sprout

Answer 2210

جوانه زدن (of a plant) put forth shoots. e1: the weeds begin to sprout

Question 2211

virtuous

Answer 2211

با فضیلت having or showing high moral standards. e1: she considered herself very virtuous because she neither drank nor smoked

Question 2212

gasified

Answer 2212

تبدیل بگاز یا بخار شدن convert (a solid or liquid, especially coal) into gas. e1: 5 million tons of coal have been gasified

Question 2213

invasive

Answer 2213

تهاجمی (especially of plants or a disease) tending to spread prolifically and undesirably or harmfully. e1: patients suffering from invasive cancer

Question 2214

emerald

Answer 2214

Noun 1 a bright green precious stone consisting of a chromium-rich variety of beryl. e1: an emerald necklace 2 a bright green color like that of an emerald. e1: the leaves are emerald green Adjective bright green in color. e1:beyond the airport lay emerald hills

Question 2215

cavity(ies)

Answer 2215

حفره an empty space within a solid object, in particular the human body. e1: the abdominal cavity

Question 2216

constellation

Answer 2216

صورت فلکی

Question 2217

shrapnel

Answer 2217

ترکش fragments of a bomb, shell, or other object thrown out by an explosion.

Question 2218

With the easing of

Answer 2218

to free from something that pains, disquiets, or burdens. trying to ease her of her worries. 2. : to make less painful : alleviate.