Learning Disability Flashcards
What is learning disability?
Arrested or incomplete development of the mind, characterised by impaired skills that contribute to intelligence
What is the IQ cut off for learning disability?
IQ less than 70
What are the IQ parameters for mild learning disability?
IQ 50-69
What are the IQ parameters for moderate learning disability?
IQ 35-49
What are the IQ parameters for severe learning disability?
IQ 20-34
What are the IQ parameters for profound learning disability?
IQ less than 20
What is the most common form of learning disability?
Mild learning disability
What are the possible prenatal causes of learning disability?
Genetic mutations, chromosomal abnormality
Intrauterine infection
Toxicity (substance misuse)
What are the possible perinatal causes of learning disability?
Traumatic birth
Anoxia
What are the possible postnatal causes of learning disability?
Infection
Metabolic disturbance (hypoglycaemia)
Congenital hypothyroidism