Learning and Memory (References)

Question 1

Classical conditioning

Answer 1

Pavlov

Question 2

Find physical connection (engram) for classical conditioning

Answer 2

Lashley

Question 3

Classical conditioned engram is in cerebellum, suppressed brain regions (rabbits air puff)

Answer 3

Thompson

Question 4

Delayed response (food aversion after poisoning)

Answer 4

Rozin & Kalat, 1971

Question 5

Insightful behaviour (Monkeys using tools)

Answer 5

Wolfgang Kohler

Question 6

All information enters STM where it is consolidated into LTM

Answer 6

Hebb’s theory,1949

Question 7

Working memory in prefrontal and parietal cortex

Answer 7

Baddely & Hitch, 1994

Question 8

Delayed response task, high functioning older people show more activation

Answer 8

Rosel et al., 2002

Question 9

Damage to hippocampus causes amnesia, H.M

Answer 9

Scoville & Milner

Question 10

STM remained intact in amnesiac patients with hippocampus damage (K.C.)

Answer 10

Rosenbaum, 2005

Question 11

Delayed matching to sample tasks with monkeys, worse with hippocampal damage

Answer 11

Zola, et al., 2000

Question 12

Hippocampus has details in recent memories

Answer 12

Komorowski et al., 2009

Question 13

Basal ganglia for procedural those with damage do not improve on trial and error matching tasks, also found in fMRI

Answer 13

Moody et al, 2010