Learning Aim E: Personal & Business Finance Flashcards

1
Q

Forecast that predicts the cash inflows and outflows in future periods.

A

Cash Flow Forecasts

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2
Q

money coming into the business

A

Inflows

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3
Q

A sale in which cash is received for the total amount of the sale at the time of the transaction

A

Cash Sale

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4
Q

Goods sold to customers who will pay for these at an agreed date in the future

A

Credit Sale

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5
Q

Amounts of money borrowed which will accumulate interest

A

Loans

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6
Q

Money invested from entrepreneurs or shareholders when a
business is first set up or looks to expand

A

Capital Introduced

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7
Q

When a business sells off its unwanted or unused assets to raise funds

A

Sale of Assets

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8
Q

Interest paid by the bank on credit balances

A

Bank Interest Received

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9
Q

Money going out of the business

A

Outflows

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10
Q

Goods bought and paid for immediately

A

Cash Purchases

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11
Q

The value of materials and other supplies bought by a business on credit, to be paid at a later date.

A

Credit Purchases

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12
Q

A fee charged for the use of property or land

A

Rent

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13
Q

Business tax on non-domestic property used to fund local council services

A

Rates

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14
Q

The pay that employees receive over a fixed period, most often weekly or monthly

A

Salaries

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15
Q

An amount of money paid to an employee at a specified rate per hour worked

A

Wages

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16
Q

A term used to reference electric, water, gas, and other services

A

Utilities

17
Q

Buying something of value e.g. machinery

A

Purchase of Assets

18
Q

value added tax

A

VAT

19
Q

Paying interest on an amount borrowed

A

Bank Interest Paid

20
Q

A point at which revenue equals expenses. Fixed costs/contribution (selling price - variable cost per unit).

A

Break-Even Point

21
Q

A cost that consists of both fixed and variable elements

A

Semi-variable cost

22
Q

Costs that do not vary with the quantity of output produced

A

Fixed Costs

23
Q

= Total fixed costs + Total variable costs

A

Total Costs

24
Q

The money received from selling goods/services. = sales price x output.

A

Sales Revenue

25
Q

The amount of sales made in a set period of time

A

Total Sales

26
Q

The amount a customer pays for each unit bought

A

Selling price per unit

27
Q

Measures the financial worth of the items sold

A

Sales Value

28
Q

Contribution

A

= selling price - variable cost per unit

29
Q

difference between your actual or expected profitability and the break even point

A

Margin of Safety

30
Q

= Fixed Costs/Contribution

A

Formula for Break-even

31
Q

= variable cost per unit x units

A

Total Variable Costs