Learning Aim B Flashcards

1
Q

what is a network

A

When we link a bunch of computers which are connected to share data or information

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2
Q

How could data be transmitted

A

normally transmitted data through an input and output device. (normally through a keyboard and monitor)

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3
Q

How would a computer connect to the internet

A

can be done between wires, radio waves and other types of ways

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4
Q

What does Synchronise mean when transmitting data

A

Match up and pull together. E.g. making sure multiple devices have the same copy of relevant files

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5
Q

What does Bandwidth mean in transmitting data

A

Available amount of data transmission capability

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6
Q

What is meant by fibre optics when transmitting data

A

collections of fine silica strands which use light to transmit data at high speeds

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7
Q

What is meant by 4G

A

4th generation, accessing internet at high speeds via mobile

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8
Q

What does it mean for something to be hardwired

A

Permanent connection between components of IT system

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9
Q

Computers and electronic devices are now able to connect to each other what are examples

A

Smart TV or Garmin watch

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10
Q

How could hackers be a problem for peoples security

A

That although with systems security being on the news and is in a constant concern for businesses we only have some capability to protect ourselves against threats with use of software and passwords. Hackers might be able to get through still.

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11
Q

How could organisation work in the idea of security

A

That there are places that have a lot of person details (EG Schools) in which they need to keep it sorted neatly as well as making sure that the information doesn’t reach the public

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12
Q

How is it possible to share data between devices

A

The devices need to be synced up to each other

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13
Q

When making sure that devices are being connected you can connect them via: wired, Bluetooth and the internet but what are some other ways

A

USB - USB
VGA, HDMI and display ports
Parallel - connects printers over short distance
Serial - communication of devices such as a modem and accessibility devices

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14
Q

What is currently the fasted Wi-Fi at the moment

A

Broadband (Fibre optic)

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15
Q

When would a wired system frequently be used

A

When connecting devices together. EG computer to server. BRoadband is connected through telephone cables however mobile broadband as their means to connect to internet

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16
Q

What is the advantages and disadvantages of wireless

A

AD - move about and still do the things you want
Dis - could be intercepted

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17
Q

What is the advantages and disadvantages of hardwired

A

Ad - its faster
Dis - stuck in one place

18
Q

What is an ISDN

A

Integrated services digital network

19
Q

What is an intranet

A

Local network website where across is restricted to internal users, such as within an organisation

20
Q

What is an Extranet

A

Intranet system which can be accessed by authorised external users to retain data security

21
Q

What is a CPU

A

Central processing Unit what acts as the computers brain to process instructions

22
Q

What is meant by the term encrypting

A

Converting data into code to avoid it easily begin accessed by unauthorised users. Specialists software is used to encrypt data

23
Q

A computer network is a …

A

telecommunication network which allows nodes to share resources. It is the exchange of data between computers and the personal using them. Connections can be wired or wireless but most businesses have a network set up, employees then be able to access shared resources and potentially work remotely

24
Q

What is an ethernet cable

A

Connect devices together on a network to transfer broadband data

25
In hardware what do we mean by using the word server
Provides resources, data, cervices or programs to other computers, known as clients, over a network
26
What is meant by the term router
Traffics between these networks by forwarding data packets to their IP address. Allowing multiple devices to connect to each other
27
What is a switch in hardware
Enables connective devices to share info between each other
28
What is a Modem in Hardware
Turns ISP into a format that your home networking devices can read
29
What is a Hub
Connects the segments of a LAN (local access network)
30
What is a NIC
Network interface controller that the computer will have to dedicated, full time connection to a network
31
What is meant by the term PAN
Personal area network allows people to connect to other people in your local area
32
What is LAN
Local area network it interconnects computers within limited area
33
What is WAN
wide area network is telecommunication network which will connect over large geographic area
34
What is a VPN
Virtual private network which encrypts a connection over the internet from a device to network. VPN normally make stuff a bit slower such as stuff longer to load
35
What is a Star Network topologies
Where there is a central network which could work as a server which connect to all other devices
36
What is the advantages and disadvantages of a Star
A: add device to network easy D: central device fails whole network breaks
37
How does a Bus topology work
All devices are connected to a cable which will work as backbone to connect the other devices
38
What is the advantages and disadvantages of a Bus
A: works with small networks D: more devices the slower it works
39
Describe how a ring topology works
THe devices are connected to each other and that they should all connect to each other in a circular. Connected one by one
40
What is an Advantage and disadvantage of Ring
A: that all the data flows in one direction D: you move it or adds something to it then the network could be broke
41
What is a mesh topology
every device is connected to every other device. Unlike ring this requires every device connected to every other device instead of being one by one
42