Learning Aim B Flashcards

Financial Records

1
Q
A
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2
Q

six financial documents

A

delivery notes
invoice
credit note
statement of account
remittance advice slip
receipt

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3
Q

delivery notes

A

a document that comes with the goods and acts as checklist for the buyer, needs to be accurate to prevent disputes with the buyer

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4
Q

invoice

A

a document from seller to buyer requesting payment from the goods that often acts as a record of transaction if inaccurate could lead to payment delays

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5
Q

credit note

A

a document from seller to buyer when money is owed back to the buyer if inaccurate could lead to tax reporting

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6
Q

statement of account

A

a document listing the transactions between the buyer and the seller during a specific time. acts as a payment reminder if inaccurate could prevent payments

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7
Q

remittance advice slip

A

a document sent by the buyer to notify the seller of invoice payment, if inaccurate could harm buyer seller relationship

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8
Q

receipt

A

a document that has proof of transaction and confirms payment, it can be used for returns or refunds, inaccuracy results in an issue with processing financial records

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9
Q

what do delivery notes consist of

A

sellers name and contact details
buyers details and address
description and quantity of goods
the date it was sent

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10
Q

what do invoices consist of

A

sellers name and contact details
buyers details and address
description and quantity
list of prices and total
purchase order number
invoice number

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11
Q

what do statement of account consist of

A

sellers name and contact details
buyers details and address
opening balance
date of statement
reference number
date amount for each transaction
remaining balance to be paid

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11
Q

what do remittance advice slip consist of

A

sellers name and contact details
buyers details and address
invoice number
payment amount

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12
Q

what do credit note consist of

A

sellers name and contact details
buyers details and address
invoice number
unit prices
credit number

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13
Q

what do receipt consist of

A

sellers name and contact details
buyers details and address
transaction of invoice number
date of payment
list of items and price
amount paid
any remaining balance

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14
Q

three payment methods

A

cash
debit card
credit card

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15
Q

why are they different methods of payment

A

diverse customer preferences

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16
Q

cash
positives and negatives

A

a physical from of payment

pros - immediate payment and no transaction fees
cons - could lose, get stolen, damaged

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17
Q

credit
positives and negatives

A

used to borrow money for payments
pros - convenient, enhanced security, improved cash flow, potential for rewards
cons - potential payment fraud, processing fees

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18
Q

debit
positives and negatives

A

contactless online payment
pros - no loss of money, convenient
cons - potential payment fraud, processing fees

19
Q

what is direct debit

A

electronic payment method where customers allow business to collect money from their accounts e.g subscriptions

20
Q

positives and negatives of direct debit

A

pros - high security
cons - slow payment process if first time

21
Q

why is modern payment technology used

A

for seamless shopping experience and convenience
e.g: Apple Pay, Paypal

22
Q

positives and negatives of modern payment

A

pros - convenient, enhanced security and no authorisation
cons - potential fraud and transaction process fees

23
Q

what are the two types of revenue

A

operating revenue and non operating

24
Q

what is operating revenue

A

money you make from your business

25
Q

what is non operating revenue

A

don’t make money directly linked to the business

26
Q

ways to maximise revenue

A
  • increasing prices but carefully to not scare customers
  • lowering prices attracting more sales
  • better marketing
  • diverse your products
27
Q

what are start up and running costs

A

the money spent on a business

28
Q

what are start up costs spent on

A

marketing, hiring, research and insurance

29
Q

what are start up costs

A

money before the business has started

30
Q

what are running costs spent on

A

rent, salaries, utilities

31
Q

what are running costs

A

day to day expenses

32
Q

why are minimising costs used

A

to achieve more profits

33
Q

two ways of minimising costs

A

automation and outsourcing

34
Q

what are the two main types of running costs

A

fixed cost and variable costs

35
Q

what are examples of fixed costs

A

heating and lighting, rent and insurance

36
Q

what are variable costs and an example

A

costs directly related to the items produce or sold e.g the more orders for t shirts more material will be need to make them

37
Q

what are total running costs

A

fixed costs and variable costs added together

38
Q

calculation for total costs

A

total costs = fixed costs + variable costs

39
Q

give an example of minimising costs

A

downsizing on office space

40
Q

calculation for revenue on a profit and loss account

A

sales x price per unit

41
Q

calculation for profit (gpm)

A

profit = revenue - costs

42
Q
A
43
Q
A
44
Q
A