Learning Aim B Flashcards

Financial Records

1
Q
A
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2
Q

six financial documents

A

delivery notes
invoice
credit note
statement of account
remittance advice slip
receipt

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3
Q

delivery notes

A

a document that comes with the goods and acts as checklist for the buyer, needs to be accurate to prevent disputes with the buyer

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4
Q

invoice

A

a document from seller to buyer requesting payment from the goods that often acts as a record of transaction if inaccurate could lead to payment delays

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5
Q

credit note

A

a document from seller to buyer when money is owed back to the buyer if inaccurate could lead to tax reporting

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6
Q

statement of account

A

a document listing the transactions between the buyer and the seller during a specific time. acts as a payment reminder if inaccurate could prevent payments

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7
Q

remittance advice slip

A

a document sent by the buyer to notify the seller of invoice payment, if inaccurate could harm buyer seller relationship

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8
Q

receipt

A

a document that has proof of transaction and confirms payment, it can be used for returns or refunds, inaccuracy results in an issue with processing financial records

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9
Q

what do delivery notes consist of

A

sellers name and contact details
buyers details and address
description and quantity of goods
the date it was sent

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10
Q

what do invoices consist of

A

sellers name and contact details
buyers details and address
description and quantity
list of prices and total
purchase order number
invoice number

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11
Q

what do statement of account consist of

A

sellers name and contact details
buyers details and address
opening balance
date of statement
reference number
date amount for each transaction
remaining balance to be paid

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11
Q

what do remittance advice slip consist of

A

sellers name and contact details
buyers details and address
invoice number
payment amount

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12
Q

what do credit note consist of

A

sellers name and contact details
buyers details and address
invoice number
unit prices
credit number

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13
Q

what do receipt consist of

A

sellers name and contact details
buyers details and address
transaction of invoice number
date of payment
list of items and price
amount paid
any remaining balance

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14
Q

three payment methods

A

cash
debit card
credit card

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15
Q

why are they different methods of payment

A

diverse customer preferences

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16
Q

cash
positives and negatives

A

a physical from of payment

pros - immediate payment and no transaction fees
cons - could lose, get stolen, damaged

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17
Q

credit
positives and negatives

A

used to borrow money for payments
pros - convenient, enhanced security, improved cash flow, potential for rewards
cons - potential payment fraud, processing fees

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18
Q

debit
positives and negatives

A

contactless online payment
pros - no loss of money, convenient
cons - potential payment fraud, processing fees

19
Q

what is direct debit

A

electronic payment method where customers allow business to collect money from their accounts e.g subscriptions

20
Q

positives and negatives of direct debit

A

pros - high security
cons - slow payment process if first time

21
Q

why is modern payment technology used

A

for seamless shopping experience and convenience
e.g: Apple Pay, Paypal

22
Q

positives and negatives of modern payment

A

pros - convenient, enhanced security and no authorisation
cons - potential fraud and transaction process fees

23
Q

what are the two types of revenue

A

operating revenue and non operating

24
what is operating revenue
money you make from your business
25
what is non operating revenue
don't make money directly linked to the business
26
ways to maximise revenue
- increasing prices but carefully to not scare customers - lowering prices attracting more sales - better marketing - diverse your products
27
what are start up and running costs
the money spent on a business
28
what are start up costs spent on
marketing, hiring, research and insurance
29
what are start up costs
money before the business has started
30
what are running costs spent on
rent, salaries, utilities
31
what are running costs
day to day expenses
32
why are minimising costs used
to achieve more profits
33
two ways of minimising costs
automation and outsourcing
34
what are the two main types of running costs
fixed cost and variable costs
35
what are examples of fixed costs
heating and lighting, rent and insurance
36
what are variable costs and an example
costs directly related to the items produce or sold e.g the more orders for t shirts more material will be need to make them
37
what are total running costs
fixed costs and variable costs added together
38
calculation for total costs
total costs = fixed costs + variable costs
39
give an example of minimising costs
downsizing on office space
40
calculation for revenue on a profit and loss account
sales x price per unit
41
calculation for profit (gpm)
profit = revenue - costs
42
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