learning aim A1 Flashcards
growth
an increase in height and weight that can be measured
4 principles of growth
1- boys grow at a faster rate than girls
2- growth rates vary
3- men are taller than women
4- different parts of the body will have different growth rates
how to measure growth
head circumference
weight
length(height)
what graph are growth measurements plotted on
centile graph
development
acquiring skills and abilities during different life stages
4 areas of development
physical
intellectual
emotional
social
physical development
fine( small)
gross (long)
intellectual developement
language, problem solving, creative thinking, memory
emotional development
understand feelings of yourself and others
social development
forming relationships
understanding social cues and norms
development norms
expected- development of a child by certain ages
milestone
reaching the development at the right age
principles of development
head to toe
inside to outside
in sequence- cannot be skipped
holistically- work together
gross motor skills
larger movements that involve using the large muscles of the body which are needed for mobility
fine motor skills
smaller movements that require more precise direction and use smaller muscles
puberty
physical change to males and females reproductive system
reproductive system
the ability to reproduce
girls puberty
ages 11-13
boys puberty
ages 13-15
hormones responsible for puberty
oestrogen
progesterone
testosterone
what gland are the hormones released from
pituitary